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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZX85-B180

Part No.:
BZX85-B180
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBZX85-B180.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 180V 1.3W DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,405

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Product details

Overview

BZX85-B180 from Vishay is a silicon planar power Zener diode designed for voltage stabilization and clipping circuits requiring ±2 % tolerance and 1.3 W power dissipation in DO-41 glass package. It delivers a nominal Zener voltage of 180 V (176–184 V range), with dynamic resistance ≤1200 Ω at 1.5 mA test current, and exhibits a temperature coefficient of +0.055 %/°C.

For engineers reviewing the BZX85-B180 datasheet, BZX85-B180 pinout, BZX85-B180 application, or BZX85-B180 equivalent, this device is selected for high-voltage reference stability, transient overvoltage clamping in industrial power supplies, and precision DC rail regulation where tight voltage tolerance and thermal robustness are critical.

Technical Context

The BZX85-B180 operates as a two-terminal voltage reference diode, conducting in reverse breakdown to maintain stable voltage across its terminals under specified current conditions. Its silicon planar construction ensures reproducible Zener characteristics and low leakage (<0.5 µA at 130 V).

Thermal performance is defined by a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 130 °C/W (with leads held at ambient at 10 mm from case), enabling operation up to 175 °C junction temperature. The device requires minimum 1.5 mA Zener test current for specification compliance and supports admissible Zener current up to 130 mA at 25 °C ambient.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage (VZ) 176–184 V at IZT = 1.5 mA - defines precise regulation window for high-voltage reference design
Power Dissipation (Ptot) 1.3 W - maximum continuous power handling at Tamb = 25 °C with proper lead thermal management
Dynamic Resistance (rZT) ≤1200 Ω at IZT = 1.5 mA - determines output impedance and load regulation sensitivity
Temperature Coefficient (αVZ) +0.055 %/°C - quantifies voltage drift per degree Celsius rise, critical for thermal stability in wide-temp environments
Reverse Leakage Current <0.5 µA at VR = 130 V - ensures minimal standby power loss and high off-state impedance
Junction Temperature (Tj) 175 °C - maximum allowable semiconductor junction temperature under sustained operation
Package DO-41 glass case - industry-standard axial leaded package with 310 mg mass and cathode band marking

Pinout & Package

DO-41 glass axial package with cathode identified by a painted band near one lead end. Leads are tinned copper-clad steel; case diameter 2.6 mm max, length 4.1 mm max, lead length ≥26 mm.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward conduction terminal / reference ground node Connected to lower-potential side of circuit; forms return path during Zener conduction
Cathode Reverse-biased Zener terminal / regulated output node Connected to higher-potential rail; maintains stable voltage relative to anode when reverse biased above VZ

Key Features

Feature Design Value
±2 % Zener voltage tolerance Enables tighter regulation than E24-grade C-series variants, reducing need for post-regulation trimming
1.3 W power rating Supports higher energy clamping in surge protection circuits without external heat sinking
Low reverse leakage (<0.5 µA) Minimizes quiescent current draw in battery-backed or low-power monitoring circuits
+0.055 %/°C tempco Provides predictable, positive drift behavior-enables compensation in multi-diode reference strings
DO-41 glass mechanical standard Ensures compatibility with legacy through-hole assembly processes and automated tape-and-reel feeding

Applications

Industrial Power Supply Regulation High-Voltage Reference Generator

Use Scenario: Stabilizing 180 V DC bus in switch-mode power supply feedback loop or auxiliary bias rail.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode acting as primary voltage reference for error amplifier input or overvoltage detection threshold.

Use Value: Maintains regulation within ±2 % across temperature and load, enabling reliable feedback control without trimming resistors.

Use Scenario: Generating precise 180 V reference for analog-to-digital converter calibration or high-voltage sensor excitation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal passive voltage reference providing stable potential against which other signals are measured.

Use Value: Delivers <0.5 µA leakage and +0.055 %/°C drift, minimizing measurement offset and thermal error in precision systems.

Transient Voltage Clamping Overvoltage Protection Circuit

Use Scenario: Absorbing inductive kickback spikes on relay coils or solenoid drivers operating near 180 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting shunt clamp limiting peak voltage to 184 V to protect downstream MOSFETs or controllers.

Use Value: Withstands 130 mA peak Zener current and 1.3 W pulse power, enabling robust transient suppression without derating.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding input stage of industrial PLC modules exposed to 200 V surges on 180 V supply lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage limiter placed before linear regulator or microcontroller power input.

Use Value: Glass DO-41 package offers high insulation resistance and arc resistance, preventing flashover during repeated 130 V transients.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener diode applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BZX85-C180 ±5 % tolerance (168–191 V), same DO-41 package and 1.3 W rating Lower cost but wider regulation spread; suitable where absolute voltage accuracy is secondary to cost Select BZX85-C180 only if system tolerances allow ±5 % variation and thermal drift compensation is not required.
1N4749A 180 V nominal, ±5 %, 1 W rating, DO-41, rZT ≤1200 Ω at 7.5 mA Lower power rating and higher test current reduce suitability for low-current reference use Choose 1N4749A only for general-purpose clamping where 1 W dissipation suffices and 7.5 mA bias is acceptable.

Compared with BZX85-B180, the BZX85-C180 trades tighter tolerance for broader availability and lower unit cost, while the 1N4749A offers similar voltage but reduced power headroom and less favorable low-current regulation-making BZX85-B180 optimal for precision 180 V references demanding ±2 % and 1.3 W capability.

Availability

BZX85-B180 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supply regulation, high-voltage reference generation, and transient voltage clamping requiring stable component supply and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for BZX85-B180 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and passive components, headquartered in Germany and serving industrial, automotive, and computing markets since 1962.

The BZX85 series was engineered specifically for high-reliability voltage stabilization and clipping in power electronics, emphasizing tight tolerance, thermal stability, and rugged DO-41 packaging for long-term field operation.

FAQ

What is the Zener voltage tolerance of the BZX85-B180?

The BZX85-B180 has a guaranteed Zener voltage range of 176 V to 184 V at IZT = 1.5 mA, corresponding to ±2 % tolerance per the B-suffix designation. This tighter tolerance enables more accurate voltage references compared to the ±5 % C-series variants like BZX85-C180, and is confirmed in the Vishay BZX85-Series datasheet revision 1.7.

What is the maximum power dissipation for the BZX85-B180?

The BZX85-B180 has a maximum power dissipation (Ptot) of 1.3 W at Tamb = 25 °C, provided leads are maintained at ambient temperature at a distance of 10 mm from the DO-41 glass case. Derating is required above 25 °C ambient, following the curve in Figure 5 of the official Vishay datasheet.

Does the BZX85-B180 have a specified temperature coefficient?

Yes, the BZX85-B180 has a temperature coefficient of +0.055 %/°C at IZ = IZT, meaning its Zener voltage increases by approximately 99 mV per °C rise in junction temperature. This value is documented in the Electrical Characteristics table for the BZX85B180 variant in the Vishay BZX85-Series datasheet.

What is the reverse leakage current specification for the BZX85-B180?

The BZX85-B180 specifies a maximum reverse leakage current of <0.5 µA at VR = 130 V, measured at Tamb = 25 °C. This low leakage supports energy-efficient designs in always-on monitoring circuits and minimizes loading effects on high-impedance reference nodes.

Is the BZX85-B180 compatible with automated assembly processes?

Yes, the BZX85-B180 uses the JEDEC DO-41 axial package with standardized dimensions (max 4.1 mm length, 2.6 mm diameter) and is supplied in 5 k/reel tape-and-reel (TR) or ammo pack (TAP) formats. Its tinned leads and consistent mechanical profile ensure compatibility with standard pick-and-place and wave soldering equipment.

BZX85-B180 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Series:
BZX85
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
180 V
Tolerance:
±5%
Power - Max:
1.3 W
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
1200 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
500 nA @ 130 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1 V @ 200 mA
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

BZX85-B180 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZX85-B180 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZX85-B180 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZX85-B180 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZX85-B180 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZX85-B180 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZX85-B180?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZX85-B180 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZX85-B180?

BZX85-B180 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZX85-B180 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZX85-B180?

For technical support, including BZX85-B180 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZX85-B180 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZX85-B180 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZX85-B180 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZX85-B180 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZX85-B180?

All BZX85-B180 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZX85-B180, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZX85-B180 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZX85-B180:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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