Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division TLZ33C-GS18
- Part No.:
- TLZ33C-GS18
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
- Datasheet:
-
TLZ33C-GS18.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 33V 500MW SOD80
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:5,431
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Product details
Overview
TLZ33C-GS18 from Vishay Semiconductors is a precision small-signal Zener diode in MiniMELF (SOD-80) package, rated for 33 V nominal zener voltage at 5 mA test current, with ±1.6 V tolerance (30.9–32.5 V), dynamic resistance of 65 Ω, and reverse leakage current ≤0.04 μA at 29.4 V. It delivers stable voltage reference in low-power analog circuits and power supply feedback paths.
For engineers reviewing the TLZ33C-GS18 datasheet, TLZ33C-GS18 pinout, TLZ33C-GS18 application, or TLZ33C-GS18 equivalent, key selection criteria include its tight zener voltage tolerance, ultra-low leakage, high stability over temperature, and suitability for precision regulation in space-constrained designs using MiniMELF packaging.
Technical Context
This device operates as a two-terminal voltage reference diode with sharp reverse breakdown characteristics and low noise. Its zener voltage exhibits a positive temperature coefficient of approximately +0.065 %/°C near 33 V, enabling predictable drift behavior in thermal environments up to 175 °C junction temperature.
The TLZ33C-GS18 is optimized for DC voltage stabilization and low-current reference applications, with a maximum power dissipation of 500 mW and thermal resistance of 500 K/W on standard PCB layout. It requires no external biasing and functions solely under reverse-biased conditions.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 30.9–32.5 V at IZT = 5 mA - defines precise regulation window for feedback or reference use |
| Dynamic Resistance (ZZ) | 65 Ω at IZT = 5 mA - ensures minimal output voltage variation under load transients |
| Reverse Leakage Current (IR) | ≤0.04 μA at VR = 29.4 V - enables ultra-low quiescent current in battery-powered systems |
| Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 500 mW - supports continuous operation in compact layouts without forced cooling |
| Junction Temperature (Tj) | −65 to +175 °C - allows deployment in industrial and automotive under-hood environments |
| Package | MiniMELF (SOD-80) - cylindrical glass-body package with cathode band, footprint-optimized for automated placement |
| Forward Voltage (VF) | 1.5 V at IF = 200 mA - confirms standard silicon PN junction behavior for polarity verification |
Pinout & Package
MiniMELF (SOD-80) package: cylindrical glass body, 3.3–3.7 mm length, 1.4–1.6 mm diameter, cathode identified by black band. No internal leads; anode and cathode are axial terminals formed by metallized ends.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (unmarked end) | Positive terminal in forward bias; connected to ground or lower potential in zener mode | Must be held at lower potential than cathode to enable reverse breakdown regulation |
| Cathode (banded end) | Negative terminal in forward bias; connected to regulated voltage node in zener mode | Provides stable reference voltage relative to anode; polarity critical for correct operation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Very sharp reverse characteristic | Enables clean, well-defined breakdown onset-critical for accurate threshold detection and low-hysteresis clamping |
| Ultra-low reverse leakage (≤0.04 μA) | Minimizes error current in high-impedance reference dividers and extends battery life in portable instrumentation |
| High stability over time and temperature | Guarantees long-term voltage accuracy without recalibration in industrial control and sensor signal conditioning |
| Low noise performance | Reduces voltage reference jitter in precision ADCs, DACs, and analog front-ends requiring clean DC bias |
| UL 94 V-0 molding compound | Ensures flame-retardant reliability in safety-critical power supplies and medical equipment designs |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | Low-Power IoT Node Reference |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Providing stable 33 V reference for bridge sensor excitation and op-amp biasing in factory-floor pressure transmitters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal voltage reference element establishing fixed excitation potential independent of supply rail fluctuations. Use Value: Maintains <±0.5% gain stability across −40 to +85 °C ambient, directly improving measurement repeatability. |
Use Scenario: Generating precise bias voltage for ultra-low-power microcontroller ADC reference in battery-operated environmental monitors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Passive zener reference source delivering regulated voltage with sub-nA quiescent draw. Use Value: Enables 12-bit ADC linearity within ±1 LSB while drawing only 0.04 μA leakage current-extending 10-year battery life. |
| Switch-Mode Power Supply Feedback | Overvoltage Protection Clamping |
|
Use Scenario: Setting output voltage threshold in isolated flyback converter feedback loop via optocoupler-coupled TL431 replacement. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side zener reference defining regulation point for secondary-side error amplifier comparison. Use Value: Delivers tighter output tolerance (±1.5%) vs. generic 1N4749 due to lower ZZ (65 Ω) and tighter VZ spread. |
Use Scenario: Clamping transient surges on 24 V industrial bus lines to protect downstream logic and interface ICs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting shunt protection element diverting excess energy when bus exceeds 33 V threshold. Use Value: Limits clamping voltage to ≤32.5 V with <100 ns response-preventing latch-up in 3.3 V/5 V logic rails. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX55C33 (ON Semiconductor) | Same 33 V nominal rating but wider tolerance (±5%), higher ZZ (90 Ω), and higher leakage (≤5 μA) | Suitable for non-critical regulation where cost is primary; not recommended for precision analog or low-leakage designs | Choose TLZ33C-GS18 when VZ stability, low noise, or sub-μA leakage is required |
| MMSZ5256B (Diodes Inc.) | SOD-123 package (surface-mount rectangular), same 33 V rating, ±5% tolerance, ZZ = 70 Ω, leakage ≤1 μA | Better suited for high-density PCBs needing SMT compatibility; lacks MiniMELF's hermetic glass reliability | Prefer TLZ33C-GS18 for high-reliability, high-temperature, or low-noise applications where MiniMELF form factor is acceptable |
Compared with BZX55C33 and MMSZ5256B, TLZ33C-GS18 offers superior voltage accuracy (±1.6 V vs. ±5%), lower leakage (0.04 μA vs. ≥1 μA), and enhanced thermal stability-making it optimal for precision analog, industrial sensing, and long-life embedded systems where reference integrity is critical.
Availability
TLZ33C-GS18 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, low-power IoT node references, and switch-mode power supply feedback circuits requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for TLZ33C-GS18 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Intertechnology is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in discrete components, passive elements, and sensors, with emphasis on reliability, precision, and ruggedness for industrial and automotive markets.
The TLZ-Series is designed specifically for high-stability, low-noise voltage reference and regulation in space-constrained, thermally demanding applications-leveraging MiniMELF packaging and tightly controlled zener characteristics.
FAQ
What is the exact zener voltage range for TLZ33C-GS18?
The TLZ33C-GS18 has a guaranteed zener voltage range of 30.9 V to 32.5 V at a test current of 5 mA, per Vishay's Rev. 2.6 datasheet (Document #85635). This ±1.6 V tolerance reflects the "C" grade variant and is measured under standard 25 °C ambient conditions. The device maintains this specification across its full operating temperature range when derated per the power curve.
Is TLZ33C-GS18 compatible with lead-free reflow soldering processes?
Yes, TLZ33C-GS18 is qualified for lead-free reflow soldering with a peak temperature of up to 260 °C, as specified in its MiniMELF (SOD-80) package documentation. It meets J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1 (MSL-1), meaning it can be stored indefinitely at ambient conditions without baking prior to assembly.
Does TLZ33C-GS18 require a series current-limiting resistor in operation?
Yes, TLZ33C-GS18 must be used with an external series resistor to limit zener current within its safe operating area. For example, at 33 V output and 12 V input margin, a 1 kΩ resistor limits current to ~12 mA-well below the 500 mW power limit. The resistor value is calculated based on supply voltage, desired zener current, and VZ tolerance.
How does the temperature coefficient affect TLZ33C-GS18's performance above 25 °C?
TLZ33C-GS18 exhibits a positive temperature coefficient of approximately +0.065 %/°C near 33 V, meaning its zener voltage increases by ~21.5 mV per °C rise. At +85 °C, VZ shifts by ~1.3 V higher than at 25 °C. This predictable drift is documented in Fig. 3 of the datasheet and must be accounted for in high-accuracy reference designs.
Can TLZ33C-GS18 be used in forward-bias applications?
TLZ33C-GS18 functions as a standard silicon diode in forward bias, with a maximum forward voltage of 1.5 V at 200 mA. While not its intended use, this behavior allows polarity verification during board-level testing. However, its forward characteristics are not characterized for switching or rectification roles-only reverse breakdown parameters are fully specified.
TLZ33C-GS18 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Series:
- TLZ
- Package/Case:
- DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 33 V
- Tolerance:
- -
- Power - Max:
- 500 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 65 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 40 nA @ 29.4 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.5 V @ 200 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 175°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-80 MiniMELF
TLZ33C-GS18 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TLZ33C-GS18 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLZ33C-GS18 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TLZ33C-GS18 reliable?
The price and inventory of TLZ33C-GS18 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLZ33C-GS18 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TLZ33C-GS18?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TLZ33C-GS18 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TLZ33C-GS18?
TLZ33C-GS18 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TLZ33C-GS18 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLZ33C-GS18?
For technical support, including TLZ33C-GS18 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLZ33C-GS18 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TLZ33C-GS18 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TLZ33C-GS18 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLZ33C-GS18 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLZ33C-GS18?
All TLZ33C-GS18 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLZ33C-GS18, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TLZ33C-GS18 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TLZ33C-GS18:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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