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Star Delta Conversion Calculator

Star Delta Conversion Calculator

Convert three-terminal resistor networks between star/wye and delta equivalents for circuit analysis, simplification, and resistance network solving.

Input Parameters

Select the direction of conversion.
Ω
For Y→Δ use RA. For Δ→Y use RAB.
Ω
For Y→Δ use RB. For Δ→Y use RBC.
Ω
For Y→Δ use RC. For Δ→Y use RCA.

Results

Result 1
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Result 2
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Result 3
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Check Value
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Equivalent Network
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Design Note
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Equations Used

Y to Δ: RAB = RA + RB + RARB/RC

RBC = RB + RC + RBRC/RA

RCA = RC + RA + RCRA/RB

Δ to Y: RA = RABRCA / (RAB + RBC + RCA)

RB = RABRBC / Sum, RC = RBCRCA / Sum

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is star-delta conversion?
It converts a three-terminal resistor or impedance network between equivalent wye/star and delta forms.

Q2: Can this be used for impedances?
Yes if all values are real resistances. For complex impedances, the same equations apply but require complex arithmetic.

Q3: Why use star-delta conversion?
It simplifies circuit analysis when series-parallel reduction is not directly possible.

Q4: Is this related to motor star-delta starting?
The mathematical network conversion is different from motor starting connection practice, although both use star and delta terms.

Q5: Do all values need to be positive?
For passive resistors, yes. Zero or negative values generally indicate an invalid passive network.

Q6: How can I verify the conversion?
Check that resistance measured between each pair of terminals is the same before and after conversion.

Disclaimer: This tool uses real positive resistor values. For AC complex impedance networks, the same topology equations apply but require complex arithmetic and frequency-dependent component values.
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