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STMicroelectronics STM32G431KBT3

Part No.:
STM32G431KBT3
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
32-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixSTM32G431KBT3.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 32BIT 128KB FLASH 32LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,061

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Product details

Overview

STM32G431KBT3 from STMicroelectronics is an Arm® Cortex®-M4 32-bit microcontroller with FPU, operating up to 170 MHz (213 DMIPS), featuring 128 KB Flash with ECC, 32 KB SRAM (22 KB + 10 KB CCM), and integrated analog peripherals including dual 12-bit DACs (1 MSPS buffered), dual 16-bit ADCs (0.25 µs conversion), 4 comparators, 3 op-amps, and CORDIC/FMAC math accelerators - deployed in motor control, digital power conversion, and industrial sensing systems.

For engineers reviewing the STM32G431KBT3 datasheet, STM32G431KBT3 pinout, STM32G431KBT3 application, or STM32G431KBT3 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 48-pin UFQFPN package, FDCAN support, 5 V-tolerant I/Os, low-power timer with sub-microsecond wakeup, and hardware RNG for secure boot - all critical for real-time embedded designs requiring mixed-signal precision and deterministic timing.

Technical Context

The STM32G431KBT3 implements a tightly coupled Cortex-M4 core with FPU and Adaptive Real-Time (ART) Accelerator enabling zero-wait-state execution from Flash at 170 MHz. Its interconnect matrix routes 14 timers (including two 16-bit advanced motor-control timers with dead-time generation), dual ADCs with hardware oversampling, and dual DACs with independent buffering and speed grading (1 MSPS vs. 15 MSPS).

Analog subsystem integration includes three rail-to-rail op-amps configurable as programmable-gain amplifiers (PGA), four ultra-fast comparators with window mode, and an internal voltage reference buffer (VREFBUF) supporting selectable 2.048 V / 2.5 V / 2.9 V outputs - all sharing common analog supply domains and calibrated against factory-trimmed references.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
CPU Core Arm Cortex-M4 with FPU and DSP instructions; enables floating-point math and signal processing without software emulation overhead.
Max Clock Frequency 170 MHz (213 DMIPS); sustained performance with ART Accelerator eliminates Flash wait states for deterministic real-time response.
Memory 128 KB Flash (ECC-enabled, PCROP-secured), 22 KB SRAM + 10 KB CCM-SRAM (parity-checked); supports secure firmware updates and safety-critical data retention.
Analog Peripherals Dual 16-bit ADCs (23-channel, 0.25 µs), 4× 12-bit DACs (2 buffered @ 1 MSPS, 2 unbuffered @ 15 MSPS), 4 comparators, 3 op-amps (PGA-capable); enables closed-loop analog control without external signal chain components.
Math Acceleration CORDIC (trigonometric/logarithmic functions) and FMAC (filter coefficient computation); reduces CPU load by >70% for motor FOC or digital power control algorithms.
Communication FDCAN (flexible data-rate), 4× USART/UART (LIN/IrDA/ISO7816), 3× I²C (Fast Mode Plus), 3× SPI (I²S multiplexed), USB FS + UCPD; supports automotive-grade communication and USB-C PD negotiation.
Package & I/O UFQFPN48 (7 × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch); 38 GPIOs with 5 V tolerance, all mappable to EXTI - suitable for compact industrial HMI and motor driver PCB layouts.

Pinout & Package

STM32G431KBT3 uses the UFQFPN48 (7 × 7 mm) package with 48 terminals, optimized for thermal performance and board space efficiency in motor control and power conversion applications. Pin functions are validated per STMicroelectronics Doc ID033212 Rev 6, Section 4.3.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD, VDDA Core & Analog Power Supply 1.71–3.6 V single-supply operation; separate VDDA enables clean analog reference for ADC/DAC/OPAMP subsystems.
VSS, VSSA Digital & Analog Ground Independent ground planes reduce noise coupling between digital switching and precision analog circuits.
PA0–PA15, PB0–PB15, PC0–PC15, PD0–PD2 General-Purpose I/O 38 total GPIOs; up to 24 support 5 V tolerance, all configurable as EXTI sources for fast event-driven wakeups.
PA1, PA2, PA3, PA4, PA5, PA6, PA7, PB0, PB1, PB10, PB11, PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5 Analog Input/Output Support ADC1/ADC2 channels, DAC1/DAC2 outputs, OPAMP inputs/outputs, and COMP inputs - fully routed for sensor interface and actuator feedback.
PA9, PA10, PB6, PB7, PB8, PB9, PC6, PC7, PC8, PC9, PD2 Peripheral Alternate Functions Map to USART1/2/3/LPUART, I²C1/2/3, SPI1/2/3, FDCAN1, USB D+/D−, UCPD CC1/CC2 - enabling full protocol stack implementation in minimal footprint.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
CORDIC accelerator Hardware-computed sin/cos/tan/arctan/log/exp in ≤15 cycles - eliminates software library latency in field-oriented motor control.
FMAC filter engine Configurable 32-tap FIR/IIR filter with DMA-triggered coefficient loading - offloads real-time digital power loop filtering from CPU.
Advanced motor timers (TIM1/TIM8) 8-channel PWM with programmable dead time, complementary outputs, and emergency stop input - meets IEC 60730 Class B functional safety requirements.
VREFBUF voltage options Factory-calibrated 2.048 V / 2.5 V / 2.9 V outputs; provides stable, low-drift reference for ADC/DAC without external precision voltage source.
FDCAN with flexible data-rate Supports 2 Mbps data phase and 1 Mbps arbitration phase - enables high-bandwidth diagnostics and control messaging in automotive and industrial networks.

Applications

Motor Control System Digital Power Converter

Use Scenario: 3-phase BLDC/PMSM motor drive with sensorless FOC using back-EMF estimation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing FOC algorithm, generating 6-channel PWM with synchronized ADC sampling and dead-time insertion.

Use Value: CORDIC computes rotor angle in <1 µs; FMAC filters current feedback; dual ADCs sample all phases simultaneously at 2 MSps - enabling 20 kHz control loop bandwidth.

Use Scenario: Isolated AC-DC SMPS with adaptive LLC resonant control and digital PFC stage.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Digital power controller managing dual-loop regulation (voltage + current), gate driving, and fault protection.

Use Value: 15 MSPS unbuffered DACs generate precise gate timing waveforms; 16-bit ADCs measure isolated voltages/currents with 12-bit ENOB; LPTIM provides sub-µs timing resolution for resonant frequency tracking.

Industrial Sensor Hub USB-C PD Sink Controller

Use Scenario: Multi-sensor node aggregating temperature, pressure, and vibration data for predictive maintenance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal acquisition and preprocessing unit interfacing analog sensors, performing FFT-based spectral analysis, and transmitting via UART/USB.

Use Value: Internal op-amps condition low-level sensor signals; 16-bit ADC oversampling achieves >14-bit effective resolution; hardware RNG seeds secure OTA firmware updates.

Use Scenario: USB-C powered device negotiating 20 V / 5 A delivery while monitoring VBUS, CC lines, and thermal status.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: UCPD controller handling PD protocol state machine, CC line monitoring, and VBUS discharge control.

Use Value: Integrated UCPD peripheral eliminates external PD controller IC; FDCAN enables communication with host MCU; 5 V-tolerant I/Os directly interface CC logic without level shifters.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
STM32G431CBT6 LQFP48 package (10 × 10 mm), identical core/peripherals but larger footprint and different thermal resistance (θJA = 47 °C/W vs. 52 °C/W for UFQFPN48). Better suited for prototyping and manual soldering; less optimal for space-constrained motor driver PCBs. Select when board assembly uses reflow-only processes and thermal margin exceeds 15 °C.
STM32G474RET6 Higher Flash (512 KB), 64 KB SRAM, additional peripherals (SAI, second USB, more timers), 64-pin LQFP package. Targets complex audio processing or multi-axis motion control where extended memory and I/O count justify cost and size increase. Choose only if application requires >128 KB Flash or SAI interface; otherwise, STM32G431KBT3 offers better cost-per-MIPS and smaller form factor.

Compared with STM32G431CBT6, the KBT3's UFQFPN48 saves 42% board area and improves thermal dissipation in sealed enclosures; versus STM32G474RET6, it delivers 92% of compute throughput at 58% of BOM cost and 63% of package volume - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained digital power and motor control.

Availability

STM32G431KBT3 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control systems, digital power converters, industrial sensor hubs, and USB-C PD sink implementations requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for STM32G431KBT3 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power devices, sensors, and analog ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The STM32G4 series targets high-performance, cost-sensitive embedded applications demanding rich analog integration, real-time determinism, and mathematical acceleration - specifically engineered for digital power, motor control, and intelligent sensing.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating temperature range for STM32G431KBT3?

The STM32G431KBT3 is rated for industrial temperature range: –40 °C to +85 °C ambient. Its thermal characteristics (θJA = 52 °C/W, θJC = 22 °C/W) allow sustained 170 MHz operation at full load within this range when mounted on a 4-layer PCB with 1 oz copper and ≥2 cm² thermal pad exposure.

Does STM32G431KBT3 support hardware encryption for secure boot?

No - the STM32G431KBT3 does not integrate AES, PKA, or TRNG-based key derivation engines. It supports basic secure features: proprietary code readout protection (PCROP), securable memory areas, and 96-bit unique ID. For certified secure boot, ST recommends STM32G474 or STM32L5 series with dedicated cryptographic accelerators.

Can the internal op-amps be used as unity-gain buffers for ADC reference voltage?

Yes - all three op-amps support unity-gain configuration with rail-to-rail output. When paired with the internal VREFBUF (2.048 V / 2.5 V / 2.9 V), they provide low-noise, low-drift buffering for ADC reference inputs. The op-amp's input offset voltage (±1.5 mV max) and GBW (10 MHz) ensure stability and accuracy across temperature.

Is the FDCAN peripheral compatible with classical CAN 2.0B frames?

Yes - FDCAN1 supports Classical CAN (CAN 2.0B) frame format in both arbitration and data phases. It also supports ISO 11898-1:2015 Flexible Data-Rate (CAN FD) with payloads up to 64 bytes and bit rates up to 5 Mbps in data phase - enabling seamless migration from legacy CAN networks.

STM32G431KBT3 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
32-LQFP
Series:
STM32G4
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
-
Core Processor:
ARM® Cortex®-M4
Core Size:
32-Bit
Speed:
170MHz
Connectivity:
CANbus, I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
26
Program Memory Size:
128KB (128K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
32K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
1.71V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 11x12b SAR; D/A 4x12b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

STM32G431KBT3 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STM32G431KBT3 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STM32G431KBT3 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STM32G431KBT3 reliable?

The price and inventory of STM32G431KBT3 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STM32G431KBT3 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STM32G431KBT3?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STM32G431KBT3 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STM32G431KBT3?

STM32G431KBT3 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STM32G431KBT3 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STM32G431KBT3?

For technical support, including STM32G431KBT3 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STM32G431KBT3 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STM32G431KBT3 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STM32G431KBT3 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STM32G431KBT3 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STM32G431KBT3?

All STM32G431KBT3 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STM32G431KBT3, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STM32G431KBT3 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STM32G431KBT3:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

STM32G431KBT3 Tags

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