Microchip Technology 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO
- Part No.:
- 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Memory
- Package:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO.pdf
- Description:
- IC EEPROM 32KBIT SPI 10MHZ 8SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO from Microchip Technology Inc. is a 32-Kbit SPI Serial EEPROM with 4096 × 8-bit organization, 32-byte page size, and AEC-Q100 qualified Extended temperature range (–40°C to +125°C). It operates at up to 10 MHz clock frequency with 5 mA read/write current at 5.5 V and supports hardware write protection via WP pin and STATUS register control. It is used in automotive body control modules for storing calibration data and configuration parameters.
For engineers reviewing the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO datasheet, 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO pinout, 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO application, or 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO equivalent, key selection criteria include SPI timing compliance at 125°C, block-level write protection granularity, HOLD pin interrupt-suspend capability, and automotive-grade endurance (>1M cycles) and data retention (>200 years).
Technical Context
The 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO implements a standard SPI Mode 0,0 interface with separate SI and SO lines, requiring CS, SCK, SI, SO, WP, HOLD, and VCC/VSS. Its internal architecture includes an 8-bit instruction register, page latches, and high-voltage generation circuitry for EEPROM programming.
It supports sequential read, byte/page write, and STATUS register access with self-timed internal write cycles (≤5 ms). The HOLD pin enables mid-sequence suspension without resetting the SPI state, and the WP pin-when enabled via WPEN bit-blocks writes to nonvolatile STATUS bits while allowing full array operation otherwise.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Memory Size | 32 Kbit (4096 × 8-bit), enabling storage of firmware patches or sensor calibration tables in space-constrained ECUs |
| Interface | SPI-compatible serial bus (Mode 0,0), compatible with PIC® and ARM-based microcontrollers without custom GPIO bit-banging |
| Max Clock Frequency | 10 MHz at VCC ≥ 4.5 V, supporting high-throughput parameter updates in real-time diagnostics |
| Page Size | 32 bytes, defining minimum write granularity and requiring software alignment to avoid wraparound during page writes |
| Write Endurance | >1 million erase/write cycles at +25°C/5.5 V, validated for lifetime logging in telematics gateways |
| Data Retention | >200 years at +25°C, ensuring long-term reliability of stored VIN, odometer, or security keys across vehicle lifecycle |
| Operating Temp | –40°C to +125°C (Extended grade), certified per AEC-Q100 Rev G for under-hood and powertrain applications |
| VCC Range | 2.5 V to 5.5 V, supporting direct connection to 3.3 V or 5 V automotive power rails without level-shifting |
Pinout & Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) package - narrow body, 3.90 mm width, 1.27 mm pitch, RoHS-compliant matte tin finish, footprint compliant with Microchip Drawing C04-2057-SN Rev F.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| CS | Chip Select Input | Active-low enable; forces SO into high-impedance when deasserted, enabling multi-device SPI bus sharing |
| SO | Serial Data Output | Tri-state output updated on SCK falling edge; transitions to high-Z within 30 ns of HOLD low assertion |
| WP | Write-Protect Pin | Hardware lock for STATUS register nonvolatile bits when WPEN = 1; no effect on array writes unless configured in STATUS |
| VSS | Ground | Reference return path for all I/O and core logic; must be low-impedance to meet ESD immunity (≥4 kV) |
| SI | Serial Data Input | Latches data/instructions on SCK rising edge; accepts MSB-first 8-bit opcodes (e.g., 0x03 for READ) |
| SCK | Serial Clock Input | Synchronizes all transfers; max 10 MHz rate requires ≤2 µs rise/fall time per AC spec |
| HOLD | Hold Input | Suspends ongoing SPI sequence without reset; requires low transition while SCK is low to activate |
| VCC | Supply Voltage | 2.5–5.5 V power input; internal regulation ensures stable EEPROM programming voltage across rail variation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Block Write Protection | Selectable protection of none / 1/4 / 1/2 / full memory array via BP0/BP1 bits-enables secure partitioning of boot code vs. runtime data |
| Power-On Write Protection | Automatic WEL reset at power-up prevents spurious writes during supply ramp; requires explicit WREN before any WRITE |
| HOLD Functionality | Enables host CPU to service higher-priority interrupts mid-transfer without losing SPI context or reinitializing sequence |
| Automotive Qualification | AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification (–40°C to +125°C) with >1M endurance and >200-year data retention-meets ISO 16750-4 for powertrain environments |
| ESD Robustness | ≥4000 V HBM on all pins-reduces need for external TVS in cost-sensitive automotive PCB layouts |
Applications
| Automotive Body Control Unit (BCU) | Industrial PLC Configuration Storage |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Storing seat position presets, mirror angles, and lighting profiles across ignition cycles in premium vehicles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Nonvolatile parameter store interfaced via SPI to BCU MCU; accessed during startup and user adjustment events. Use Value: Enables zero-latency recall of user preferences using 32-byte page writes aligned to profile boundaries, with hardware WP preventing corruption during CAN bus fault conditions. | Use Scenario: Retaining I/O mapping, PID tuning constants, and alarm thresholds in modular PLC backplanes operating in factory ambient (–25°C to +70°C). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Configuration EEPROM directly connected to PLC main controller's SPI peripheral; read at boot and written during commissioning. Use Value: Supports field updates without firmware reload; 1M-cycle endurance allows daily recalibration over 10+ years of continuous operation. |
| Telematics Control Unit (TCU) | Medical Infusion Pump Calibration |
Use Scenario: Securely storing SIM credentials, OTA update metadata, and diagnostic logs in cellular-connected TCUs deployed globally. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Trusted configuration vault with STATUS register write-protection enabled; accessed only by secure bootloader. Use Value: WPEN + WP pin combination blocks unauthorized STATUS modification, preserving BP1/BP0 settings that isolate critical keys from application-layer writes. | Use Scenario: Holding flow-rate calibration coefficients, motor step counts, and safety limits in battery-powered infusion pumps requiring FDA Class II compliance. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Tamper-resistant calibration store with AEC-Q100 temperature rating applied beyond automotive use for extended thermal validation. Use Value: >200-year data retention ensures coefficient integrity over device lifetime; 125°C rating validates performance during sterilization cycles (e.g., ethylene oxide exposure). |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar serial EEPROM applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25AA320AT-I/SN | Wider VCC range (1.8–5.5 V); Industrial temp (–40°C to +85°C); same pinout and instruction set | Not AEC-Q100 qualified; unsuitable for under-hood or powertrain use | Select when operating below 2.5 V or requiring broader supply flexibility in non-automotive designs |
| AT25DF321A-SHN-T | Dual/quad SPI support; 32 Mbit density; different command set; no HOLD pin; SOIC-8 package | Lacks HOLD and hardware WP; requires firmware-level suspend handling and lacks status-register write protection | Choose for higher-density logging where quad-speed throughput outweighs automotive qualification and robust suspend capability |
Compared with 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO, the 25AA320AT-I/SN offers lower-voltage operation but sacrifices automotive qualification and extended temperature support, while the AT25DF321A-SHN-T provides greater density and speed at the cost of HOLD functionality and STATUS register hardware write protection-making the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO optimal for safety-critical, interrupt-sensitive automotive storage.
Availability
25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control units, industrial programmable logic controllers, and medical infusion pump calibration systems requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller, analog, FPGA, and memory solutions, headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, with global design and manufacturing operations.
The 25LC320A family delivers AEC-Q100 qualified serial EEPROMs optimized for automotive subsystems requiring reliable, low-power, SPI-based nonvolatile storage with hardware-assisted data integrity features.
FAQ
What is the maximum SPI clock frequency supported by the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO at 125°C?
The 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO supports up to 5 MHz SPI clock frequency at VCC ≥ 2.5 V and TA = –40°C to +125°C (Extended grade), as specified in Table 1-2 AC Characteristics. At 5.5 V and +125°C, timing margins remain compliant per TCSH, TCSS, and THD requirements. This ensures deterministic communication in high-temperature engine bay deployments where the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO is commonly used.
Does the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO require external pull-up resistors on its SI, SO, or HOLD pins?
No, the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO does not require external pull-ups on SI, SO, or HOLD. SI and HOLD have internal weak pull-ups (typical 100 kΩ) per functional description; SO is actively driven or tri-stated and relies on host-side termination. External pull-ups may interfere with HOLD timing (THS/THH) or SO disable behavior and are not recommended unless system-level noise analysis dictates otherwise.
How does the HOLD function interact with an ongoing internal write cycle in the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO?
The HOLD pin has no effect on an active internal write cycle in the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO. Once CS rises after a valid WRITE sequence, the self-timed 5 ms write cycle begins and proceeds independently. HOLD only suspends serial communication (READ/WREN/RDSR) - it cannot pause or abort an in-progress EEPROM programming operation. The WIP bit remains set until completion, and SO stays high-Z during HOLD assertion regardless of write state.
Can the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO be used in a 1.8 V system?
No, the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO is not rated for 1.8 V operation. Its specified VCC range is 2.5 V to 5.5 V (per Device Selection Table and DC Characteristics). For 1.8 V systems, Microchip's 25AA320A variant (1.8–5.5 V, Industrial grade) is the appropriate alternative. Using the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO below 2.5 V risks timing violations, incomplete writes, and undefined STATUS register behavior.
What package type does the suffix "SN16KVAO" indicate for the 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO?
The "SN" in 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO denotes Microchip's 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow) package (SOIC-N), 3.90 mm body width, per drawing C04-057-SN. "16KVAO" is a date/lot code (2016, week 16, vendor AO), not a package variant. This SN package is pin-compatible with other 8-lead SOIC devices and matches the land pattern in Microchip's C04-2057-SN Rev F recommendation.
25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Memory Format:
- EEPROM
- Technology:
- EEPROM
- Memory Size:
- 32Kbit
- Memory Organization:
- 4K x 8
- Memory Interface:
- SPI
- Clock Frequency:
- 10 MHz
- Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
- 5ms
- Access Time:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.5V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-SOIC
25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO reliable?
The price and inventory of 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO?
25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO?
For technical support, including 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO?
All 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 25LC320AT-E/SN16KVAO:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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