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Vishay Semiconductor Opto Division TLHB5401

Part No.:
TLHB5401
Manufacturer:
Vishay Semiconductor Opto Division
Category:
LED Indication - Discrete
Package:
Radial
Datasheet:
AetrixTLHB5401.pdf
Description:
LED BLUE DIFFUSED 5MM T/H
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,324

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Product details

Overview

TLHB5401 from Vishay Telefunken is a high-efficiency blue light-emitting diode (LED) using GaN-on-SiC technology in a standard 5 mm tinted diffused T-1 3/4 package, with dominant wavelength 466 nm, luminous intensity 10–32 mcd at 20 mA, and ±30° viewing angle-designed for status indication and legend lighting in industrial control panels.

For engineers reviewing the TLHB5401 datasheet, TLHB5401 pinout, TLHB5401 application, or TLHB5401 equivalent, key selection criteria include luminous intensity binning, ESD Class 1 rating, thermal resistance (350 K/W), forward voltage (3.9–4.5 V), and operating temperature range (–40 to +100 °C).

Technical Context

This LED employs gallium nitride (GaN) epitaxially grown on silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, enabling higher quantum efficiency and improved thermal stability versus earlier SiC-only devices. It replaces legacy TLHB540-series variants with enhanced optical output and tighter spectral control.

The device operates as a low-power, visible-light emitter with DC forward current rated up to 20 mA (continuous) and surge capability of 100 mA for ≤10 s. Its 5 mm plastic package features mechanical tolerances suitable for automated insertion and consistent optical diffusion.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Luminous intensity 10–32 mcd at 20 mA - enables clear visibility in ambient-lit industrial environments without excessive power draw
Dominant wavelength 466 nm - precise blue emission compliant with IEC 60068-2-52 visual signaling requirements
Viewing angle ±30° - wide angular distribution supports uniform illumination across panel-mounted indicators
Forward voltage 3.9–4.5 V at 20 mA - compatible with standard 5 V logic-supplied LED drivers and current-limiting resistor designs
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 350 K/W - dictates maximum allowable power dissipation (100 mW) at 65 °C ambient for reliable long-term operation
ESD rating Class 1 per ANSI/ESDA-JEDEC JS-001 - requires handling precautions during PCB assembly but no external protection circuitry
Operating temperature –40 to +100 °C - validated for use in uncontrolled industrial enclosures and outdoor-rated control housings

Pinout & Package

TLHB5401 uses a standard 5 mm (T-1 3/4) radial-leaded plastic package with cathode-indicating flat edge and internal reflector cup. Leads are tin-plated copper, compatible with wave and reflow soldering (260 °C, 5 s).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode (longer lead) Positive terminal Connects to current source or series resistor; polarity must be observed to avoid reverse breakdown (max VR = 5 V)
Cathode (shorter lead / flat side) Negative terminal Common return path; marked by flat edge on package body and shorter lead length per JEDEC TO-18 variant conventions

Key Features

Feature Design Value
GaN-on-SiC semiconductor technology Enables higher photon conversion efficiency and reduced wavelength shift over temperature vs. AlInGaP or older SiC LEDs
Luminous intensity binning Manufacturing categorization ensures consistent brightness across multiple units-critical for uniform panel appearance
Wide viewing angle (±30°) Eliminates need for secondary optics in indicator applications; supports readability from oblique angles in control cabinets
Standard T-1 3/4 mechanical form factor Direct drop-in replacement for legacy 5 mm indicator LEDs; compatible with existing drill patterns and socket fixtures
ESD Class 1 rating Indicates sensitivity to electrostatic discharge below 250 V; mandates grounded workstation protocols during handling and placement

Applications

Status Indication Panel Legend Lighting

Use Scenario: Visual confirmation of machine operational state (e.g., RUN/STOP) on factory floor HMIs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Discrete light source emitting stable blue light under 20 mA DC drive.

Use Value: High-intensity 466 nm output ensures legibility in ambient light >1000 lux; ±30° viewing angle covers operator's typical line-of-sight zone.

Use Scenario: Backlighting engraved labels on metal control panels in HVAC or power distribution systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power visible emitter mounted behind translucent legend overlays.

Use Value: Tinted diffused lens provides even illumination without hotspots; 10–32 mcd binning allows matched brightness across multi-LED legends.

Readout Display Lighting Maintenance Indicator

Use Scenario: Illuminating segmented alphanumeric displays in test equipment or portable meters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Edge-lit or direct-mount backlight element driven by constant-current source.

Use Value: Dominant wavelength at 466 nm delivers high contrast against white or yellow phosphor surfaces; thermal resistance supports continuous operation at 65 °C ambient.

Use Scenario: Service-required alert on telecom rack-mounted modules or medical diagnostic chassis.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standby-status emitter activated only during fault conditions or scheduled maintenance windows.

Use Value: ESD Class 1 compliance reduces risk of latent damage during field servicing; –40 to +100 °C rating ensures reliability in non-climate-controlled equipment bays.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar blue LED indicator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
Kingbright APL-5012SURK AlInGaP red-orange emitter (625 nm), 15–35 mcd, same 5 mm T-1 3/4 package and 20 mA rating Not spectrally equivalent; used where color-coding requires red/orange instead of blue Select when system-level color scheme mandates non-blue status coding or when GaN reliability concerns outweigh spectral match
Vishay TLHB5400 Same GaN-on-SiC die, lower luminous intensity bin (6.3–15 mcd), identical package and electrical specs Substitutable where lower brightness suffices and cost optimization is prioritized Choose TLHB5400 if panel layout permits higher LED density or ambient light levels are lower than 500 lux

Compared with TLHB5401, APL-5012SURK offers different chromaticity but identical mechanical fit, while TLHB5400 shares full compatibility except for reduced luminous output-making TLHB5401 optimal for high-visibility blue indication where brightness headroom is critical.

Availability

TLHB5401 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for status lights, OFF/ON indicators, and background illumination requiring stable component supply, consistent luminous intensity binning, and industrial-grade temperature resilience.

Supply support for TLHB5401 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and passive components, founded in 1962 and headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania.

The TLHB5401 belongs to Vishay's legacy high-brightness LED family developed for industrial human-machine interface applications, emphasizing mechanical standardization, environmental robustness, and optical consistency across production lots.

FAQ

What is the dominant wavelength of TLHB5401 and why does it matter for indicator design?

The TLHB5401 has a dominant wavelength of 466 nm, placing its output in the vivid blue region of the visible spectrum. This value matters because it ensures high perceptual contrast against common panel backgrounds and meets international standards for status-color coding. The TLHB5401's narrow peak at 428 nm and tight binning support consistent visual signaling across batches-critical when multiple TLHB5401 units are used in a single HMI.

Can TLHB5401 be driven directly from a 5 V microcontroller GPIO pin?

No-TLHB5401 requires current limiting due to its forward voltage range of 3.9–4.5 V and maximum rated forward current of 20 mA. Driving it directly from a 5 V GPIO risks exceeding IF and causing premature degradation. A series resistor (e.g., 100 Ω for ~20 mA at 5 V) or constant-current driver is required. The TLHB5401's thermal resistance (350 K/W) also necessitates attention to PCB copper area for heat dissipation in sustained operation.

How does the luminous intensity binning of TLHB5401 benefit panel assembly?

TLHB5401 is categorized into luminous intensity groups (10–32 mcd at 20 mA), allowing manufacturers to select matched bins for uniform appearance across multi-LED interfaces. This binning eliminates visible brightness variation between adjacent TLHB5401 units on control panels-essential for professional-grade HMIs where inconsistent lighting undermines perceived product quality and usability.

Is TLHB5401 suitable for outdoor applications exposed to temperature extremes?

Yes-TLHB5401 is rated for operation from –40 to +100 °C ambient temperature and storage across the same range. Its GaN-on-SiC construction provides superior thermal stability versus older LED technologies. However, optical lens material (tinted diffused plastic) must be verified for UV resistance if deployed in direct sunlight; the TLHB5401 itself remains functional within its specified thermal envelope under those conditions.

What does ESD Class 1 mean for handling TLHB5401 during PCB assembly?

ESD Class 1 indicates that TLHB5401 can be damaged by discharges as low as 250 V, requiring strict electrostatic control: grounded workstations, ionized air, wrist straps, and shielded packaging. Unlike higher-class LEDs, TLHB5401 lacks integrated protection diodes-so transient events during pick-and-place or hand-soldering may cause latent or immediate failure. This classification applies specifically to the TLHB5401 and informs ESD protocol decisions in SMT lines.

TLHB5401 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay Semiconductor Opto Division
Series:
-
Package/Case:
Radial
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Color:
Blue
Configuration:
Standard
Lens Color:
-
Lens Transparency:
Diffused
Millicandela Rating:
21mcd
Lens Style:
Round with Domed Top
Lens Size:
5mm, T-1 3/4
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Typ):
3.9V
Current - Test:
20mA
Viewing Angle:
60°
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Wavelength - Dominant:
466nm
Wavelength - Peak:
428nm
Features:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Supplier Device Package:
5mm
Size / Dimension:
-

TLHB5401 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TLHB5401 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLHB5401 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TLHB5401 reliable?

The price and inventory of TLHB5401 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLHB5401 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TLHB5401?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TLHB5401 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TLHB5401?

TLHB5401 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TLHB5401 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLHB5401?

For technical support, including TLHB5401 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLHB5401 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TLHB5401 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TLHB5401 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLHB5401 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLHB5401?

All TLHB5401 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLHB5401, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TLHB5401 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TLHB5401:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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