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PLL Frequency Calculator

PLL Frequency Calculator

Calculate PLL frequency plan values including PFD frequency, VCO frequency, output frequency, total multiplication/division ratio, and VCO range status.

Input Parameters

MHz
Input reference clock frequency.
Reference divider before phase detector.
PLL feedback multiplication factor.
Output divider after VCO.
MHz
Minimum allowed VCO frequency from datasheet.
MHz
Maximum allowed VCO frequency from datasheet.

Results

PFD Frequency
--
VCO Frequency
--
PLL Output Frequency
--
Total Ratio
--
VCO Range Status
--
Design Note
--

Equations Used

PFD Frequency: Fpfd = Fref / M

VCO Frequency: Fvco = Fpfd × N

Output Frequency: Fout = Fvco / P

Total Ratio: Fout / Fref = N / (M × P)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a PLL frequency calculator do?
It calculates phase detector frequency, VCO frequency, and output frequency from PLL divider values.

Q2: Why must VCO frequency be checked?
PLL devices only lock correctly within a specified VCO operating range.

Q3: What is the PFD frequency?
The phase-frequency detector frequency is the divided reference clock used by the PLL control loop.

Q4: Does this calculate phase noise or jitter?
No. It calculates frequency planning only. Jitter and phase noise require PLL datasheet models or simulation.

Q5: Can this be used for MCU PLL setup?
Yes, as long as you use the divider definitions and limits from the specific MCU or clock generator datasheet.

Disclaimer: This calculator checks basic PLL frequency planning only. Real PLL design must verify device-specific divider rules, VCO range, PFD limits, lock range, loop filter, phase noise, jitter, and clock tree constraints.
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