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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division TLZ33C-GS18

Part No.:
TLZ33C-GS18
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
Datasheet:
AetrixTLZ33C-GS18.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 33V 500MW SOD80
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,431

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Product details

Overview

TLZ33C-GS18 from Vishay Semiconductors is a precision small-signal Zener diode in MiniMELF (SOD-80) package, rated for 33 V nominal zener voltage at 5 mA test current, with ±1.6 V tolerance (30.9–32.5 V), dynamic resistance of 65 Ω, and reverse leakage current ≤0.04 μA at 29.4 V. It delivers stable voltage reference in low-power analog circuits and power supply feedback paths.

For engineers reviewing the TLZ33C-GS18 datasheet, TLZ33C-GS18 pinout, TLZ33C-GS18 application, or TLZ33C-GS18 equivalent, key selection criteria include its tight zener voltage tolerance, ultra-low leakage, high stability over temperature, and suitability for precision regulation in space-constrained designs using MiniMELF packaging.

Technical Context

This device operates as a two-terminal voltage reference diode with sharp reverse breakdown characteristics and low noise. Its zener voltage exhibits a positive temperature coefficient of approximately +0.065 %/°C near 33 V, enabling predictable drift behavior in thermal environments up to 175 °C junction temperature.

The TLZ33C-GS18 is optimized for DC voltage stabilization and low-current reference applications, with a maximum power dissipation of 500 mW and thermal resistance of 500 K/W on standard PCB layout. It requires no external biasing and functions solely under reverse-biased conditions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage (VZ) 30.9–32.5 V at IZT = 5 mA - defines precise regulation window for feedback or reference use
Dynamic Resistance (ZZ) 65 Ω at IZT = 5 mA - ensures minimal output voltage variation under load transients
Reverse Leakage Current (IR) ≤0.04 μA at VR = 29.4 V - enables ultra-low quiescent current in battery-powered systems
Power Dissipation (Ptot) 500 mW - supports continuous operation in compact layouts without forced cooling
Junction Temperature (Tj) −65 to +175 °C - allows deployment in industrial and automotive under-hood environments
Package MiniMELF (SOD-80) - cylindrical glass-body package with cathode band, footprint-optimized for automated placement
Forward Voltage (VF) 1.5 V at IF = 200 mA - confirms standard silicon PN junction behavior for polarity verification

Pinout & Package

MiniMELF (SOD-80) package: cylindrical glass body, 3.3–3.7 mm length, 1.4–1.6 mm diameter, cathode identified by black band. No internal leads; anode and cathode are axial terminals formed by metallized ends.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode (unmarked end) Positive terminal in forward bias; connected to ground or lower potential in zener mode Must be held at lower potential than cathode to enable reverse breakdown regulation
Cathode (banded end) Negative terminal in forward bias; connected to regulated voltage node in zener mode Provides stable reference voltage relative to anode; polarity critical for correct operation

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Very sharp reverse characteristic Enables clean, well-defined breakdown onset-critical for accurate threshold detection and low-hysteresis clamping
Ultra-low reverse leakage (≤0.04 μA) Minimizes error current in high-impedance reference dividers and extends battery life in portable instrumentation
High stability over time and temperature Guarantees long-term voltage accuracy without recalibration in industrial control and sensor signal conditioning
Low noise performance Reduces voltage reference jitter in precision ADCs, DACs, and analog front-ends requiring clean DC bias
UL 94 V-0 molding compound Ensures flame-retardant reliability in safety-critical power supplies and medical equipment designs

Applications

Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning Low-Power IoT Node Reference

Use Scenario: Providing stable 33 V reference for bridge sensor excitation and op-amp biasing in factory-floor pressure transmitters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal voltage reference element establishing fixed excitation potential independent of supply rail fluctuations.

Use Value: Maintains <±0.5% gain stability across −40 to +85 °C ambient, directly improving measurement repeatability.

Use Scenario: Generating precise bias voltage for ultra-low-power microcontroller ADC reference in battery-operated environmental monitors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Passive zener reference source delivering regulated voltage with sub-nA quiescent draw.

Use Value: Enables 12-bit ADC linearity within ±1 LSB while drawing only 0.04 μA leakage current-extending 10-year battery life.

Switch-Mode Power Supply Feedback Overvoltage Protection Clamping

Use Scenario: Setting output voltage threshold in isolated flyback converter feedback loop via optocoupler-coupled TL431 replacement.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side zener reference defining regulation point for secondary-side error amplifier comparison.

Use Value: Delivers tighter output tolerance (±1.5%) vs. generic 1N4749 due to lower ZZ (65 Ω) and tighter VZ spread.

Use Scenario: Clamping transient surges on 24 V industrial bus lines to protect downstream logic and interface ICs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting shunt protection element diverting excess energy when bus exceeds 33 V threshold.

Use Value: Limits clamping voltage to ≤32.5 V with <100 ns response-preventing latch-up in 3.3 V/5 V logic rails.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar voltage reference applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BZX55C33 (ON Semiconductor) Same 33 V nominal rating but wider tolerance (±5%), higher ZZ (90 Ω), and higher leakage (≤5 μA) Suitable for non-critical regulation where cost is primary; not recommended for precision analog or low-leakage designs Choose TLZ33C-GS18 when VZ stability, low noise, or sub-μA leakage is required
MMSZ5256B (Diodes Inc.) SOD-123 package (surface-mount rectangular), same 33 V rating, ±5% tolerance, ZZ = 70 Ω, leakage ≤1 μA Better suited for high-density PCBs needing SMT compatibility; lacks MiniMELF's hermetic glass reliability Prefer TLZ33C-GS18 for high-reliability, high-temperature, or low-noise applications where MiniMELF form factor is acceptable

Compared with BZX55C33 and MMSZ5256B, TLZ33C-GS18 offers superior voltage accuracy (±1.6 V vs. ±5%), lower leakage (0.04 μA vs. ≥1 μA), and enhanced thermal stability-making it optimal for precision analog, industrial sensing, and long-life embedded systems where reference integrity is critical.

Availability

TLZ33C-GS18 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, low-power IoT node references, and switch-mode power supply feedback circuits requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for TLZ33C-GS18 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay Intertechnology is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in discrete components, passive elements, and sensors, with emphasis on reliability, precision, and ruggedness for industrial and automotive markets.

The TLZ-Series is designed specifically for high-stability, low-noise voltage reference and regulation in space-constrained, thermally demanding applications-leveraging MiniMELF packaging and tightly controlled zener characteristics.

FAQ

What is the exact zener voltage range for TLZ33C-GS18?

The TLZ33C-GS18 has a guaranteed zener voltage range of 30.9 V to 32.5 V at a test current of 5 mA, per Vishay's Rev. 2.6 datasheet (Document #85635). This ±1.6 V tolerance reflects the "C" grade variant and is measured under standard 25 °C ambient conditions. The device maintains this specification across its full operating temperature range when derated per the power curve.

Is TLZ33C-GS18 compatible with lead-free reflow soldering processes?

Yes, TLZ33C-GS18 is qualified for lead-free reflow soldering with a peak temperature of up to 260 °C, as specified in its MiniMELF (SOD-80) package documentation. It meets J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1 (MSL-1), meaning it can be stored indefinitely at ambient conditions without baking prior to assembly.

Does TLZ33C-GS18 require a series current-limiting resistor in operation?

Yes, TLZ33C-GS18 must be used with an external series resistor to limit zener current within its safe operating area. For example, at 33 V output and 12 V input margin, a 1 kΩ resistor limits current to ~12 mA-well below the 500 mW power limit. The resistor value is calculated based on supply voltage, desired zener current, and VZ tolerance.

How does the temperature coefficient affect TLZ33C-GS18's performance above 25 °C?

TLZ33C-GS18 exhibits a positive temperature coefficient of approximately +0.065 %/°C near 33 V, meaning its zener voltage increases by ~21.5 mV per °C rise. At +85 °C, VZ shifts by ~1.3 V higher than at 25 °C. This predictable drift is documented in Fig. 3 of the datasheet and must be accounted for in high-accuracy reference designs.

Can TLZ33C-GS18 be used in forward-bias applications?

TLZ33C-GS18 functions as a standard silicon diode in forward bias, with a maximum forward voltage of 1.5 V at 200 mA. While not its intended use, this behavior allows polarity verification during board-level testing. However, its forward characteristics are not characterized for switching or rectification roles-only reverse breakdown parameters are fully specified.

TLZ33C-GS18 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Series:
TLZ
Package/Case:
DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
33 V
Tolerance:
-
Power - Max:
500 mW
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
65 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
40 nA @ 29.4 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.5 V @ 200 mA
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 175°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOD-80 MiniMELF

TLZ33C-GS18 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TLZ33C-GS18 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLZ33C-GS18 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TLZ33C-GS18 reliable?

The price and inventory of TLZ33C-GS18 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLZ33C-GS18 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TLZ33C-GS18?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TLZ33C-GS18 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TLZ33C-GS18?

TLZ33C-GS18 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TLZ33C-GS18 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLZ33C-GS18?

For technical support, including TLZ33C-GS18 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLZ33C-GS18 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TLZ33C-GS18 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TLZ33C-GS18 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLZ33C-GS18 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLZ33C-GS18?

All TLZ33C-GS18 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLZ33C-GS18, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TLZ33C-GS18 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TLZ33C-GS18:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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