STMicroelectronics 2STL1525
- Part No.:
- 2STL1525
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 Long Body
- Datasheet:
-
2STL1525.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS NPN 25V 5A TO-92L
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
2STL1525 from STMicroelectronics is a low-voltage, high-performance NPN power transistor fabricated using PB-HCD (Power Bipolar High Current Density) technology. It delivers very low VCE(sat) (220 mV @ 3 A/300 mA), high DC current gain (hFE = 150–500), and fast switching (ton = 60 ns, toff = 450 ns), enabling efficient operation in LED drive and DC-DC converter output stages.
For engineers reviewing the 2STL1525 datasheet, 2STL1525 pinout, 2STL1525 application, or 2STL1525 equivalent, this device is selected for high-current, low-saturation switching in space-constrained consumer and computing power circuits where thermal efficiency and gain stability at 3–5 A are critical.
Technical Context
The 2STL1525 operates as a medium-power NPN bipolar junction transistor optimized for linear and saturated switching modes. Its PB-HCD process enables simultaneous high hFE (≥150 at IC = 3 A) and ultra-low VCE(sat), reducing conduction loss in high-duty-cycle applications like voltage regulation and LED constant-current sinks.
It features a maximum collector-emitter breakdown voltage of 95 V under VBE = −1.5 V bias and supports pulsed peak currents up to 10 A (tP < 5 ms). Thermal resistance RthJA is rated at 83 °C/W, indicating suitability for PCB-mounted TO-92MOD packages without forced airflow.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCE(sat) | 220 mV @ IC = 3 A, IB = 300 mA - enables <1 W conduction loss at full load in compact DC-DC output stages |
| hFE | 150–500 @ IC = 0.5–5 A - ensures stable base drive margin across wide current range without overdesign |
| fT | 120 MHz @ VCE = 10 V, IC = 50 mA - supports clean switching up to ~10 MHz PWM frequencies |
| ton/toff | 60 ns / 450 ns @ resistive load - limits switching loss in 100–500 kHz converters |
| PTOT | 1.5 W @ Tamb = 25 °C - defines maximum continuous dissipation on standard FR-4 with minimal copper area |
| V(BR)CEX | 95 V @ IC = 1 mA, VBE = −1.5 V - provides robustness against inductive kickback in relay/LED driver flyback paths |
Pinout & Package
2STL1525 is housed in the TO-92MOD package - a modified through-hole plastic case with 3.1 mm lead spacing, 5.1 mm body height, and optimized thermal pad geometry for improved PCB heat spreading versus standard TO-92.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| E (Emitter) | Current sink terminal | Connected to ground or low-side return path; carries full load current with minimal voltage rise |
| B (Base) | Control input | Requires ~300 mA drive for full saturation at 3 A; low VBE(sat) = 1.2 V eases driver selection |
| C (Collector) | Current source terminal | Connects to positive rail or inductive load; withstands 95 V transient spikes during turn-off |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Very low VCE(sat) | 220 mV at 3 A enables >95% efficiency in 5 V/3 A LED drivers without heatsinking |
| High hFE consistency | Min. 150 at IC = 3 A ensures reliable saturation with standard logic-level base drivers |
| Fast switching | 60 ns turn-on supports high-frequency PWM dimming and synchronous rectification control |
| Robust breakdown rating | 95 V V(BR)CEX allows safe use in 24 V systems with inductive transients |
Applications
| Emergency Lighting | LED Drive |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Battery-backed LED arrays requiring instant-on capability and long runtime under 12 V nominal supply. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN power switch controlling LED string current in constant-current mode. Use Value: Low VCE(sat) minimizes battery drain during sustained illumination; high hFE simplifies base drive circuitry. | Use Scenario: High-brightness indicator or backlighting in mobile equipment with tight thermal envelopes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear current regulator or PWM-controlled switch for single/dual LED strings. Use Value: 120 MHz fT and 60 ns ton support flicker-free 1–5 kHz PWM dimming without overshoot. |
| Motherboard/HDD Power | DC-DC Converter |
Use Scenario: 5 V or 3.3 V auxiliary rail enable/disable and fan control on PC motherboards and HDD PCBs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side power switch managing power sequencing and fault isolation. Use Value: 10 A ICM peak rating handles inrush current of small motors and capacitive loads. | Use Scenario: Output stage in non-isolated buck or boost converters for portable devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Saturated switch in low-voltage (<25 V input) step-down regulators. Use Value: 25 V V(BR)CEO and 1.5 W PTOT support continuous 3–5 A operation at ambient ≤60 °C. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN power switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BCP56-10 | SMD SOT-223 package; lower IC (1 A) but higher hFE (250 min); no Pb-HCD process | Not suitable for 3–5 A continuous loads; better for surface-mount space-constrained designs | Select when board real estate is limited and current demand ≤1 A |
| 2SD1761 | TO-126 package; higher V(BR)CEO (120 V); higher RthJA (100 °C/W); VCE(sat) = 300 mV @ 3 A | Preferred for higher-voltage industrial supplies; less thermally efficient at same current | Select when system requires >95 V breakdown margin and can accommodate larger footprint |
Compared with BCP56-10 and 2SD1761, the 2STL1525 uniquely balances high current handling (5 A), ultra-low saturation voltage (220 mV), and TO-92MOD through-hole compatibility - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, medium-power, thermally constrained consumer power stages.
Availability
2STL1525 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for emergency lighting, LED drive, and motherboard/HDD power management requiring stable component supply and legacy-compatible through-hole assembly.
Supply support for 2STL1525 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs and discrete components for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The 2STL1525 belongs to ST's legacy power bipolar transistor family, engineered specifically for high-efficiency, medium-current switching in cost-sensitive computing and portable power applications.
FAQ
Is the 2STL1525 RoHS-compliant and halogen-free?
Yes. The 2STL1525 is manufactured in ECOPACK®-compliant TO-92MOD packaging, meeting RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and halogen-free requirements per IEC 61249-2-21. Full compliance documentation is available via ST's quality portal using order code 2STL1525.
What is the maximum safe operating temperature for continuous 5 A current?
At IC = 5 A and VCE(sat) ≈ 500 mV (per datasheet max), power dissipation reaches 2.5 W - exceeding the 1.5 W PTOT rating. Continuous 5 A operation requires derating to ≤60 °C ambient with ≥2 cm² copper pour, or limiting duty cycle to maintain TJ ≤ 150 °C.
Can the 2STL1525 replace a BC337 in high-current applications?
No. While both are NPN transistors, the BC337 is rated for only 0.5 A IC and 625 mW PTOT. Substituting 2STL1525 for BC337 requires verifying PCB layout (TO-92MOD vs TO-92 footprint), base drive capability (300 mA vs ~10 mA), and thermal management - not a drop-in replacement.
Does ST provide SPICE models for the 2STL1525?
No official SPICE model is published by ST for the 2STL1525. Designers should use generic NPN behavioral models with parameters extracted from Tables 3 and 4 (e.g., hFE = 300, VCE(sat) = 0.22 V, CCBO = 20 pF) or validate switching waveforms empirically on prototype boards.
2STL1525 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 Long Body
- Packaging:
- Bag
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- NPN
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 5 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 25 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 500mV @ 40mA, 3.5A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 150 @ 500mA, 2V
- Power - Max:
- 1.5 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- 120MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-92L
2STL1525 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 2STL1525 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 2STL1525 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 2STL1525 reliable?
The price and inventory of 2STL1525 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 2STL1525 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 2STL1525?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 2STL1525 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 2STL1525?
2STL1525 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 2STL1525 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 2STL1525?
For technical support, including 2STL1525 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 2STL1525 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 2STL1525 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 2STL1525 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 2STL1525 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 2STL1525?
All 2STL1525 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 2STL1525, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 2STL1525 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 2STL1525:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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