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Microchip Technology 1N754

Part No.:
1N754
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
DO-204AH, DO-35, Axial
Datasheet:
Aetrix1N754.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 6.8V 400MW DO204AH
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:8,941

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Product details

Overview

1N754 from Microsemi is a 500 mW, 6.8 V ±5% silicon Zener diode in DO-35 glass axial package, qualified to JANTXV level per MIL-PRF-19500/127, with dynamic impedance of 3 Ω at 40 mA and temperature coefficient of +0.050 %/°C - used for precision voltage regulation in military power supply reference circuits.

For engineers reviewing the 1N754 datasheet, 1N754 pinout, 1N754 application, or 1N754 equivalent, this part supports stable low-power voltage reference design under wide temperature range (–65°C to +175°C), requires no PCB layout change for DO-35 axial footprint compatibility, and serves as a radiation-hardened alternative to commercial-grade Zeners in avionics and space-qualified systems.

Technical Context

The 1N754 operates in reverse-biased breakdown mode with nominal Zener voltage of 6.8 V at test current IZT = 40 mA. Its metallurgically bonded junction ensures stable regulation across –65°C to +175°C ambient, and its low dynamic impedance (3 Ω) enables tight voltage control under varying load currents.

It complies with MIL-PRF-19500/127 Class JANTXV, featuring hermetically sealed DO-35 glass construction, tin-lead plating, cathode band polarity marking, and non-ESD-sensitive behavior per MIL-STD-750 Method 1020 - distinguishing it from commercial-only RoHS variants.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage VZ6.8 V at IZT = 40 mA - defines precise regulation point for reference circuits
Zener Impedance ZZT3 Ω - ensures minimal output voltage variation under load transients
Power Dissipation PM(AV)0.5 W at TL = 50°C (0.375″ lead length) - sets thermal derating baseline for board-level mounting
Temp Coefficient αVZ+0.050 %/°C - quantifies positive drift rate enabling compensation in high-stability designs
Reverse Leakage IR2 µA at VR = 4.0 V - confirms low standby current in bias networks
Max Regulator Current IZM50 mA - determines maximum safe continuous Zener current before thermal runaway
Operating Temp Range–65°C to +175°C - supports operation in extreme environments without derating loss

Pinout & Package

DO-35 (DO-204AH) glass axial-leaded package with cathode indicated by colored band; leads are tin-lead plated and solderable per MIL-STD-750 Method 2026. Body diameter 1.40–2.29 mm, overall length 25.4–38.1 mm.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeNon-banded endConnected to lower-potential node in reverse-bias configuration; carries forward current if forward-biased
CathodeBanded endConnected to higher-potential node during Zener regulation; defines polarity for correct breakdown operation

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
JANTXV qualificationMeets MIL-PRF-19500/127 Class JANTXV for reliability-critical defense/aerospace use
Metallurgical bondEnsures mechanical and thermal stability of PN junction under thermal cycling and vibration
Low dynamic impedance3 Ω at 40 mA enables <10 mV output shift across 10–50 mA load range
Radiation hardnessInherently radiation-tolerant per Microsemi MicroNote 050 - suitable for low-dose space applications
ESD insensitivityPasses MIL-STD-750 Method 1020 - eliminates need for external ESD protection in handling

Applications

Avionics Power ReferenceMilitary Radio Bias Supply

Use Scenario: Stable 6.8 V reference for analog-to-digital converter (ADC) reference buffers in airborne navigation computers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener regulator providing fixed voltage reference independent of input rail fluctuations.

Use Value: Maintains ADC accuracy within ±0.5 LSB over –55°C to +125°C due to low tempco and metallurgical bond stability.

Use Scenario: Bias voltage source for RF amplifier stages in handheld tactical radios operating in extended temperature ranges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage clamp and current-limited bias generator for GaAs FET gate drive.

Use Value: Delivers repeatable 6.8 V with <3 Ω impedance, minimizing gain drift across 10–50 mA load variations.

Satellite Onboard TelemetryNuclear Plant Control Interface

Use Scenario: Low-dose radiation environment where long-term voltage reference stability is required for sensor signal conditioning.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Radiation-hardened Zener reference replacing commercial parts subject to parametric shift.

Use Value: Confirmed performance retention after 10 krad(Si) exposure per MicroNote 050 - avoids recalibration cycles.

Use Scenario: Isolated 6.8 V supply for optocoupler input stages in reactor safety interlock logic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fail-safe voltage clamp ensuring consistent LED forward current despite supply ripple.

Use Value: 2 µA leakage at 4 V prevents false triggering during brownout conditions.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
1N754UR-1Same electrical specs but in MELF DO-213AA surface-mount package; RoHS-compliant; no military qualificationUsed in automated SMT production; unsuitable for through-hole or high-reliability mil-spec boardsSelect when volume assembly and RoHS compliance outweigh military qualification needs
1N5235B6.8 V ±5%, 500 mW, DO-35, but only commercial-grade (no MIL-PRF-19500 qualification); higher ZZT = 5 ΩAcceptable for industrial controls but not certified for defense/aerospace deploymentSelect only for cost-sensitive non-military applications where JANTXV traceability is unnecessary

Compared with 1N754UR-1 and 1N5235B, the 1N754 provides verified JANTXV reliability, lower dynamic impedance, and radiation tolerance - making it the sole choice for mission-critical systems requiring full MIL-PRF-19500 conformance and thermal robustness beyond 125°C.

Availability

1N754 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for avionics power reference, military radio bias supply, and nuclear plant control interface requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for 1N754 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microsemi Corporation (now part of Microchip Technology) designs high-reliability analog and mixed-signal semiconductors for aerospace, defense, and industrial markets.

The 1N754 belongs to Microsemi's legacy MIL-PRF-19500-qualified Zener diode family, engineered specifically for voltage regulation in harsh-environment systems where radiation tolerance, thermal stability, and military certification are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the Zener voltage tolerance of the 1N754?

The 1N754 has a nominal Zener voltage of 6.8 V with a ±5% tolerance, as indicated by the "A" suffix in its nomenclature per MIL-PRF-19500/127. This means the actual measured VZ falls between 6.46 V and 7.14 V at IZT = 40 mA and TA = 25°C. The 1N754 is not offered in tighter 1% or 2% tolerances - those require different suffixes (D or C) and distinct part numbers.

Is the 1N754 suitable for surface-mount assembly?

No, the 1N754 is packaged in the axial-leaded DO-35 (DO-204AH) glass case and is intended for through-hole mounting. For surface-mount equivalents, Microsemi offers the 1N754UR-1 in DO-213AA (MELF) package - but that variant lacks JANTXV qualification and RoHS compliance is limited to commercial grade only.

What is the maximum Zener current rating for the 1N754?

The 1N754 has a maximum Zener current IZM of 50 mA, derived from its 0.5 W power rating and 6.8 V nominal voltage (P = V × I). This value assumes thermal equilibrium at TL = 50°C with 0.375″ lead length; actual usable current must be reduced per the derating curve in Figure 1 of T4-LDS-0288 Rev. 1 when ambient or lead temperature exceeds 50°C.

Does the 1N754 meet RoHS requirements?

The standard 1N754 is not RoHS compliant, as it uses tin-lead plating per MIL-STD-750 and is qualified to JANTXV level. RoHS-compliant versions exist only in commercial-grade variants (e.g., 1N754AUR-1), which lack military qualification and are marked with "e3" suffix - the 1N754 itself carries no RoHS designation and is intended for legacy mil-spec applications.

How is polarity identified on the 1N754?

The 1N754 uses a cathode band - a single colored ring near one end of the glass body - to indicate the cathode terminal. During Zener regulation, the banded end must be held at a higher potential than the opposite (anode) end. Forward voltage drop is 1.1 V at IF = 200 mA, confirming standard silicon diode behavior when operated in forward bias.

1N754 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
DO-204AH, DO-35, Axial
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
6.8 V
Tolerance:
±5%
Power - Max:
400 mW
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
5 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
100 nA @ 1 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.1 V @ 200 mA
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 175°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AH (DO-35)

1N754 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 1N754 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1N754 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 1N754 reliable?

The price and inventory of 1N754 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1N754 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 1N754?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1N754 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 1N754?

1N754 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 1N754 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1N754?

For technical support, including 1N754 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1N754 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 1N754 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 1N754 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1N754 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1N754?

All 1N754 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1N754, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 1N754 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 1N754:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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