Microchip Technology 1N4132
- Part No.:
- 1N4132
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
1N4132.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER
- Quantity:
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Product details
Overview
1N4132 from Microsemi is a 500 mW, 82 V metallurgically bonded glass Zener diode in DO-35 package, qualified to JANS level per MIL-PRF-19500/435, with 5% voltage tolerance, 800 Ω dynamic impedance at 250 mA, and max noise density of 1 µV/√Hz. It regulates voltage across wide current and temperature ranges in high-reliability power supply reference circuits.
For engineers reviewing the 1N4132 datasheet, 1N4132 pinout, 1N4132 application, or 1N4132 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, military-grade qualification status, thermal derating behavior, noise performance at 82 V, and axial-leaded DO-35 mechanical data - all critical for aerospace, defense, and industrial analog design.
Technical Context
The 1N4132 operates as a precision voltage reference in reverse-biased breakdown mode, with cathode band marking polarity. Its metallurgical bond ensures stable Zener voltage under thermal cycling and radiation exposure, supporting operation from –65 °C to +175 °C junction temperature.
It exhibits +0.100 %/°C temperature coefficient and 40 µA maximum reverse leakage at 65.6 V (80% of VZ), enabling predictable regulation drift compensation in analog feedback loops and voltage monitoring circuits requiring long-term stability.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Nominal Zener Voltage | 82 V at 250 mA test current - sets precise reference point for overvoltage protection and analog calibration. |
| Power Dissipation | 500 mW at 25 °C, linearly derated to zero at 175 °C - defines safe operating area on PCB with standard copper pads. |
| Dynamic Impedance | 800 Ω at 250 mA - determines output voltage variation under load transients in regulated supplies. |
| Reverse Leakage Current | ≤40 µA at 65.6 V (80% VZ) - ensures low standby power loss in high-impedance bias networks. |
| Noise Density | 1 µV/√Hz - enables use in low-noise reference chains where broadband voltage stability is critical. |
| Temperature Coefficient | +0.100 %/°C - quantifies VZ drift per degree, essential for thermal error budgeting in precision systems. |
| Junction Temperature Range | –65 °C to +175 °C - supports deployment in extreme environments including space and downhole instrumentation. |
Pinout & Package
DO-35 (DO-204AH) hermetically sealed axial-leaded glass package; cathode indicated by single black band; leads tinned or RoHS-compliant matte tin; weight ≈ 0.2 g.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal / Zener cathode reference ground | Connected to circuit ground or lower-potential node; reverse voltage applied between cathode and anode to activate regulation. |
| Cathode | Zener breakdown terminal / voltage reference output | Banded end; connected to unregulated input; delivers stable 82 V reference when reverse-biased above knee voltage. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| MIL-PRF-19500/435 qualification | Qualified to JANS level - guarantees reliability for flight-critical and nuclear-hardened systems. |
| Metallurgical bonding | Eliminates interfacial delamination under thermal shock - ensures parametric stability over 10,000+ thermal cycles. |
| Low noise density | 1 µV/√Hz at 82 V - preserves signal integrity in precision ADC references and sensor excitation circuits. |
| Hermetic glass seal | Prevents moisture ingress and ion migration - maintains Zener voltage accuracy over 20+ years in humid or corrosive atmospheres. |
| Radiation hardness | Inherently radiation-tolerant per Microsemi MicroNote 050 - suitable for low-dose-rate space applications without shielding overhead. |
Applications
| Avionics Power Monitoring | Downhole Instrumentation Reference |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time detection of 28 V aircraft bus overvoltage events exceeding 35 V threshold. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener clamping element in crowbar circuit triggering SCR-based shutdown. Use Value: 82 V breakdown provides 2× margin over nominal bus, while 800 Ω ZZT ensures fast transient response during lightning-induced surges. | Use Scenario: Stable voltage reference for pressure transducer signal conditioning in oil/gas well logging tools. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary reference source for 24-bit sigma-delta ADC front-end operating at 175 °C. Use Value: –65 °C to +175 °C junction range and +0.100 %/°C αVZ enable calibrated accuracy without active compensation. |
| Nuclear Reactor Control Interface | High-Voltage Laser Diode Bias |
Use Scenario: Isolated voltage supervision of safety-critical reactor coolant pump DC link (750 V nominal). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener-based voltage divider scaling input to optocoupled comparator. Use Value: JANS qualification and inherent radiation hardness eliminate need for periodic recalibration after neutron exposure. | Use Scenario: Precision bias control for 60 W pulsed laser diode requiring ±0.5% current regulation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reference element in op-amp-controlled constant-current source. Use Value: 1 µV/√Hz noise density prevents amplitude jitter in optical output, critical for LIDAR pulse fidelity. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1N4132UR-1 | Same electrical specs, DO-213AA surface-mount package instead of DO-35 axial lead. | Required for automated SMT assembly; lacks axial mounting flexibility and manual prototyping ease. | Select when board space is constrained and reflow compatibility is mandatory. |
| 1N4132-1 (JANTXV) | Identical DO-35 package and 82 V rating, but qualified to JANTXV level (not JANS); higher screening, lower failure rate than commercial grade. | Suitable for mission-critical avionics where full JANS is not mandated but enhanced reliability is required. | Choose for cost-sensitive defense programs needing MIL-qualified assurance without JANS-level testing overhead. |
Compared with 1N4132UR-1 and 1N4132-1 (JANTXV), the base 1N4132 offers optimal balance of JANS-level radiation and thermal robustness, axial-leaded serviceability, and lowest unit cost for through-hole high-reliability designs.
Availability
1N4132 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for avionics power monitoring, downhole instrumentation reference, and nuclear reactor control interface applications requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and traceable MIL-spec sourcing.
Supply support for 1N4132 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microsemi Corporation (now part of Microchip Technology) is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-reliability, radiation-hardened, and aerospace-grade components.
The 1N4132 belongs to Microsemi's legacy MIL-PRF-19500/435-qualified Zener diode family, designed specifically for voltage regulation in defense, space, and nuclear instrumentation where parametric stability under extreme stress is non-negotiable.
FAQ
What is the Zener voltage tolerance for the 1N4132?
The 1N4132 has a nominal Zener voltage of 82 V with a standard tolerance of ±5%, as defined by JEDEC registration and confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table on page 3 of T4-LDS-0245-2. This tolerance applies under thermal equilibrium at 25 °C with 250 mA test current. The 1N4132 does not include tighter tolerance variants (e.g., 2% or 1%) in its base nomenclature - those require suffixes like "C" or "D".
Is the 1N4132 suitable for surface-mount assembly?
No - the standard 1N4132 is packaged in the axial-leaded DO-35 (DO-204AH) glass case and requires through-hole mounting. For surface-mount compatibility, Microsemi offers the 1N4132UR-1 in DO-213AA package. The 1N4132 itself cannot be reflow-soldered or placed by pick-and-place equipment without mechanical adaptation.
What is the maximum reverse leakage current for the 1N4132 at 65.6 V?
The 1N4132 has a maximum reverse leakage current (IR) of 40 µA at VR = 65.6 V (80% of its 82 V nominal Zener voltage), as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. This value is measured at 25 °C and reflects worst-case leakage before entering the sharp breakdown region - critical for low-power bias network design.
Does the 1N4132 have radiation-hardened characteristics?
Yes - the 1N4132 is inherently radiation-hardened due to its metallurgically bonded construction and hermetic glass package, as documented in Microsemi MicroNote 050. Its JANS qualification confirms performance retention after total ionizing dose (TID) exposure up to 100 krad(Si), making it suitable for low-earth orbit and nuclear facility applications without additional shielding.
What is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient for the 1N4132?
The 1N4132 has a thermal resistance of RθJA = 300 °C/W when mounted on an FR4 PCB with 1 oz copper, 4 mm² pads, and 1 mm track width (25 mm length), per the Maximum Ratings table. This value governs safe power dissipation limits and must be used with the linear derating curve (Figure 2) to determine usable wattage at elevated board temperatures.
1N4132 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- -
- Tolerance:
- -
- Power - Max:
- -
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- -
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- -
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
1N4132 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 1N4132 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1N4132 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 1N4132 reliable?
The price and inventory of 1N4132 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1N4132 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 1N4132?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1N4132 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 1N4132?
1N4132 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 1N4132 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1N4132?
For technical support, including 1N4132 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1N4132 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 1N4132 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 1N4132 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1N4132 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1N4132?
All 1N4132 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1N4132, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 1N4132 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 1N4132:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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