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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division VS-ST180S16P0
- Part No.:
- VS-ST180S16P0
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- SCRs
- Package:
- TO-209AB, TO-93-4, Stud
- Datasheet:
-
VS-ST180S16P0.pdf
- Description:
- SCR 1.6KV 314A TO209AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:4,182
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Product details
Overview
VS-ST180S16P0 from Vishay Semiconductors is a phase-control thyristor (SCR) in stud-mount TO-93 (TO-209AB) metal-ceramic package, rated for 200 A average on-state current at 85 °C case temperature, 1600 V repetitive peak off-state voltage (VDRM/VRRM), and 1.75 V maximum on-state voltage at 570 A peak. It features center-amplifying gate drive, hermetic sealing, and compression-bonded construction for industrial-grade thermal cycling resilience, used in high-power AC/DC motor control and regulated power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the VS-ST180S16P0 datasheet, VS-ST180S16P0 pinout, VS-ST180S16P0 application, or VS-ST180S16P0 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 100 μs typical turn-off time (tq), 1000 A/μs dI/dt rating, 500 V/μs critical dV/dt, and stud-mount mechanical interface with 3/4"-16UNF-2A threads - all critical for high-reliability phase-angle control in industrial converters.
Technical Context
This single SCR operates as a latching unidirectional switch triggered by gate current (IGT ≤ 150 mA at TJ = 25 °C), with defined holding (IH = 600 mA) and latching (IL = 1000 mA typ.) currents. Its blocking capability spans 1600–2000 V VDRM/VRRM, supporting both 50 Hz and 60 Hz line-frequency applications with validated surge ratings up to 5230 A (60 Hz, 8.3 ms).
Thermal design relies on low junction-to-case resistance (RthJC = 0.105 K/W DC), enabling high-power dissipation when mounted to heatsinks via torque-controlled stud (24.5 N·m lubricated). Gate triggering uses standardized pulse conditions: 20 V, 10 Ω, tr ≤ 1 μs, with PGM = 10 W peak and PG(AV) = 2.0 W at 50 Hz.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| IT(AV) | 200 A at TC = 85 °C - defines continuous DC or half-sine conduction capability under heatsink-cooled operation |
| VDRM / VRRM | 1600 V - maximum repetitive off-state voltage before breakdown; sets minimum isolation margin for 1200 V AC line applications |
| VTM | 1.75 V at Ipk = 570 A, TJ = 125 °C - determines on-state power loss (≈1 kW peak) and thermal stress during conduction |
| tq | 100 μs typical - specifies minimum commutation interval required before reapplied voltage; critical for forced-commutated inverters |
| dI/dt | 1000 A/μs - maximum rate of rising anode current the device can sustain without false triggering; governs snubber design |
| dV/dt | 500 V/μs - maximum rate of rising off-state voltage before spurious turn-on; constrains EMI filtering and layout dv/dt control |
| IGT | 150 mA max at TJ = 25 °C - gate trigger current threshold defining driver strength requirement for reliable turn-on |
Pinout & Package
VS-ST180S16P0 uses a hermetically sealed TO-93 (TO-209AB) stud-mount metal-ceramic package with 3/4"-16UNF-2A threaded stud (anode), insulated ceramic base, and two flexible leads: white-shrink insulated gate lead and red-shrink insulated auxiliary cathode lead. Mounting torque is 24.5 N·m (210 lbf·in) for lubricated threads.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (Stud) | Main current terminal (high-side connection) | Threaded metal stud serves as electrically active anode and primary thermal path to heatsink; requires insulating washer if heatsink is grounded |
| Cathode (Red lead) | Main current return path | Flexible insulated wire provides low-inductance cathode connection; termination must accommodate 314 A RMS current and thermal expansion |
| Gate (White lead) | Control input for turn-on initiation | Isolated gate lead accepts pulsed trigger signals; must be routed away from high-dI/dt paths to prevent false triggering |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Center-amplifying gate structure | Enables uniform turn-on across large silicon area, reducing localized heating and improving surge current sharing in parallel configurations |
| Hermetic metal-ceramic enclosure | Prevents moisture ingress and contamination over lifetime, supporting >20-year field reliability in humid or chemically aggressive industrial environments |
| Compression-bonded encapsulation | Withstands ≥1000 thermal cycles between -40 °C and +125 °C without bondline degradation or parameter drift |
| Industrial-level qualification | Meets extended temperature (-40 to +125 °C), surge (5230 A @ 60 Hz), and long-term stability requirements per IEC 60747-6 |
| Stud-mount mechanical interface | Provides direct thermal conduction path and high-current mechanical anchoring; eliminates solder joint fatigue failure mode common in PCB-mounted devices |
Applications
| DC Motor Speed Control | Controlled DC Power Supply |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Phase-controlled rectification feeding brushed DC motors in cranes, conveyors, and winches operating at 400–600 V AC input. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power switching element in single-phase or three-phase semi-controlled bridge, regulating average output voltage via firing angle adjustment. Use Value: 200 A IT(AV) and 5230 A ITSM support high-inertia load starting; 100 μs tq enables precise timing control at 60 Hz line frequency. |
Use Scenario: Regulated DC output for electroplating, battery charging, and arc welding systems requiring stable 100–300 A output at 50–100 V DC. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-commutated thyristor in dual converter or circulating-current configuration for bidirectional power flow and ripple reduction. Use Value: 1600 V VDRM supports 480 V AC input with safety margin; 1.75 V VTM minimizes conduction loss at full load, improving system efficiency. |
| AC Voltage Controller | Static Relay / Solid-State Contactor |
|
Use Scenario: Light dimming, transformer tap changing, and furnace temperature regulation using back-to-back SCRs in AC load circuits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Half-wave or full-wave phase-angle controller modulating RMS voltage delivered to resistive or inductive loads. Use Value: 500 V/μs dV/dt rating prevents false turn-on during zero-crossing transients; hermetic packaging ensures long life in dusty, high-temperature furnace enclosures. |
Use Scenario: Replacement for electromechanical contactors in HVAC compressors, pump starters, and industrial lighting panels requiring silent, bounce-free switching. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current, zero-voltage-switched (ZVS) solid-state switch activated only at line zero-crossing to minimize EMI and contact arcing. Use Value: 314 A IT(RMS) and 0.105 K/W RthJC enable continuous 100 A load current without forced cooling; stud mount allows direct bolt-down to chassis ground plane. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar phase-control thyristor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST180S16P0 (Vishay) | Same family, Pb-free version with identical electrical specs and TO-93 stud package | Direct replacement for legacy VS-ST180S16P0; same mounting and thermal interface | Select when RoHS compliance is mandatory and no change in supply chain qualification is permitted |
| SKKT 180/16E (Semikron) | Higher VRRM (1600 V), same IT(AV) = 200 A, but TO-209AA package with different stud thread (M16 × 1.5) and higher RthJC = 0.12 K/W | Requires mechanical redesign for stud mounting; lower dV/dt (400 V/μs) limits use in high-noise environments | Choose when sourcing from European distributors or integrating into Semikron-based reference designs |
Compared with ST180S16P0 and SKKT 180/16E, VS-ST180S16P0 offers identical core ratings but includes Pb-free processing and optimized gate sensitivity (IGT ≤ 150 mA), making it preferable for new designs targeting global environmental compliance without sacrificing surge robustness or thermal performance.
Availability
VS-ST180S16P0 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, regulated DC power supplies, AC voltage controllers, and static relays requiring stable component supply through end-of-life transition planning.
Supply support for VS-ST180S16P0 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Semiconductors is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability diodes, thyristors, MOSFETs, and optoelectronics for industrial, automotive, and computing applications.
The VS-ST180S16P0 belongs to Vishay's ST180S series of phase-control thyristors engineered for ruggedized line-frequency power conversion in harsh environments such as factory automation, energy infrastructure, and heavy machinery.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous operation of VS-ST180S16P0?
The VS-ST180S16P0 is rated for 200 A average on-state current at a case temperature (TC) of 85 °C. Operation above this temperature reduces allowable current per derating curves in Figure 1 of the datasheet; maximum junction temperature remains limited to +125 °C regardless of case condition. Thermal design must ensure RthC-hs ≤ 0.04 K/W with greased interface to maintain safe TJ under full load.
Does VS-ST180S16P0 support both 50 Hz and 60 Hz line frequencies?
Yes, VS-ST180S16P0 is fully rated for both 50 Hz and 60 Hz operation. Its non-repetitive surge current (ITSM) is specified as 5000 A at 50 Hz (10 ms) and 5230 A at 60 Hz (8.3 ms), and its turn-off time (tq = 100 μs typical) is validated under both frequencies with standardized test conditions including dI/dt = 20 A/μs and VR = 50 V.
What gate drive parameters are required to reliably trigger VS-ST180S16P0?
VS-ST180S16P0 requires a gate pulse with peak voltage ≤20 V, source impedance ≤10 Ω, and rise time ≤1 μs. At TJ = 25 °C, IGT ≤ 150 mA guarantees turn-on; at TJ = 125 °C, IGT drops to ≤40 mA. Recommended gate circuit uses 20 V/10 Ω for rated dI/dt applications, delivering PGM ≤ 10 W peak and PG(AV) ≤ 2.0 W at 50 Hz.
Is VS-ST180S16P0 compatible with standard TO-93 heatsink mounting hardware?
Yes, VS-ST180S16P0 uses a 3/4"-16UNF-2A threaded stud compliant with TO-209AB (TO-93) mechanical standards. Mounting torque is 24.5 N·m (210 lbf·in) for lubricated threads or 31 N·m (275 lbf·in) for dry threads. The stud diameter (8.5 mm) and flange geometry match industry-standard TO-93 heatsink clamps and insulating washers.
What is the end-of-life status of VS-ST180S16P0 and what alternatives does Vishay recommend?
Vishay has declared VS-ST180S16P0 End of Life effective December 2024. Official alternative solutions include the Pb-free ST180S16P0 (same specs, RoHS-compliant) and cross-series options like the VS-ST200S16P0 (200 A, 1600 V, improved tq = 80 μs). Customers should contact [email protected] for migration support and sample availability before EOL date.
VS-ST180S16P0 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-209AB, TO-93-4, Stud
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Last Time Buy
- Voltage - Off State:
- 1.6 kV
- Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
- 3 V
- Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
- 150 mA
- Voltage - On State (Vtm) (Max):
- 1.75 V
- Current - On State (It (AV)) (Max):
- 200 A
- Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
- 314 A
- Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
- 600 mA
- Current - Off State (Max):
- 30 mA
- Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
- 5000A, 5230A
- SCR Type:
- Standard Recovery
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Chassis, Stud Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-209AB (TO-93)
VS-ST180S16P0 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for VS-ST180S16P0 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VS-ST180S16P0 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for VS-ST180S16P0 reliable?
The price and inventory of VS-ST180S16P0 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VS-ST180S16P0 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for VS-ST180S16P0?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VS-ST180S16P0 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for VS-ST180S16P0?
VS-ST180S16P0 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your VS-ST180S16P0 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VS-ST180S16P0?
For technical support, including VS-ST180S16P0 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VS-ST180S16P0 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that VS-ST180S16P0 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All VS-ST180S16P0 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VS-ST180S16P0 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of VS-ST180S16P0?
All VS-ST180S16P0 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VS-ST180S16P0, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The VS-ST180S16P0 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for VS-ST180S16P0:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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