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STMicroelectronics ST72F324K6TA

Part No.:
ST72F324K6TA
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
32-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixST72F324K6TA.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 8BIT 32KB FLASH 32LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,215

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Product details

Overview

ST72F324K6TA from STMicroelectronics is an 8-bit Flash microcontroller with 16KB program memory, 512 bytes RAM, 10-bit ADC (12 input channels), dual 16-bit timers (Timer A and Timer B), SPI and SCI serial interfaces, and four power-saving modes. It operates from 3.8V to 5.5V across –40°C to +125°C and targets industrial motor control, sensor interface, and embedded instrumentation systems.

For engineers reviewing the ST72F324K6TA datasheet, ST72F324K6TA pinout, ST72F324K6TA application, or ST72F324K6TA equivalent, this device supports in-application programming (IAP), configurable watchdog timer, real-time clock/beeper capability, and enhanced low-voltage detection with interrupt-enabled auxiliary voltage monitoring - critical for robust operation in harsh environments.

Technical Context

This MCU integrates a multi-oscillator system with internal RC, crystal/ceramic resonator, and external clock inputs, plus a 2× PLL for frequency multiplication. Its nested interrupt controller handles 10 vectors plus TRAP and RESET, with up to 9 external interrupt lines mapped across 4 vectors.

The peripheral set includes a main clock controller (MCC/RTC) delivering real-time base, beep generation, and clock-out signals; Timer A supports PWM, pulse generation, and input capture; Timer B adds dual input capture and dual output compare; and the 10-bit ADC features low-current coupling for noise-immune analog acquisition.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture 8-bit ST7 CPU with 63 instructions and 17 addressing modes - enables compact firmware and deterministic timing for real-time control loops.
Flash Memory 16KB HD-Flash with read-out protection, 100 write/erase cycles, 20-year data retention at 55°C - suitable for field-upgradable firmware in long-lifecycle products.
ADC Resolution 10-bit successive approximation ADC with up to 12 input channels - provides sufficient dynamic range for precision sensor signal digitization (e.g., thermistors, current shunts).
Timers Dual 16-bit timers: Timer A (1 input capture, 1 output compare, PWM) and Timer B (2 input captures, 2 output compares, PWM) - supports motor phase timing, encoder counting, and PWM-driven actuators.
Communication SPI (master/slave) and SCI (asynchronous UART) interfaces - enables reliable local bus communication (e.g., with EEPROMs, displays) and host telemetry via RS-232/RS-485 transceivers.
Supply Range 3.8V to 5.5V operating voltage with programmable LVD reset thresholds and AVD interrupt capability - ensures safe brown-out recovery and auxiliary rail monitoring in multi-rail systems.
Power Modes Four low-power modes: Halt, Active-Halt, Wait, Slow - reduces active current to 1.5mA typical and standby current to 2µA, extending battery life in intermittent-sensing applications.

Pinout & Package

TQFP44 (10 × 10 mm, 0.8 mm pitch) package with 44 leads; lead-free and RoHS-compliant.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD, VSS Power supply and ground Dual power pins ensure stable core and I/O rail decoupling; separate VDD/VSS pairs reduce switching noise coupling into analog sections.
OSCIN/OSCOUT Crystal/resonator interface Supports 1–8 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator; internal load capacitors eliminate need for external caps in basic configurations.
RESET Asynchronous reset input Active-low, Schmitt-triggered input with internal pull-up; accepts clean reset pulses or RC-debounced pushbutton signals.
PA0–PA7, PB0–PB7, PC0–PC7, PD0–PD7 Bi-directional I/O ports 32 total I/O lines; up to 22 support alternate functions (e.g., timer inputs, SPI/SCI signals); 10 pins offer high sink capability (20 mA) for direct LED or relay driver use.
AD0–AD11 Analog input channels 12 dedicated or multiplexed ADC inputs; share pins with Port A/B/C - allows flexible layout without dedicated analog-only pins.
CLKOUT, BEEP, T0–T3 Peripheral function outputs CLKOUT enables system clock distribution; BEEP drives piezo transducers directly; T0–T3 are timer output compare/PWM pins routed to Port A/B.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
In-Application Programming (IAP) Enables firmware updates over SCI or SPI without external programmer - critical for remote field maintenance and OTA-like capability in industrial gateways.
Enhanced Low-Voltage Detector (LVD) Programmable reset threshold (e.g., 4.2V/3.8V/3.4V) with interrupt option - allows graceful shutdown or state save before brown-out, improving system reliability.
Auxiliary Voltage Detector (AVD) Monitors secondary supply rails (e.g., 3.3V logic rail) and triggers interrupt on undervoltage - supports dual-rail system health monitoring independent of main VDD.
Real-Time Clock & Beeper (MCC/RTC) Integrated RTC with calendar/time-of-day capability and programmable beep generator - eliminates need for external RTC IC and audio driver circuitry.
Configurable Watchdog Timer Software-selectable timeout (1ms–2.1s) with hardware option for automatic reset - prevents runaway code while allowing flexible timeout tuning per application safety requirements.

Applications

Industrial Motor Control Sensor Signal Acquisition

Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed regulation of 3-phase BLDC motors using hall-effect feedback and PWM-driven gate drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller executing commutation logic, ADC sampling of current/voltage, and precise 20kHz PWM generation via Timer B outputs.

Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC and dual 16-bit timers eliminate external timing and conversion ICs; 125°C rating supports under-hood or enclosure-mounted deployment.

Use Scenario: Multi-sensor environmental monitoring node (temperature, humidity, pressure) with local data logging and RS-485 telemetry.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Analog front-end aggregator and protocol stack executor - samples sensors via ADC, formats packets in RAM, and transmits via SCI+transceiver.

Use Value: Low-power Wait/Halt modes extend battery life to >2 years; AVD monitors 3.3V sensor rail; IAP enables firmware patching over field network.

Embedded Instrumentation Panel Power Supply Supervision Unit

Use Scenario: Front-panel controller for laboratory power supplies, managing display, keypad, and voltage/current setpoint regulation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Human-machine interface coordinator - scans matrix keypad, drives segmented LCD via GPIO, and regulates output via DAC-equivalent PWM + filter.

Use Value: 32 I/O lines support direct keypad/LCD interface; built-in beeper replaces external audio circuit; SCI enables SCPI command parsing from PC host.

Use Scenario: Standalone power sequencer and fault monitor for multi-rail FPGA or DSP systems requiring strict startup/shutdown order and rail validation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System integrity manager - uses LVD/AVD to verify all rails pre-boot, controls enable signals via GPIO, and logs faults to Flash on violation.

Use Value: Programmable LVD thresholds match diverse rail voltages (1.2V, 1.8V, 3.3V, 5V); non-volatile Flash stores fault history; 125°C rating suits power module integration.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ST72F324B6TA Successor part with identical pinout and instruction set; improved Flash endurance (1,000 cycles) and extended temperature range (–40°C to +150°C). Required for new designs targeting automotive under-hood or high-reliability industrial use where extended lifetime and wider thermal margin are mandatory. Select when long-term Flash rewrite cycles (>100) or operation beyond 125°C is required; migration requires no hardware change.
STM8S105K4T6C 32-pin LQFP successor with enhanced peripherals (16MHz max clock, 2x UART, 16KB Flash, 2KB RAM), but different pinout and register map. Suitable for cost-optimized replacements where board redesign is acceptable and higher throughput or memory is needed for richer UI or protocol stacks. Choose for new designs needing greater performance headroom or integrated EEPROM; not drop-in compatible - requires firmware and layout revision.

Compared with ST72F324K6TA, ST72F324B6TA offers superior Flash longevity and thermal resilience without design changes, while STM8S105K4T6C delivers higher integration and speed at the cost of full hardware/software requalification.

Availability

ST72F324K6TA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, sensor interface modules, embedded instrumentation panels, and power supply supervision units requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for ST72F324K6TA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power devices, sensors, and analog ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The ST7 family was engineered for cost-sensitive, high-reliability 8-bit embedded control applications demanding robustness, low power, and integrated peripherals - especially in harsh-temperature and electrically noisy environments.

FAQ

Is ST72F324K6TA still recommended for new designs?

No - STMicroelectronics explicitly marks ST72F324K6TA as "Not for New Design" in its official documentation. The ST72F324B6TA is the designated replacement, offering enhanced Flash endurance (1,000 vs. 100 cycles) and extended temperature range (–40°C to +150°C). For greenfield projects, ST72F324B6TA or the STM8S series should be evaluated instead.

What are the supported clock sources for ST72F324K6TA?

The MCU supports three clock sources: external crystal or ceramic resonator (1–8 MHz), internal RC oscillator (8 MHz ±20%), and external clock input (up to 8 MHz). A 2× PLL is available to double the selected source frequency, enabling up to 16 MHz CPU operation. Clock security system detects oscillator failure and triggers reset or interrupt.

Does ST72F324K6TA support JTAG or SWD debugging?

No - ST72F324K6TA does not include JTAG or SWD debug interfaces. It relies on single-wire ICC (In-Circuit Communication) via the ICCSEL/VPP pin for programming and limited debugging. This requires ST's专用 ICC-compatible programmers (e.g., STVP, ST-LINK with ICC adapter) and does not support real-time variable watch or step-through debugging like modern ARM cores.

Can the 10-bit ADC operate during low-power modes?

Yes - the ADC can perform conversions in Wait mode (CPU halted, peripherals active) and Slow mode (reduced clock frequency). However, it is disabled in Halt and Active-Halt modes where the main clock is stopped. Wake-up from Wait mode via ADC end-of-conversion interrupt is supported, enabling event-driven sampling with minimal power overhead.

ST72F324K6TA Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
32-LQFP
Series:
ST7
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
ST7
Core Size:
8-Bit
Speed:
8MHz
Connectivity:
SCI, SPI
Peripherals:
LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
24
Program Memory Size:
32KB (32K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
3.8V ~ 5.5V
Data Converters:
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

ST72F324K6TA FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ST72F324K6TA through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ST72F324K6TA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ST72F324K6TA reliable?

The price and inventory of ST72F324K6TA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ST72F324K6TA is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ST72F324K6TA?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ST72F324K6TA transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ST72F324K6TA?

ST72F324K6TA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ST72F324K6TA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ST72F324K6TA?

For technical support, including ST72F324K6TA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ST72F324K6TA requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ST72F324K6TA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ST72F324K6TA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ST72F324K6TA meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ST72F324K6TA?

All ST72F324K6TA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ST72F324K6TA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ST72F324K6TA part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ST72F324K6TA:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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