onsemi 2SC4731S-JKC-AY
- Part No.:
- 2SC4731S-JKC-AY
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
2SC4731S-JKC-AY.pdf
- Description:
- BIP NPN 4A 100V
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Inventory:14,000
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Product details
Overview
2SC4731S-JKC-AY from SANYO is an NPN epitaxial planar silicon transistor rated for 100 V VCEO, 4 A IC, and 1.5 W PC, designed for high-current switching in relay drivers, inverters, and DC-DC converters. It delivers low VCE(sat) of 1.0 V at IC = –2 A / IB = –0.2 A, fT = 130 MHz, and hFE = 100–400 at IC = –500 mA.
For engineers reviewing the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include verified VCE(sat) performance at 2 A, guaranteed fT ≥130 MHz, hFE binning (R/S/T), and FLP package thermal derating curves up to Tj = 150 °C.
Technical Context
The 2SC4731S-JKC-AY operates as a general-purpose NPN switching transistor with fixed-emitter configuration and no integrated biasing or protection. Its gain-bandwidth product (fT = 130 MHz) supports high-speed switching up to ~10 MHz with controlled rise/fall times (tON = 100 ns, tOFF = 90 ns).
It uses epitaxial planar construction for stable hFE linearity across IC = 1 mA–2 A and exhibits low saturation voltage (VCE(sat) ≤ 1.0 V) under forced β = 10 conditions - critical for minimizing conduction loss in pulsed-power stages.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | 100 V - Maximum collector-emitter voltage before breakdown; enables use in 48 V bus and 100 V flyback snubbers. |
| IC | 4 A - Continuous DC collector current; supports 2 A switching loads with 2× safety margin. |
| PC | 1.5 W - Total power dissipation at Ta = 25 °C; requires heatsinking above 0.5 W in ambient >50 °C. |
| fT | 130 MHz - Gain-bandwidth product; ensures stable amplification and fast edge control up to ~10 MHz switching. |
| VCE(sat) | 1.0 V @ IC = –2 A, IB = –0.2 A - Low saturation voltage reduces conduction loss by >30% vs. standard 2N2222-class devices. |
| hFE | 100–400 @ IC = –500 mA - Tight DC current gain binning (R/S/T) enables predictable base drive design without overdesign. |
| tON/tOFF | 100 ns / 90 ns - Verified switching times under 2 A load; supports PWM frequencies up to 500 kHz with <5% duty-cycle distortion. |
Pinout & Package
2SC4731S-JKC-AY is housed in SANYO's FLP (Flat Lead Package), a surface-mount variant of TO-220FP with gull-wing leads and exposed collector tab for thermal transfer. Package dimensions: 10.5 × 4.5 × 1.2 mm (L × W × H), lead pitch 2.54 mm.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Emitter) | Current sink terminal | Connected to ground or low-side return path; must be routed with low-inductance trace for fast turn-off. |
| 2 (Collector) | Current source terminal | Exposed metal tab - electrically tied to collector; requires insulated mounting or direct thermal pad to heatsink. |
| 3 (Base) | Control input | Receives TTL/CMOS-compatible drive; 0.2 A peak base current required for full saturation at 2 A load. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low VCE(sat) | 1.0 V max at IC = 2 A ensures <2 W conduction loss in 48 V relay driver stage. |
| High fT | 130 MHz enables clean square-wave output in 1–5 MHz DC-DC gate drivers without added compensation. |
| hFE linearity | ±5% hFE variation from 10 mA to 1 A supports single-resistor base bias in linear-regulator pass elements. |
| Fast switching | 100 ns tON/90 ns tOFF allows >500 kHz PWM operation with <3% dead-time uncertainty. |
| Thermal robustness | Tj(max) = 150 °C and PC derating curve support continuous 1.2 W operation at 75 °C ambient. |
Applications
| Relay Drivers | DC-DC Converters |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Driving 24 V/1 A electromagnetic relays in industrial PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current NPN switch controlling relay coil current with fast turn-on to eliminate contact chatter. Use Value: VCE(sat) ≤ 1.0 V limits coil power loss to <2 W, enabling compact PCB layout without auxiliary cooling. | Use Scenario: Low-side switch in 48 V input, 12 V output buck converter operating at 300 kHz. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power switch handling peak 3 A inductor current with minimal conduction loss. Use Value: fT = 130 MHz ensures stable gate drive response and <5 ns jitter in PWM feedback loop. |
| Inverters | Motor Control Stages |
Use Scenario: Half-bridge high-side switch in 24 V battery-powered inverter for small AC fans. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-switching NPN in totem-pole output stage driving capacitive gate loads. Use Value: tON/tOFF ≤ 100 ns enables precise 50/60 Hz sine-wave synthesis with <0.5% THD. | Use Scenario: Direction-control switch in brushed DC motor H-bridge for robotics actuators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-handling transistor switching 2 A motor current bidirectionally. Use Value: hFE binning (S-grade: 200–400) guarantees consistent base drive requirements across production lots. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN switching transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2SC4731S-JKC-BY | Same die, different hFE bin (B-grade: 100–200); identical VCEO, IC, fT, and package. | Suitable where lower base drive current suffices; not recommended for precision current mirrors requiring tight hFE matching. | Select JKC-BY only when circuit tolerates ±50% hFE variation and base resistor can be increased by 2×. |
| MJD127G | Higher VCEO (100 V same), higher IC (8 A), but lower fT (3 MHz); TO-252 package with larger thermal mass. | Better for high-current linear regulation; unsuitable for >100 kHz switching due to slow transition times. | Choose MJD127G only for DC/low-frequency (<10 kHz) applications needing >4 A current; avoid for PWM or RF-coupled circuits. |
Compared with 2SC4731S-JKC-BY and MJD127G, the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY uniquely balances high-speed switching (130 MHz fT), tight hFE binning (200–400), and low VCE(sat) - making it optimal for 100–500 kHz SMPS and fast relay control where both speed and gain consistency matter.
Availability
2SC4731S-JKC-AY is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for relay drivers, DC-DC converters, and motor control stages requiring stable component supply, consistent hFE binning, and verified 130 MHz fT performance.
Supply support for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. was a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in power transistors, analog ICs, and optoelectronics before its acquisition by Panasonic in 2011; known for high-reliability discrete devices.
The 2SC4731S-JKC-AY belongs to SANYO's legacy FLP-packaged epitaxial NPN transistor family, engineered for high-current switching in industrial power supplies, motor drives, and automation equipment where thermal stability and gain consistency are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum junction temperature rating for the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY?
The 2SC4731S-JKC-AY has a maximum junction temperature (Tj) of 150 °C, as specified in its Absolute Maximum Ratings table. This rating applies under continuous operation with proper PCB copper area or heatsink attachment to the exposed collector tab. Derating begins linearly above 25 °C ambient, reaching zero power at 150 °C case temperature - confirmed in the PC–Ta curve (ITR04826) on page 4 of the datasheet.
Does the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY support pulse operation beyond its 4 A DC rating?
Yes - the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY supports pulsed collector current up to 8 A (ICP) with duty cycle ≤1% and pulse width ≤100 µs, as shown in the Safe Operating Area (SOA) chart (ITR04825). This capability enables short-duration surge handling in motor startup or inductive load switching, provided thermal mass and layout prevent localized overheating at the emitter bond wire.
How is hFE binned for the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY, and what does "JKC" signify?
The "JKC" suffix in 2SC4731S-JKC-AY denotes SANYO's hFE bin code: J = 100–200, K = 200–400, C = 400–800. The "K" grade confirms hFE = 200–400 at IC = –500 mA and VCE = –5 V, enabling predictable base resistor calculation without test screening. This binning is verified per lot and documented in the hFE–IC curves (ITR04817/ITR04818).
Can the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY replace the 2SC4731S-JKC-BY in existing designs?
Yes - the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY is a direct functional upgrade over the JKC-BY version, sharing identical pinout, package, VCEO, IC, and fT. Its higher hFE bin (200–400 vs. 100–200) reduces required base drive current by ~50%, improving efficiency in saturated-switch applications. No PCB changes are needed, but verify base resistor value to avoid overdrive-induced storage time increase.
What is the typical Cob (output capacitance) of the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY at VCB = 10 V?
The typical output capacitance (Cob) of the 2SC4731S-JKC-AY is 65 pF at VCB = 10 V and f = 1 MHz, as measured in the Cob–VCB curve (ITR04820) on page 3 of the datasheet. This value remains stable from –25 °C to +75 °C and directly impacts switching loss in high-frequency inverters - confirmed via small-signal network analyzer validation.
2SC4731S-JKC-AY Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Transistor Type:
- -
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- -
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- -
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- -
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- -
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- -
- Power - Max:
- -
- Frequency - Transition:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
2SC4731S-JKC-AY FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY reliable?
The price and inventory of 2SC4731S-JKC-AY are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY?
2SC4731S-JKC-AY orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 2SC4731S-JKC-AY order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY?
For technical support, including 2SC4731S-JKC-AY datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 2SC4731S-JKC-AY requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 2SC4731S-JKC-AY is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 2SC4731S-JKC-AY products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 2SC4731S-JKC-AY meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 2SC4731S-JKC-AY?
All 2SC4731S-JKC-AY units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 2SC4731S-JKC-AY, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 2SC4731S-JKC-AY part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 2SC4731S-JKC-AY:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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