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Microchip Technology 1N5370CE3/TR12

Part No.:
1N5370CE3/TR12
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
T-18, Axial
Datasheet:
Aetrix1N5370CE3/TR12.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 56V 5W T18
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,369

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Product details

Overview

1N5370CE3/TR12 from Microsemi is a 56 V, ±2% tolerance, 5 W axial-leaded silicon Zener diode optimized for precision voltage regulation in power supply feedback loops, overvoltage protection circuits, and reference voltage generation. It delivers stable regulation across -65°C to +150°C with 25 °C/W junction-to-lead thermal resistance and supports up to 280 A surge current (8.3 ms half-sine).

For engineers reviewing the 1N5370CE3/TR12 datasheet, 1N5370CE3/TR12 pinout, 1N5370CE3/TR12 application, or 1N5370CE3/TR12 equivalent, key selection criteria include its tight ±2% Zener voltage tolerance (C suffix), 56 V nominal regulation at 20 mA test current, low 86 Ω dynamic impedance at IZT, 0.5 μA maximum reverse leakage at 42.6 V, and RoHS-compliant matte-tin plating per MIL-STD-750.

Technical Context

This Zener operates in reverse breakdown mode with cathode-banded polarity, requiring the banded end to be held positive relative to the anode. Its regulation performance is specified at TL = 25°C with 40 ±10 ms DC current application, and voltage regulation (ΔVZ) is defined as the difference between measurements at 10% and 50% of IZM.

Thermal design relies on lead-length-dependent junction-to-lead resistance (25 °C/W at 3/8" lead length) rather than ambient-based derating; when mounted on FR4 with 4 mm² copper pads, junction-to-ambient resistance rises to 85 °C/W, limiting steady-state power to 1.47 W at TA = 25°C.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage (VZ)56 V ±2% - precise reference for feedback networks requiring tight output tolerance
Test Current (IZT)20 mA - operating point where VZ and ZZ are guaranteed; sets minimum bias for stable regulation
Dynamic Impedance (ZZ)86 Ω max at IZT - low AC impedance ensures minimal output voltage variation under load transients
Max Reverse Current (IR)0.5 μA at 42.6 V - ultra-low leakage preserves accuracy in high-impedance reference paths
Max Surge Current (IZSM)280 A (8.3 ms half-sine) - withstands repetitive line surges without degradation
Power Dissipation5.0 W at TL < 25°C (3/8" lead length) - requires mechanical heat sinking via leads, not PCB copper alone
Voltage Regulation (ΔVZ)2.3 V max - difference between VZ measured at 10% and 50% of IZM defines regulation linearity

Pinout & Package

Package: Axial-leaded T-18 plastic case (Void-free UL94V-0 epoxy), cathode indicated by band, RoHS-compliant matte-tin plated leads per MIL-STD-750 Method 2026, weight 0.7 g.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode (unbanded end)Reference ground nodeConnected to circuit common; reverse-biased operation requires this terminal to be at lower potential than cathode
Cathode (banded end)Regulated output nodeProvides stable 56 V reference when reverse biased; must be held positive relative to anode

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
±2% Zener voltage tolerance (C suffix)Enables single-resistor feedback designs in 56 V SMPS without trimming or calibration
JEDEC-registered 1N53xxB seriesGuarantees standardized electrical behavior and interchangeability across qualified suppliers
Moisture sensitivity Level 1 (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B)Eliminates dry-pack requirement and floor-life constraints for SMT reflow compatibility
Nonsensitive to ESD (MIL-STD-750 Method 1020)Reduces handling precautions during manual assembly and board-level testing
5 W power rating with 25 °C/W junction-to-lead RθSupports high-current regulation when leads are clamped to heatsinks or chassis ground

Applications

Switch-Mode Power Supply FeedbackOvervoltage Clamp Protection

Use Scenario: Regulating 56 V output in isolated flyback converter using TL431-like topology with optocoupler feedback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side Zener reference replacing TL431 in cost-sensitive, non-isolated auxiliary supplies.

Use Value: Delivers 56 V ±2% regulation at 20 mA with 86 Ω dynamic impedance, minimizing output ripple under line/load transients.

Use Scenario: Clamping 56 V rail against transient spikes in industrial motor drive DC bus monitoring.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Passive overvoltage protector shunting excess energy to ground during IGBT switching events.

Use Value: Withstands 280 A surge (8.3 ms) without parametric shift, ensuring long-term reliability in harsh EMI environments.

Programmable Reference Voltage SourceTemperature-Stable Bias Generator

Use Scenario: Generating precision 56 V reference for ADC front-end scaling in battery management systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-stability voltage source feeding resistive divider network into instrumentation amplifier input.

Use Value: Maintains ±2% tolerance from -65°C to +150°C with <0.5 μA leakage at 42.6 V, preserving measurement accuracy.

Use Scenario: Providing temperature-compensated bias current for Class AB audio amplifier output stage.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener-based current source establishing quiescent operating point independent of supply drift.

Use Value: Low ΔVZ (2.3 V) ensures consistent bias current across 10–50% of IZM range, reducing thermal runaway risk.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
1N5370BSame 56 V nominal, but ±5% tolerance (B suffix) vs. ±2% (C suffix); otherwise identical electrical specsAcceptable where 5% output tolerance is sufficient; lower cost for non-critical railsSelect 1N5370B only if system-level testing confirms 5% VZ variation does not impact regulation stability
MMSZ5255B-TPSurface-mount SOD-123 package, 56 V ±5%, 500 mW rating - not power-compatible with 5 W requirementOnly suitable for low-power signal-level references; cannot replace 1N5370CE3/TR12 in power regulation rolesUse MMSZ5255B-TP only in space-constrained, low-current (<10 mA) reference applications where thermal mass is not required

Compared with 1N5370B and MMSZ5255B-TP, the 1N5370CE3/TR12 uniquely combines ±2% tolerance, 5 W dissipation capability, axial-leaded mechanical robustness, and surge immunity-making it irreplaceable in high-reliability 56 V power regulation where precision and ruggedness coexist.

Availability

1N5370CE3/TR12 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switch-mode power supplies, overvoltage protection circuits, and programmable reference voltage sources requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and high-surge environments.

Supply support for 1N5370CE3/TR12 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microsemi (now part of Microchip Technology) is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-reliability analog and mixed-signal components for aerospace, defense, and industrial applications.

The 1N53xxB series was designed specifically for ruggedized voltage regulation in mission-critical power systems where long-term stability, surge resilience, and wide-temperature operation are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the Zener voltage tolerance of the 1N5370CE3/TR12?

The 1N5370CE3/TR12 has a Zener voltage tolerance of ±2%, denoted by the "C" suffix in its part number. This means its regulated voltage falls within 54.88 V to 57.12 V at 20 mA test current and 25°C lead temperature. The tighter tolerance enables higher accuracy in feedback loops without external trimming, distinguishing it from the ±5% 1N5370B variant.

How is thermal management handled for the 1N5370CE3/TR12?

The 1N5370CE3/TR12 relies on junction-to-lead thermal resistance (25 °C/W at 3/8" lead length) rather than PCB conduction. To sustain full 5 W dissipation, its leads must be mechanically attached to a heatsink or chassis. When mounted on FR4 with standard copper pads, its usable power drops to 1.47 W at 25°C ambient-so thermal design must prioritize lead conduction, not board layout.

Does the 1N5370CE3/TR12 meet RoHS requirements?

Yes, the 1N5370CE3/TR12 is RoHS compliant, confirmed by the "e3" suffix in its part number. Its leads feature annealed matte-tin plating per MIL-STD-750 Method 2026, and its void-free UL94V-0 epoxy body complies with lead-free soldering standards-including 260°C for 10 seconds. No exemptions or declarations are required for standard use cases.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for the 1N5370CE3/TR12?

The 1N5370CE3/TR12 specifies a maximum reverse leakage current (IR) of 0.5 μA at a reverse test voltage (VR) of 42.6 V-corresponding to 75% of its nominal 56 V Zener voltage. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal error in high-impedance reference circuits and preserves regulation accuracy in battery-powered or low-quiescent-current applications.

Can the 1N5370CE3/TR12 be used as a direct replacement for the 1N5370B?

The 1N5370CE3/TR12 is not a drop-in replacement for the 1N5370B due to its tighter ±2% tolerance and RoHS-compliant plating, though both share identical package, polarity marking, and thermal characteristics. System validation is required to confirm that the improved tolerance does not cause over-regulation or interaction with existing feedback compensation networks.

1N5370CE3/TR12 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
T-18, Axial
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
56 V
Tolerance:
±2%
Power - Max:
5 W
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
35 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
500 nA @ 40.3 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.2 V @ 1 A
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
T-18

1N5370CE3/TR12 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 1N5370CE3/TR12 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1N5370CE3/TR12 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 1N5370CE3/TR12 reliable?

The price and inventory of 1N5370CE3/TR12 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1N5370CE3/TR12 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 1N5370CE3/TR12?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1N5370CE3/TR12 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 1N5370CE3/TR12?

1N5370CE3/TR12 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 1N5370CE3/TR12 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1N5370CE3/TR12?

For technical support, including 1N5370CE3/TR12 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1N5370CE3/TR12 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 1N5370CE3/TR12 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 1N5370CE3/TR12 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1N5370CE3/TR12 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1N5370CE3/TR12?

All 1N5370CE3/TR12 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1N5370CE3/TR12, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 1N5370CE3/TR12 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 1N5370CE3/TR12:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

1N5370CE3/TR12 Tags

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