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onsemi 2N5771

Part No.:
2N5771
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Datasheet:
Aetrix2N5771.pdf
Description:
TRANS PNP 15V 0.2A TO-92-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,272

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Product details

Overview

2N5771 from Fairchild Semiconductor is a PNP bipolar junction transistor designed for very high-speed saturated switching at collector currents up to 100 mA, with VCEO = 15 V, IC = 200 mA continuous, and toff = 20 ns. It is commonly used in pulse-width modulation circuits, digital logic level translation, and low-power switching regulators.

For engineers reviewing the 2N5771 datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, this page delivers verified electrical characteristics, TO-92 package mapping, thermal resistance values (RθJA = 357 °C/W), switching timing data, and validated alternative transistors for design-in decisions.

Technical Context

The 2N5771 operates as a discrete PNP BJT optimized for fast saturation and recovery, featuring hFE = 35–120 at IC = 1–50 mA and VCE = 0.3–1.0 V. Its small-signal current gain hfe = 8.5 MHz at 10 mA/10 V confirms suitability for medium-frequency switching rather than RF amplification.

Thermal performance is defined by RθJC = 125 °C/W and RθJA = 357 °C/W on FR-4 PCB (1.6" × 1.6"), with maximum junction temperature of +150 °C. All voltage and current ratings carry negative polarity per PNP convention, and absolute maximums are validated under steady-state conditions only.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO 15 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter voltage before breakdown under open-base condition
IC (continuous) 200 mA - Sustained collector current capability without thermal derating at 25°C
toff 20 ns - Turn-off delay time critical for >5 MHz switching applications
hFE @ 10 mA 50–120 - DC current gain range enabling predictable base drive sizing
VCE(sat) @ 10 mA 0.18 V - Low saturation voltage minimizes conduction loss in switching mode
Ccb 3.0 pF - Collector-base capacitance limiting high-frequency Miller effect
RθJA 357 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard FR-4 board

Pinout & Package

2N5771 is packaged in TO-92 plastic case with straight leads and no lead clip. Pin identification follows standard TO-92 orientation: flat side facing viewer, leads down, left-to-right = Emitter (E), Base (B), Collector (C).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
E (Emitter) Current source terminal for PNP operation Connected to higher potential rail; base-emitter forward bias initiates conduction
B (Base) Control electrode Receives negative current relative to emitter to saturate transistor; requires current-limiting resistor
C (Collector) Current sink terminal Connected to load and lower-potential node; carries switched load current when saturated

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Very high-speed switching 20 ns turn-off time enables use in PWM controllers operating above 5 MHz
Saturated switching optimization VCE(sat) ≤ 0.18 V at IC = 10 mA ensures minimal power dissipation during ON state
Wide operating temperature range −55°C to +150°C junction range supports industrial and automotive under-hood environments
Low leakage performance ICBO ≤ 10 nA at VCB = 8 V reduces standby current in battery-powered systems
TO-92 mechanical compatibility Standard through-hole footprint allows drop-in replacement in legacy designs using PN2907 or MPSA92

Applications

DC-DC Converter Switching Stage Digital Logic Level Shifter

Use Scenario: Used as low-side switch in non-isolated buck converter feedback path or gate driver stage.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP BJT acting as saturated switch controlling MOSFET gate or optocoupler LED current.

Use Value: 20 ns toff and 0.18 V VCE(sat) reduce switching losses and improve efficiency at 1–5 MHz frequencies.

Use Scenario: Translates TTL/CMOS logic levels between 3.3 V and 5 V domains in microcontroller I/O interfaces.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Discrete level translator providing inverted output with controlled rise/fall times.

Use Value: hFE ≥ 50 at 1 mA ensures reliable saturation with minimal base drive, reducing MCU GPIO loading.

LED Driver for Indicator Circuits Pulse Generator Output Stage

Use Scenario: Drives multiple indicator LEDs in instrumentation panels requiring low quiescent current.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Constant-current switch regulating LED brightness via base current control.

Use Value: IC = 200 mA rating supports parallel LED strings; VBE(sat) = 0.75–0.95 V simplifies bias network design.

Use Scenario: Forms part of monostable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger output buffer in test equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-switching element shaping clean digital pulses with sharp edges.

Use Value: Ccb = 3.0 pF and ton = 15 ns preserve signal integrity up to 10 MHz repetition rates.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP switching transistor applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPSA92 VCEO = 30 V, IC = 500 mA, toff = 500 ns - higher voltage rating but slower switching Better suited for high-voltage linear amplification; less optimal for >1 MHz switching Select when VCE stress exceeds 15 V; avoid if toff < 50 ns required
PN2907 VCEO = 60 V, IC = 600 mA, toff = 250 ns - higher power handling but significantly slower Preferred for general-purpose switching where speed is secondary to current capacity Choose for cost-sensitive, low-frequency (<100 kHz) applications with higher voltage margin needs

Compared with MPSA92 and PN2907, the 2N5771 delivers superior high-frequency switching performance (toff = 20 ns) at lower voltage/current ratings, making it ideal for compact, fast-response digital and SMPS control stages where thermal budget and layout space are constrained.

Availability

2N5771 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for DC-DC converter design, digital logic interface development, LED driver implementation, and pulse generator circuitry requiring stable component supply across prototyping, NPI, and production volumes.

Supply support for 2N5771 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Fairchild Semiconductor was a U.S.-based analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer, acquired by ON Semiconductor in 2016. Known for high-reliability power and signal products.

The 2N5771 belongs to Fairchild's legacy PNP switching transistor family, engineered specifically for high-speed saturated operation in compact consumer, industrial, and communications equipment.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating temperature for the 2N5771?

The 2N5771 has a specified operating junction temperature range of −55°C to +150°C. This wide range allows deployment in harsh environments such as automotive engine compartments or industrial motor controls. Derating begins above 25°C ambient, with total device dissipation dropping linearly at 2.8 mW/°C for the TO-92 package. Always verify thermal design using RθJA = 357 °C/W on standard FR-4 PCB.

Is the 2N5771 pin-compatible with the MMBT5771?

Yes, the 2N5771 and MMBT5771 share identical electrical specifications and PNP transistor functionality, but differ in packaging: 2N5771 uses TO-92 while MMBT5771 uses SOT-23. Their pinouts are not interchangeable-TO-92 has E-B-C left-to-right (flat side facing), whereas SOT-23 has E-B-C in different physical order. Board layout must match the specific package variant selected.

What is the typical VCE(sat) of the 2N5771 at 50 mA collector current?

The 2N5771 exhibits VCE(sat) = 0.6 V at IC = 50 mA and IB = 5.0 mA, as confirmed in the official Fairchild datasheet. This value reflects the voltage drop across the saturated transistor under moderate load, directly impacting conduction loss and thermal rise. For low-loss operation, ensure sufficient base drive to maintain deep saturation.

Can the 2N5771 be used in linear amplifier applications?

The 2N5771 is explicitly characterized and optimized for saturated switching-not linear amplification. Its hfe bandwidth is limited to 8.5 MHz at 10 mA, and small-signal parameters like fT are not specified. While it may function in Class-A configurations, distortion, gain instability, and thermal drift are likely. Use dedicated amplifiers like BC557 or SSM2212 for linear applications.

Does the 2N5771 have Pb-free or RoHS-compliant variants?

Fairchild's original 2N5771 documentation predates mandatory RoHS compliance (pre-2006), and no Pb-free version is referenced in the datasheet or packaging records. Modern equivalents like the NSS20101MR6T1 (SOT-23) or PBSS4240T (SOT-23) offer RoHS-compliant PNP alternatives with comparable speed and ratings. Confirm compliance status directly with ON Semiconductor for legacy Fairchild parts.

2N5771 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Transistor Type:
PNP
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
200 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
15 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
600mV @ 5mA, 50mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
10nA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
50 @ 10mA, 300mV
Power - Max:
350 mW
Frequency - Transition:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-92-3

2N5771 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 2N5771 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 2N5771 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 2N5771 reliable?

The price and inventory of 2N5771 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 2N5771 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 2N5771?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 2N5771 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 2N5771?

2N5771 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 2N5771 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 2N5771?

For technical support, including 2N5771 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 2N5771 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 2N5771 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 2N5771 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 2N5771 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 2N5771?

All 2N5771 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 2N5771, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 2N5771 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 2N5771:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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