STMicroelectronics 2STF2220
- Part No.:
- 2STF2220
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-243AA
- Datasheet:
-
2STF2220.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 20V 1.5A SOT-89-3
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
2STF2220 from STMicroelectronics is a PNP bipolar power transistor fabricated using PB-HDC (Power Bipolar High Density Current) technology, designed for high-gain, low-saturation-voltage switching in portable power management. It delivers hFE ≥ 120 at IC = −1.5 A, VCE(sat) = −0.45 V at IC = −1.5 A / IB = −150 mA, and continuous collector current of −1.5 A in SOT-89 package - used in battery charger switching regulators.
For engineers reviewing the 2STF2220 datasheet, 2STF2220 pinout, 2STF2220 application, or 2STF2220 equivalent, key selection criteria include verified VCE(sat) performance under high-current DC bias, thermal resistance (Rthj-amb = 89 °C/W), and guaranteed hFE >100 across IC = −100 mA to −1.5 A with VCE = −2 V.
Technical Context
This PNP transistor operates as a saturated switch in low-voltage DC-DC conversion stages, where low VCE(sat) minimizes conduction loss and high hFE reduces required base drive current. Its −20 V VCEO rating supports operation in 12 V and lower battery-fed systems.
The device uses ST's PB-HDC process to achieve simultaneous optimization of gain and saturation voltage - a trade-off typically constrained in conventional power bipolar processes. Thermal derating follows a linear curve down to zero power at Tcase = 150 °C, with 1.4 W Ptot at Tamb = 25 °C on 1 cm² PCB copper area.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | −20 V: Maximum safe collector-emitter blocking voltage with base open - suitable for 12 V rail switching |
| IC (cont.) | −1.5 A: Continuous DC collector current capability - enables compact battery charger output stage design |
| VCE(sat) | −0.45 V @ IC = −1.5 A / IB = −150 mA: Low conduction loss yields <0.7 W dissipation at full load |
| hFE | ≥120 @ IC = −1.5 A / VCE = −2 V: Ensures robust saturation with modest base drive, reducing driver complexity |
| Rthj-amb | 89 °C/W: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on 1 cm² PCB - defines heatsinking requirement for sustained 1.5 A operation |
| fT | Not specified in datasheet: Not characterized for RF or high-frequency switching applications |
| toff | 250 ns @ resistive load: Supports switching frequencies up to ~500 kHz in non-critical PWM stages |
Pinout & Package
SOT-89 package: 3-pin surface-mount plastic package with exposed emitter tab for thermal conduction; standard pin assignment per JEDEC TO-243AA outline.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 (Emitter) | Emitter terminal | Connected to PCB thermal pad; primary heat path to board - must be soldered to ≥1 cm² copper area |
| Pin 2 (Base) | Control input | Receives negative base current to turn on PNP; requires current-limiting resistor in series with driver |
| Pin 3 (Collector) | High-side switched output | Connected to load supply rail; sinks current when saturated - polarity inverted vs NPN topology |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Very low VCE(sat) | −0.45 V at full rated current ensures <0.7 W conduction loss - critical for thermal budget in sealed portable enclosures |
| High DC current gain | hFE ≥ 120 at IC = −1.5 A reduces required base drive to ≤150 mA - simplifies driver stage design |
| PB-HDC process technology | Enables co-optimization of gain and saturation voltage - not achievable with standard planar bipolar processes |
| ECOPACK® compliance | Lead-free second-level interconnect meets RoHS and JEDEC JESD97 - supports environmentally compliant manufacturing |
Applications
| Battery Charger Switching Regulator | Portable Device Power Management |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Step-down DC-DC converter in wall-adaptor-powered lithium-ion battery chargers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP high-side switch controlling energy transfer into charging inductor. Use Value: Low VCE(sat) minimizes dropout and improves efficiency at 1–2 A charge currents. | Use Scenario: Load switch enabling/disabling subsystems (e.g., display backlight, USB port) in handheld medical monitors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Discrete PNP power switch controlled by microcontroller GPIO. Use Value: High hFE allows direct MCU drive without external buffer, saving board space and BOM cost. |
| Low-Voltage DC Power Distribution | Industrial Sensor Node Power Control |
Use Scenario: 5 V or 3.3 V rail enable circuit in battery-backed data loggers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PNP pass element regulating supply to analog front-end ICs. Use Value: −20 V VCEO provides margin against transient overvoltage during hot-plug events. | Use Scenario: Power gating for wireless transceiver modules in remote environmental sensors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Discrete PNP switch isolating RF section during sleep mode. Use Value: Low ICBO (≤0.1 µA) ensures minimal leakage current during extended sleep cycles. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP power switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MJD2955T4G | VCEO = −70 V, hFE = 20–70 @ IC = −4 A, higher VCE(sat) (−1.3 V) | Higher voltage rating but lower gain and higher saturation loss - suited for 24 V industrial systems, not portable low-loss designs | Select only if system requires >−20 V blocking or higher peak current; avoid for battery-charger efficiency-critical use |
| ZTX951 | VCEO = −60 V, hFE = 100–300 @ IC = −1 A, SOT-89 package, VCE(sat) = −0.5 V @ IC = −1 A | Similar gain and package, but lower IC rating (−1 A vs −1.5 A) and no PB-HDC process optimization | Acceptable for <1 A loads; verify thermal margin at full duty cycle due to unspecified Rthj-amb |
Compared with MJD2955T4G and ZTX951, the 2STF2220 uniquely combines −1.5 A current capability, sub-0.5 V saturation voltage, and hFE >120 in SOT-89 - making it optimal for thermally constrained, high-efficiency portable power switches where both gain and loss must be simultaneously minimized.
Availability
2STF2220 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery charger switching regulators, portable device power management, and low-voltage DC power distribution requiring stable component supply and legacy-compatible SOT-89 discrete transistors.
Supply support for 2STF2220 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs and discrete devices for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The 2STF2220 belongs to ST's legacy power bipolar transistor family, engineered specifically for high-current, low-saturation-voltage switching in portable and battery-powered equipment.
FAQ
Is the 2STF2220 RoHS-compliant and lead-free?
Yes. The 2STF2220 is manufactured in ST's ECOPACK® package with lead-free second-level interconnect, fully compliant with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and JEDEC Standard JESD97. The inner box label indicates the lead-free category and maximum soldering temperature ratings.
What is the recommended PCB layout for thermal performance?
Mount the 2STF2220 on a minimum 1 cm² copper area connected to the emitter pin (Pin 1). Use multiple thermal vias under the emitter pad to inner ground/power planes. Avoid narrow traces on collector/base connections to minimize parasitic inductance during switching.
Can the 2STF2220 replace an NPN transistor in the same circuit?
No - it is a PNP device with inverted polarity: emitter connects to higher potential, collector to load, and base driven negative relative to emitter. Direct replacement requires circuit topology revision, including inversion of control logic and supply referencing.
Does ST provide SPICE models or simulation files for the 2STF2220?
No official SPICE model is published by ST for the 2STF2220. Designers should rely on datasheet curves (e.g., Figure 4 hFE, Figure 6 VCE(sat)) and test-circuit-based characterization (Figure 12) for behavioral modeling in switching applications.
2STF2220 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-243AA
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 1.5 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 20 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 450mV @ 150mA, 1.5A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 200 @ 100mA, 2V
- Power - Max:
- 1.4 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-89-3
2STF2220 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 2STF2220 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 2STF2220 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 2STF2220 reliable?
The price and inventory of 2STF2220 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 2STF2220 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 2STF2220?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 2STF2220 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 2STF2220?
2STF2220 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 2STF2220 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 2STF2220?
For technical support, including 2STF2220 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 2STF2220 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 2STF2220 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 2STF2220 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 2STF2220 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 2STF2220?
All 2STF2220 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 2STF2220, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 2STF2220 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 2STF2220:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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