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Microchip Technology 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO

Part No.:
24FC256-E/ST16KVAO
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Memory
Package:
8-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
Aetrix24FC256-E/ST16KVAO.pdf
Description:
IC EEPROM 256KBIT I2C 8TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,538

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Product details

Overview

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO from Microchip Technology is a 256-Kbit I²C serial EEPROM with 32K × 8 organization, 1.7V–5.5V single-supply operation, and 1 MHz maximum clock frequency at VCC ≥ 2.5V. It features 64-byte page write buffer, hardware write-protect (WP), Schmitt-trigger inputs, and operates across –40°C to +125°C (Extended temperature range). It is used in automotive infotainment configuration storage and industrial sensor calibration data retention.

For engineers reviewing the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO datasheet, 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO pinout, 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO application, or 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO equivalent, key selection criteria include its 1 MHz I²C speed at full voltage, extended-temp qualification (AEC-Q100), 64-byte page write capability, and SOIC-8 package with standard pinout compatible with legacy 24AA/24LC designs.

Technical Context

The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO implements a two-wire I²C-compatible interface with programmable device addressing via A0–A2 pins, supporting up to eight devices on one bus. Its internal architecture includes a 64-byte page latch, HV generator for EEPROM programming, and memory control logic enabling self-timed erase/write cycles.

It supports byte and page write modes, random/sequential reads across the full 0000h–7FFFh address space, and uses acknowledge polling to detect write completion. The WP pin provides hardware-level protection of the entire 256-Kbit array when tied to VCC, and Schmitt-trigger inputs on SDA/SCL ensure noise immunity in electrically noisy environments.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Memory Size256 Kbit (32K × 8) - supports firmware parameter tables, calibration coefficients, and event logs in resource-constrained systems.
InterfaceI²C (Two-Wire Serial) - enables simple, low-pin-count connection to microcontrollers without dedicated parallel buses.
Max Clock Frequency1 MHz at VCC ≥ 2.5V - doubles throughput vs. 400 kHz parts, reducing write latency in high-frequency logging applications.
Page Write Buffer64 bytes - allows efficient bulk writes (e.g., updating full sensor calibration sets) without 256 individual byte-write overhead.
Write Endurance1,000,000 cycles - ensures reliable operation over 10+ years in cyclic data logging (e.g., battery management state-of-charge history).
Data Retention200 years at +25°C - guarantees long-term integrity of factory-programmed identifiers, security keys, or device-specific tuning parameters.
Operating Temperature–40°C to +125°C (Extended range) - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1, suitable for under-hood automotive modules and industrial motor drives.
Supply Voltage1.7V to 5.5V - interoperates with 1.8V, 3.3V, and 5V logic domains without level shifters in mixed-voltage systems.

Pinout & Package

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is supplied in an 8-lead SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package with 150-mil body width and standard JEDEC MS-012AC footprint. Pin 1 is marked with a beveled corner or dot; the package is RoHS-compliant and lead-free.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
A0Chip Address InputUser-configurable LSB of 3-bit device address; hardwired to VSS or VCC to select one of eight possible I²C addresses on shared bus.
A1Chip Address InputMiddle bit of device address; determines unique I²C client address when multiple 24FC256 devices share SDA/SCL lines.
A2Chip Address InputMSB of device address; enables cascading up to eight 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO units for 2-Mbit aggregate storage.
VSSGround ReferencePrimary return path for all internal circuitry; must be connected to system ground plane with low-impedance trace.
SDASerial Data I/OOpen-drain bidirectional bus line; requires external pull-up resistor (2 kΩ typical for 1 MHz) to VCC for proper I²C signaling.
SCLSerial Clock InputMaster-generated clock that synchronizes all read/write transfers; rising edge samples data, falling edge updates data.
WPWrite-Protect ControlActive-high hardware lock: tied to VCC disables all writes (reads remain functional); tied to VSS enables full read/write access.
VCCPower SupplySingle 1.7–5.5V supply powering EEPROM core, interface logic, and charge pump; decoupling capacitor (100 nF) required near pin.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
1 MHz I²C CompatibilityEnables faster configuration loading in real-time systems-e.g., boot-time parameter fetch completes in <1.5 ms for 64-byte page vs. ~6 ms at 400 kHz.
Schmitt Trigger InputsProvides 50 mV hysteresis on SDA/SCL, rejecting EMI-induced glitches in automotive or industrial noise environments without external filtering.
Self-Timed Write CycleEliminates need for host MCU to manage timing delays; internal 5 ms max write cycle completes autonomously after STOP condition.
Hardware Write ProtectionPrevents accidental or malicious firmware corruption by physically disabling writes-critical for safety-critical automotive ECUs and medical device calibration data.
AEC-Q100 QualifiedValidated for automotive use including temperature cycling, HTOL, and ESD testing-ensures reliability in engine control, ADAS, and body electronics modules.
64-Byte Page Write BufferReduces I²C transaction count by 64× vs. byte writes, lowering bus arbitration overhead and improving system-level throughput in multi-master systems.

Applications

Automotive Infotainment Configuration StorageIndustrial Sensor Calibration Data Retention

Use Scenario: Storing user preferences (volume, EQ, display brightness), radio presets, and Bluetooth pairing IDs in head units and digital clusters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Nonvolatile configuration register bank accessed during boot and runtime via I²C; retains data across ignition cycles and power loss.

Use Value: Enables personalized HMI experience without requiring backup batteries or supercapacitors-leverages 200-year data retention and AEC-Q100 qualification.

Use Scenario: Holding factory-calibrated offset/gain coefficients and linearization tables for pressure, temperature, and current sensors in PLC analog input modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Static parameter store read once at startup; updated only during factory calibration or field service using secure I²C commands.

Use Value: Ensures measurement accuracy over lifetime; hardware WP prevents runtime corruption, and 1.7V operation supports brown-out resilience during mains dips.

Medical Device Usage Log StorageSmart Energy Meter Firmware Parameter Backup

Use Scenario: Recording timestamped usage events (e.g., therapy session start/end, alarm triggers) in portable diagnostic equipment with regulatory audit requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Cyclic write buffer storing last 1000 events; overwritten in FIFO fashion using sequential page writes.

Use Value: Meets IEC 62304 data integrity requirements; 1M endurance supports >10 years of daily logging at 300 events/day.

Use Scenario: Backing up tariff schedules, demand-response thresholds, and metering constants in ANSI C12.22-compliant smart meters deployed in harsh outdoor environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Read-mostly storage updated quarterly via secure DLMS/COSEM; accessed during meter initialization and time-sync events.

Use Value: Extended temperature range (–40°C to +125°C) ensures operation inside sealed meter enclosures exposed to desert heat or arctic cold.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar serial EEPROM applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
24AA256-I/STMax I²C speed = 400 kHz; rated for Industrial (–40°C to +85°C), not Extended temp.Lacks AEC-Q100 qualification and 125°C operation-unsuitable for under-hood automotive or high-ambient industrial use.Select only if system clock budget permits slower I²C and ambient temperature stays ≤85°C.
AT24C256-10PU-2.7Max I²C speed = 1 MHz but only at VCC ≥ 2.7V; no AEC-Q100 qualification; endurance = 100K cycles (vs. 1M).Lower write endurance and unqualified for automotive-requires revalidation for safety-critical logging.Consider only for cost-sensitive consumer applications where 100K cycles suffice and temperature stays <85°C.

Compared with 24AA256-I/ST and AT24C256-10PU-2.7, the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO delivers higher-speed communication, automotive-grade reliability, and tenfold greater endurance-making it the optimal choice for mission-critical, high-cycle, extended-temperature deployments.

Availability

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, industrial sensor calibration, and medical device usage logging requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100 compliance.

Supply support for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller, analog, FPGA, and memory solutions, serving automotive, industrial, communications, and consumer markets with vertically integrated silicon and development tools.

The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO belongs to Microchip's 24XX256 family of I²C EEPROMs, designed specifically for robust, low-power nonvolatile data storage in electrically noisy, thermally demanding, and safety-critical embedded systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum I²C clock frequency supported by the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO?

The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO supports up to 1 MHz I²C clock frequency when VCC is 2.5V or higher. At VCC < 2.5V, the maximum clock frequency drops to 400 kHz. This dual-speed capability allows designers to optimize bus performance while maintaining compatibility with low-voltage subsystems. The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO datasheet specifies timing parameters like THIGH, TLOW, and TSU:DAT explicitly for both conditions.

Does the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO require external pull-up resistors on SDA and SCL lines?

Yes, the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO requires external pull-up resistors on both SDA and SCL lines because its I²C interface uses open-drain outputs. For 1 MHz operation, a 2 kΩ pull-up to VCC is recommended; for 400 kHz, 2.2 kΩ is typical. The value must be selected based on bus capacitance and rise-time requirements per I²C specification. The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO itself does not integrate pull-ups.

How does hardware write-protection work on the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO?

Hardware write-protection on the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is controlled by the WP pin: when tied to VCC, all write operations (byte and page) to the entire 256-Kbit array are inhibited, though read operations continue normally. The WP state is sampled at the STOP condition of each write command. The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO ignores WP transitions during active writes-ensuring atomicity and preventing partial corruption.

Is the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO AEC-Q100 qualified, and what grade does it meet?

Yes, the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is AEC-Q100 qualified for Grade 1 (–40°C to +125°C), as confirmed in Microchip's official documentation. This qualification covers stress tests including temperature cycling, high-temperature operating life (HTOL), and ESD (HBM >4 kV). It is certified for use in automotive powertrain, chassis, and infotainment systems-not just "automotive-grade" marketing language, but fully tested and documented compliance.

Can the 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO be used interchangeably with the 24AA256 or 24LC256 in existing designs?

The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO shares identical pinout, command set, and memory organization with the 24AA256 and 24LC256, making it a drop-in replacement in most cases. However, its 1 MHz speed and extended temperature range may expose timing margins in legacy designs optimized for 400 kHz. Verify SCL rise/fall times and acknowledge polling behavior-especially under low-VCC conditions-before substitution. The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is functionally backward compatible but not electrically identical in all operating corners.

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Memory Type:
Non-Volatile
Memory Format:
EEPROM
Technology:
EEPROM
Memory Size:
256Kbit
Memory Organization:
32K x 8
Memory Interface:
I2C
Clock Frequency:
1 MHz
Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
5ms
Access Time:
400 ns
Voltage - Supply:
1.7V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-TSSOP

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO reliable?

The price and inventory of 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO?

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO?

For technical support, including 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO?

All 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 24FC256-E/ST16KVAO:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

24FC256-E/ST16KVAO Tags

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