Microchip Technology 1N5370CE3/TR12
- Part No.:
- 1N5370CE3/TR12
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- T-18, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
1N5370CE3/TR12.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 56V 5W T18
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,369
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Product details
Overview
1N5370CE3/TR12 from Microsemi is a 56 V, ±2% tolerance, 5 W axial-leaded silicon Zener diode optimized for precision voltage regulation in power supply feedback loops, overvoltage protection circuits, and reference voltage generation. It delivers stable regulation across -65°C to +150°C with 25 °C/W junction-to-lead thermal resistance and supports up to 280 A surge current (8.3 ms half-sine).
For engineers reviewing the 1N5370CE3/TR12 datasheet, 1N5370CE3/TR12 pinout, 1N5370CE3/TR12 application, or 1N5370CE3/TR12 equivalent, key selection criteria include its tight ±2% Zener voltage tolerance (C suffix), 56 V nominal regulation at 20 mA test current, low 86 Ω dynamic impedance at IZT, 0.5 μA maximum reverse leakage at 42.6 V, and RoHS-compliant matte-tin plating per MIL-STD-750.
Technical Context
This Zener operates in reverse breakdown mode with cathode-banded polarity, requiring the banded end to be held positive relative to the anode. Its regulation performance is specified at TL = 25°C with 40 ±10 ms DC current application, and voltage regulation (ΔVZ) is defined as the difference between measurements at 10% and 50% of IZM.
Thermal design relies on lead-length-dependent junction-to-lead resistance (25 °C/W at 3/8" lead length) rather than ambient-based derating; when mounted on FR4 with 4 mm² copper pads, junction-to-ambient resistance rises to 85 °C/W, limiting steady-state power to 1.47 W at TA = 25°C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 56 V ±2% - precise reference for feedback networks requiring tight output tolerance |
| Test Current (IZT) | 20 mA - operating point where VZ and ZZ are guaranteed; sets minimum bias for stable regulation |
| Dynamic Impedance (ZZ) | 86 Ω max at IZT - low AC impedance ensures minimal output voltage variation under load transients |
| Max Reverse Current (IR) | 0.5 μA at 42.6 V - ultra-low leakage preserves accuracy in high-impedance reference paths |
| Max Surge Current (IZSM) | 280 A (8.3 ms half-sine) - withstands repetitive line surges without degradation |
| Power Dissipation | 5.0 W at TL < 25°C (3/8" lead length) - requires mechanical heat sinking via leads, not PCB copper alone |
| Voltage Regulation (ΔVZ) | 2.3 V max - difference between VZ measured at 10% and 50% of IZM defines regulation linearity |
Pinout & Package
Package: Axial-leaded T-18 plastic case (Void-free UL94V-0 epoxy), cathode indicated by band, RoHS-compliant matte-tin plated leads per MIL-STD-750 Method 2026, weight 0.7 g.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (unbanded end) | Reference ground node | Connected to circuit common; reverse-biased operation requires this terminal to be at lower potential than cathode |
| Cathode (banded end) | Regulated output node | Provides stable 56 V reference when reverse biased; must be held positive relative to anode |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ±2% Zener voltage tolerance (C suffix) | Enables single-resistor feedback designs in 56 V SMPS without trimming or calibration |
| JEDEC-registered 1N53xxB series | Guarantees standardized electrical behavior and interchangeability across qualified suppliers |
| Moisture sensitivity Level 1 (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B) | Eliminates dry-pack requirement and floor-life constraints for SMT reflow compatibility |
| Nonsensitive to ESD (MIL-STD-750 Method 1020) | Reduces handling precautions during manual assembly and board-level testing |
| 5 W power rating with 25 °C/W junction-to-lead Rθ | Supports high-current regulation when leads are clamped to heatsinks or chassis ground |
Applications
| Switch-Mode Power Supply Feedback | Overvoltage Clamp Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Regulating 56 V output in isolated flyback converter using TL431-like topology with optocoupler feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side Zener reference replacing TL431 in cost-sensitive, non-isolated auxiliary supplies. Use Value: Delivers 56 V ±2% regulation at 20 mA with 86 Ω dynamic impedance, minimizing output ripple under line/load transients. | Use Scenario: Clamping 56 V rail against transient spikes in industrial motor drive DC bus monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Passive overvoltage protector shunting excess energy to ground during IGBT switching events. Use Value: Withstands 280 A surge (8.3 ms) without parametric shift, ensuring long-term reliability in harsh EMI environments. |
| Programmable Reference Voltage Source | Temperature-Stable Bias Generator |
Use Scenario: Generating precision 56 V reference for ADC front-end scaling in battery management systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-stability voltage source feeding resistive divider network into instrumentation amplifier input. Use Value: Maintains ±2% tolerance from -65°C to +150°C with <0.5 μA leakage at 42.6 V, preserving measurement accuracy. | Use Scenario: Providing temperature-compensated bias current for Class AB audio amplifier output stage. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener-based current source establishing quiescent operating point independent of supply drift. Use Value: Low ΔVZ (2.3 V) ensures consistent bias current across 10–50% of IZM range, reducing thermal runaway risk. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1N5370B | Same 56 V nominal, but ±5% tolerance (B suffix) vs. ±2% (C suffix); otherwise identical electrical specs | Acceptable where 5% output tolerance is sufficient; lower cost for non-critical rails | Select 1N5370B only if system-level testing confirms 5% VZ variation does not impact regulation stability |
| MMSZ5255B-TP | Surface-mount SOD-123 package, 56 V ±5%, 500 mW rating - not power-compatible with 5 W requirement | Only suitable for low-power signal-level references; cannot replace 1N5370CE3/TR12 in power regulation roles | Use MMSZ5255B-TP only in space-constrained, low-current (<10 mA) reference applications where thermal mass is not required |
Compared with 1N5370B and MMSZ5255B-TP, the 1N5370CE3/TR12 uniquely combines ±2% tolerance, 5 W dissipation capability, axial-leaded mechanical robustness, and surge immunity-making it irreplaceable in high-reliability 56 V power regulation where precision and ruggedness coexist.
Availability
1N5370CE3/TR12 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switch-mode power supplies, overvoltage protection circuits, and programmable reference voltage sources requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and high-surge environments.
Supply support for 1N5370CE3/TR12 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microsemi (now part of Microchip Technology) is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-reliability analog and mixed-signal components for aerospace, defense, and industrial applications.
The 1N53xxB series was designed specifically for ruggedized voltage regulation in mission-critical power systems where long-term stability, surge resilience, and wide-temperature operation are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the Zener voltage tolerance of the 1N5370CE3/TR12?
The 1N5370CE3/TR12 has a Zener voltage tolerance of ±2%, denoted by the "C" suffix in its part number. This means its regulated voltage falls within 54.88 V to 57.12 V at 20 mA test current and 25°C lead temperature. The tighter tolerance enables higher accuracy in feedback loops without external trimming, distinguishing it from the ±5% 1N5370B variant.
How is thermal management handled for the 1N5370CE3/TR12?
The 1N5370CE3/TR12 relies on junction-to-lead thermal resistance (25 °C/W at 3/8" lead length) rather than PCB conduction. To sustain full 5 W dissipation, its leads must be mechanically attached to a heatsink or chassis. When mounted on FR4 with standard copper pads, its usable power drops to 1.47 W at 25°C ambient-so thermal design must prioritize lead conduction, not board layout.
Does the 1N5370CE3/TR12 meet RoHS requirements?
Yes, the 1N5370CE3/TR12 is RoHS compliant, confirmed by the "e3" suffix in its part number. Its leads feature annealed matte-tin plating per MIL-STD-750 Method 2026, and its void-free UL94V-0 epoxy body complies with lead-free soldering standards-including 260°C for 10 seconds. No exemptions or declarations are required for standard use cases.
What is the maximum reverse leakage current for the 1N5370CE3/TR12?
The 1N5370CE3/TR12 specifies a maximum reverse leakage current (IR) of 0.5 μA at a reverse test voltage (VR) of 42.6 V-corresponding to 75% of its nominal 56 V Zener voltage. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal error in high-impedance reference circuits and preserves regulation accuracy in battery-powered or low-quiescent-current applications.
Can the 1N5370CE3/TR12 be used as a direct replacement for the 1N5370B?
The 1N5370CE3/TR12 is not a drop-in replacement for the 1N5370B due to its tighter ±2% tolerance and RoHS-compliant plating, though both share identical package, polarity marking, and thermal characteristics. System validation is required to confirm that the improved tolerance does not cause over-regulation or interaction with existing feedback compensation networks.
1N5370CE3/TR12 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- T-18, Axial
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 56 V
- Tolerance:
- ±2%
- Power - Max:
- 5 W
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 35 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 500 nA @ 40.3 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.2 V @ 1 A
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- T-18
1N5370CE3/TR12 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 1N5370CE3/TR12 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1N5370CE3/TR12 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 1N5370CE3/TR12 reliable?
The price and inventory of 1N5370CE3/TR12 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1N5370CE3/TR12 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 1N5370CE3/TR12?
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4.How is shipping managed for 1N5370CE3/TR12?
1N5370CE3/TR12 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 1N5370CE3/TR12 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1N5370CE3/TR12?
For technical support, including 1N5370CE3/TR12 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1N5370CE3/TR12 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 1N5370CE3/TR12 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 1N5370CE3/TR12 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1N5370CE3/TR12 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1N5370CE3/TR12?
All 1N5370CE3/TR12 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1N5370CE3/TR12, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 1N5370CE3/TR12 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 1N5370CE3/TR12:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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