Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZX85-B180
- Part No.:
- BZX85-B180
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
BZX85-B180.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 180V 1.3W DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,405
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Product details
Overview
BZX85-B180 from Vishay is a silicon planar power Zener diode designed for voltage stabilization and clipping circuits requiring ±2 % tolerance and 1.3 W power dissipation in DO-41 glass package. It delivers a nominal Zener voltage of 180 V (176–184 V range), with dynamic resistance ≤1200 Ω at 1.5 mA test current, and exhibits a temperature coefficient of +0.055 %/°C.
For engineers reviewing the BZX85-B180 datasheet, BZX85-B180 pinout, BZX85-B180 application, or BZX85-B180 equivalent, this device is selected for high-voltage reference stability, transient overvoltage clamping in industrial power supplies, and precision DC rail regulation where tight voltage tolerance and thermal robustness are critical.
Technical Context
The BZX85-B180 operates as a two-terminal voltage reference diode, conducting in reverse breakdown to maintain stable voltage across its terminals under specified current conditions. Its silicon planar construction ensures reproducible Zener characteristics and low leakage (<0.5 µA at 130 V).
Thermal performance is defined by a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 130 °C/W (with leads held at ambient at 10 mm from case), enabling operation up to 175 °C junction temperature. The device requires minimum 1.5 mA Zener test current for specification compliance and supports admissible Zener current up to 130 mA at 25 °C ambient.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 176–184 V at IZT = 1.5 mA - defines precise regulation window for high-voltage reference design |
| Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 1.3 W - maximum continuous power handling at Tamb = 25 °C with proper lead thermal management |
| Dynamic Resistance (rZT) | ≤1200 Ω at IZT = 1.5 mA - determines output impedance and load regulation sensitivity |
| Temperature Coefficient (αVZ) | +0.055 %/°C - quantifies voltage drift per degree Celsius rise, critical for thermal stability in wide-temp environments |
| Reverse Leakage Current | <0.5 µA at VR = 130 V - ensures minimal standby power loss and high off-state impedance |
| Junction Temperature (Tj) | 175 °C - maximum allowable semiconductor junction temperature under sustained operation |
| Package | DO-41 glass case - industry-standard axial leaded package with 310 mg mass and cathode band marking |
Pinout & Package
DO-41 glass axial package with cathode identified by a painted band near one lead end. Leads are tinned copper-clad steel; case diameter 2.6 mm max, length 4.1 mm max, lead length ≥26 mm.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal / reference ground node | Connected to lower-potential side of circuit; forms return path during Zener conduction |
| Cathode | Reverse-biased Zener terminal / regulated output node | Connected to higher-potential rail; maintains stable voltage relative to anode when reverse biased above VZ |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ±2 % Zener voltage tolerance | Enables tighter regulation than E24-grade C-series variants, reducing need for post-regulation trimming |
| 1.3 W power rating | Supports higher energy clamping in surge protection circuits without external heat sinking |
| Low reverse leakage (<0.5 µA) | Minimizes quiescent current draw in battery-backed or low-power monitoring circuits |
| +0.055 %/°C tempco | Provides predictable, positive drift behavior-enables compensation in multi-diode reference strings |
| DO-41 glass mechanical standard | Ensures compatibility with legacy through-hole assembly processes and automated tape-and-reel feeding |
Applications
| Industrial Power Supply Regulation | High-Voltage Reference Generator |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing 180 V DC bus in switch-mode power supply feedback loop or auxiliary bias rail. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode acting as primary voltage reference for error amplifier input or overvoltage detection threshold. Use Value: Maintains regulation within ±2 % across temperature and load, enabling reliable feedback control without trimming resistors. |
Use Scenario: Generating precise 180 V reference for analog-to-digital converter calibration or high-voltage sensor excitation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal passive voltage reference providing stable potential against which other signals are measured. Use Value: Delivers <0.5 µA leakage and +0.055 %/°C drift, minimizing measurement offset and thermal error in precision systems. |
| Transient Voltage Clamping | Overvoltage Protection Circuit |
|
Use Scenario: Absorbing inductive kickback spikes on relay coils or solenoid drivers operating near 180 V. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting shunt clamp limiting peak voltage to 184 V to protect downstream MOSFETs or controllers. Use Value: Withstands 130 mA peak Zener current and 1.3 W pulse power, enabling robust transient suppression without derating. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding input stage of industrial PLC modules exposed to 200 V surges on 180 V supply lines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage limiter placed before linear regulator or microcontroller power input. Use Value: Glass DO-41 package offers high insulation resistance and arc resistance, preventing flashover during repeated 130 V transients. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener diode applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX85-C180 | ±5 % tolerance (168–191 V), same DO-41 package and 1.3 W rating | Lower cost but wider regulation spread; suitable where absolute voltage accuracy is secondary to cost | Select BZX85-C180 only if system tolerances allow ±5 % variation and thermal drift compensation is not required. |
| 1N4749A | 180 V nominal, ±5 %, 1 W rating, DO-41, rZT ≤1200 Ω at 7.5 mA | Lower power rating and higher test current reduce suitability for low-current reference use | Choose 1N4749A only for general-purpose clamping where 1 W dissipation suffices and 7.5 mA bias is acceptable. |
Compared with BZX85-B180, the BZX85-C180 trades tighter tolerance for broader availability and lower unit cost, while the 1N4749A offers similar voltage but reduced power headroom and less favorable low-current regulation-making BZX85-B180 optimal for precision 180 V references demanding ±2 % and 1.3 W capability.
Availability
BZX85-B180 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supply regulation, high-voltage reference generation, and transient voltage clamping requiring stable component supply and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for BZX85-B180 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and passive components, headquartered in Germany and serving industrial, automotive, and computing markets since 1962.
The BZX85 series was engineered specifically for high-reliability voltage stabilization and clipping in power electronics, emphasizing tight tolerance, thermal stability, and rugged DO-41 packaging for long-term field operation.
FAQ
What is the Zener voltage tolerance of the BZX85-B180?
The BZX85-B180 has a guaranteed Zener voltage range of 176 V to 184 V at IZT = 1.5 mA, corresponding to ±2 % tolerance per the B-suffix designation. This tighter tolerance enables more accurate voltage references compared to the ±5 % C-series variants like BZX85-C180, and is confirmed in the Vishay BZX85-Series datasheet revision 1.7.
What is the maximum power dissipation for the BZX85-B180?
The BZX85-B180 has a maximum power dissipation (Ptot) of 1.3 W at Tamb = 25 °C, provided leads are maintained at ambient temperature at a distance of 10 mm from the DO-41 glass case. Derating is required above 25 °C ambient, following the curve in Figure 5 of the official Vishay datasheet.
Does the BZX85-B180 have a specified temperature coefficient?
Yes, the BZX85-B180 has a temperature coefficient of +0.055 %/°C at IZ = IZT, meaning its Zener voltage increases by approximately 99 mV per °C rise in junction temperature. This value is documented in the Electrical Characteristics table for the BZX85B180 variant in the Vishay BZX85-Series datasheet.
What is the reverse leakage current specification for the BZX85-B180?
The BZX85-B180 specifies a maximum reverse leakage current of <0.5 µA at VR = 130 V, measured at Tamb = 25 °C. This low leakage supports energy-efficient designs in always-on monitoring circuits and minimizes loading effects on high-impedance reference nodes.
Is the BZX85-B180 compatible with automated assembly processes?
Yes, the BZX85-B180 uses the JEDEC DO-41 axial package with standardized dimensions (max 4.1 mm length, 2.6 mm diameter) and is supplied in 5 k/reel tape-and-reel (TR) or ammo pack (TAP) formats. Its tinned leads and consistent mechanical profile ensure compatibility with standard pick-and-place and wave soldering equipment.
BZX85-B180 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Series:
- BZX85
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 180 V
- Tolerance:
- ±5%
- Power - Max:
- 1.3 W
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 1200 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 500 nA @ 130 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1 V @ 200 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
BZX85-B180 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZX85-B180 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZX85-B180 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZX85-B180 reliable?
The price and inventory of BZX85-B180 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZX85-B180 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZX85-B180?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZX85-B180 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZX85-B180?
BZX85-B180 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZX85-B180 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZX85-B180?
For technical support, including BZX85-B180 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZX85-B180 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZX85-B180 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZX85-B180 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZX85-B180 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZX85-B180?
All BZX85-B180 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZX85-B180, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZX85-B180 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZX85-B180:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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