Semtech Corporation 1N4249
- Part No.:
- 1N4249
- Manufacturer:
- Semtech Corporation
- Category:
- Single Diodes
- Package:
- Axial
- Datasheet:
-
1N4249.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE GEN PURP 1KV 1A AXIAL
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
TDS2211P from Semtech is a transient diverting suppressor designed to protect 22V-rated I/O or power lines against EOS, ESD, and surge events using a shunt FET architecture; it delivers ±30kV IEC 61000-4-2 ESD protection, 40A (8/20μs) peak pulse current handling, and stable 27.5–28V clamping across temperature and current range; used in USB Type-C PD bus protection.
For engineers reviewing the TDS2211P datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include clamping voltage stability under 40A surge, DFN-6 thermal and layout performance, 175pF junction capacitance at 22V, and compatibility with industrial and USB PD input protection requirements.
Technical Context
The TDS2211P employs a precision-triggered, surge-rated FET as its primary protection element - not a conventional TVS diode - enabling near-constant clamping voltage independent of peak pulse current due to decreasing RDS(on) under surge conditions. Its trigger circuit activates the FET when transient voltage exceeds ~27V breakdown.
Unlike standard TVS devices whose clamping voltage rises linearly with IPP (VC = VBR + IPP × RDYN), the TDS2211P maintains VC ≈27.6–28V from 24A to 40A and across –40°C to +125°C, with dynamic resistance of only 20mΩ and minimal temperature drift in breakdown voltage.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Working Voltage (VRWM) | 22V - defines maximum continuous DC operating voltage on protected line without leakage or conduction. |
| Clamping Voltage (VC) | 27.5–28V at 40A (8/20μs) - ensures downstream 22V-rated ICs (e.g., USB PD controllers) remain below damage threshold during surge. |
| Peak Pulse Current (IPP) | 40A (8/20μs) - supports compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (±1kV, RS=42Ω) on unsymmetrical lines. |
| ESD Withstand | ±30kV contact & air (IEC 61000-4-2) - enables robust front-end protection for exposed connectors like USB-C. |
| Junction Capacitance (CJ) | 175pF at 22V, 1MHz - low enough for 22V power rail protection but not suitable for high-speed data lines (>100Mbps). |
| Dynamic Resistance (RDYN) | 20mΩ - enables flat clamping behavior by minimizing IR drop increase under rising surge current. |
Pinout & Package
Package: DFN-6 (1.6mm × 1.6mm × 0.55mm), RoHS-compliant, Pb-free, UL 94V-0 molding compound, marked "T22" + date code.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pins 1, 2, 3 | GND | Common ground return path for surge current; all three must be connected to maximize current sharing and minimize parasitic inductance. |
| Pins 4, 5, 6 | IN | Protected line input (e.g., VBUS in USB-C); parallel connection increases surge current handling and reduces trace inductance. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| FET-based shunt architecture | Enables <28V clamping at full 40A surge - avoids voltage overshoot that damages 22V-rated load switches or PD controllers. |
| Constant clamping over temperature | Clamping remains stable from –40°C to +125°C - eliminates derating needed for TVS diodes in industrial environments. |
| Low dynamic resistance | 20mΩ measured between 1A–40A - ensures minimal voltage rise under increasing surge, critical for tight voltage-margin systems. |
| High-energy surge rating | 1120W peak pulse power (8/20μs) - supports repeated lightning-surge events per IEC 61000-4-5 without degradation. |
Applications
| USB Type-C Power Delivery Bus Protection | Industrial Load Switch Input Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 20–22V VBUS lines in USB-C ports supporting up to 100W PD, exposed to ESD and system-level surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary EOS shunt suppressor placed directly at connector, clamping transients before they reach PD controller or buck converter. Use Value: Maintains ≤28V clamping at 40A and 125°C - prevents latch-up or gate oxide damage in 22V-rated PD ICs where traditional TVS would exceed 35V. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding input pins of industrial-grade load switches (e.g., HS2950P) in remote meters, robotics, and IoT edge nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end transient guard that limits voltage stress on internal FETs during lightning-induced surges on 24V supply rails. Use Value: Clamps within 28V at full 40A, keeping switch drain-source voltage below absolute maximum ratings and avoiding destructive avalanche. |
| IoT Device Power Rail Protection | Notebook/Tablet 22V System Bus Protection |
Use Scenario: Securing always-on 22V auxiliary rails in battery-backed smart sensors and gateway modules subject to field ESD and coupling noise. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-leakage (≤600nA @22V), low-capacitance (175pF) protector enabling long battery life while surviving ±30kV contact ESD. Use Value: Delivers 30kV ESD immunity without compromising standby current or requiring additional filtering components. |
Use Scenario: Protecting 22V system buses in ultrabooks and tablets where space and thermal constraints limit use of larger TVS arrays. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact DFN-6 solution replacing multi-chip TVS + capacitor networks, reducing BOM count and PCB area by >50%. Use Value: 1.6×1.6mm footprint saves board space vs. SO-8 or SOD-123 alternatives while maintaining full 40A surge capability. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ22A | Standard unidirectional TVS diode; 22V VRWM, 35.5V clamping at 12.3A (8/20μs), 200W PPK, 600pF CJ. | Higher clamping (≥35V), lower IPP (12.3A), higher capacitance - unsuitable for 22V systems needing tight voltage margin or 40A surge. | Select only if cost sensitivity outweighs clamping performance and surge rating requirements. |
| TPD2E007DRYR | Low-capacitance (3.5pF) dual-channel ESD protector; 22V VRWM, 12A IPP, ±15kV ESD - no surge or EOS capability. | Designed for high-speed data lines (USB 2.0, HDMI), not power rails; lacks 40A surge rating and constant-clamp architecture. | Use only for signal-line ESD; never as a replacement for TDS2211P in power-rail EOS protection. |
Compared with SMAJ22A and TPD2E007DRYR, the TDS2211P uniquely combines 40A surge handling, sub-28V clamping across temperature, and FET-based constant-voltage behavior - making it the only option among the three qualified for 22V industrial power rail and USB PD bus protection.
Availability
TDS2211P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB Type-C PD interfaces, industrial load switch inputs, and IoT device 22V power rails requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and guaranteed surge performance.
Supply support for TDS2211P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation is a U.S.-based fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for power management, protection, and signal integrity.
The TDS product line was developed to replace conventional TVS diodes in high-reliability 22V–36V power rail protection, delivering stable clamping via active FET shunting rather than passive junction breakdown.
FAQ
What is the primary protection mechanism used in the TDS2211P?
The TDS2211P uses a precision-triggered, surge-rated FET as its core protection element - not a PN-junction TVS diode. When an EOS event exceeds the trigger circuit's breakdown voltage (~27V), the drive circuit turns on the shunt FET, creating a low-resistance path (<20mΩ) to ground. This architecture enables near-constant clamping voltage regardless of surge amplitude or temperature - a fundamental departure from conventional TVS behavior. The TDS2211P relies on this active shunt method to deliver its 27.5–28V clamping performance.
Can the TDS2211P be used on high-speed data lines such as USB 3.2 or PCIe?
No, the TDS2211P is not suitable for high-speed data lines. Its 175pF junction capacitance at 22V introduces excessive signal distortion and insertion loss for differential pairs operating above 100Mbps. It is engineered specifically for 22V power rail and I/O line protection - such as USB-C VBUS, load switch inputs, or industrial 24V auxiliary supplies - where low capacitance is not required. For data-line ESD protection, Semtech recommends low-capacitance devices like RClamp3371ZC (<0.25pF), not the TDS2211P.
How does the TDS2211P's clamping voltage compare to standard TVS diodes at elevated temperatures?
At 125°C, the TDS2211P maintains clamping voltage at ~27.6–28V across its full 40A surge range, with negligible drift. In contrast, a typical 22V TVS diode (e.g., SMAJ22A) exhibits significant thermal derating: its clamping voltage rises to ≥38V at 24A and 125°C due to positive temperature coefficient of dynamic resistance. This makes the TDS2211P uniquely reliable for industrial applications where ambient temperature and surge stress co-occur - a key advantage confirmed in Figure 3 of the official datasheet for TDS2211P.
Is the TDS2211P pin-compatible with other Semtech TDS devices like TDS3311P or TDS1211P?
No, the TDS2211P is not pin-compatible with TDS3311P or TDS1211P. While all three share the same DFN-6 (1.6×1.6mm) package outline and 3-GND / 3-IN pin configuration, their voltage ratings differ fundamentally: TDS1211P is rated for 12V VRWM, TDS3311P for 33V VRWM, and TDS2211P for 22V VRWM. Substituting them risks overvoltage failure (if lower-VRWM part is used) or insufficient protection (if higher-VRWM part is used). Each variant requires validation for its specific working voltage window - the TDS2211P is validated only for 22V systems.
What layout practices are critical to achieving full 40A surge performance with the TDS2211P?
To achieve rated 40A (8/20μs) performance, all three GND pins (1, 2, 3) and all three IN pins (4, 5, 6) must be connected - no stubs or daisy-chaining. Place the TDS2211P within 5mm of the protected connector, use short straight traces (not serpentine), and connect GND pins to a solid ground plane via ≥3 vias each. Avoid thermal pads: energy is dissipated in the silicon FET, not the package. These guidelines are specified in Figure 7 and Section 6 of the TDS2211P datasheet and are essential to minimize parasitic inductance that would otherwise raise clamping voltage during fast transients.
1N4249 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Semtech Corporation
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- Axial
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Technology:
- Standard
- Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
- 1000 V
- Current - Average Rectified (Io):
- 1A
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.2 V @ 1 A
- Speed:
- Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io)
- Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
- 2 µs
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 1 µA @ 1000 V
- Capacitance @ Vr, F:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- Axial
- Operating Temperature - Junction:
- -
1N4249 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 1N4249 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1N4249 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 1N4249 reliable?
The price and inventory of 1N4249 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1N4249 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 1N4249?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1N4249 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 1N4249?
1N4249 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 1N4249 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1N4249?
For technical support, including 1N4249 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1N4249 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 1N4249 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 1N4249 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1N4249 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1N4249?
All 1N4249 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1N4249, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 1N4249 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 1N4249:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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