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Motion Blur Exposure Calculator

Motion Blur Exposure Calculator

Calculate the maximum exposure time for moving objects in machine vision systems. The calculator uses field of view, image pixels, object speed, and allowed blur pixels to estimate exposure limits.

Input Parameters

px
px
Use 0.5 px for strict measurement, 1-2 px for many inspection cases.

Results

Object-side Pixel Size
52.0833 um/pixel
Max Exposure Time
104.167 us
Max Exposure Time
0.104167 ms
Motion During Exposure
0.0520833 mm
Equivalent Minimum Shutter Rate
9600 1/s
Design Note
Use strobe or shorter exposure if light is insufficient

Use these results as engineering selection values, then verify with actual lens, camera, PCB, or light-source data as appropriate.

Equations Used

Object-side pixel size:

Pixel Size = Field of View / Pixels Along Motion Direction

Maximum exposure time:

Exposure Time = Allowed Blur Pixels × Pixel Size / Object Speed

Motion distance:

Motion Distance = Object Speed × Exposure Time

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does this motion blur exposure calculator do?
It estimates the maximum camera exposure time that keeps moving objects within an allowed blur limit.

Q2: Why use object-side pixel size?
Motion blur becomes visible when the object moves across one or more pixels during exposure.

Q3: What blur limit should I use?
For measurement, use a strict value such as 0.5 pixel. For presence detection, 1 to 2 pixels may be acceptable depending on the algorithm.

Q4: Does frame rate equal exposure time?
No. A camera can run at a frame rate while using a much shorter exposure time, especially with strobed lighting.

Q5: What if the exposure time is too short?
Use more illumination, larger aperture, higher sensor gain, a strobe light, or reduce object speed.

Disclaimer: This calculator estimates linear motion blur only. Real image sharpness also depends on lens focus, vibration, rolling shutter, depth of field, lighting pulse width, sensor response, image processing, and the direction of motion relative to the image axes.
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