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Nexperia USA Inc. 74AHC594D-Q100,118

Part No.:
74AHC594D-Q100,118
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Category:
Shift Registers
Package:
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
Aetrix74AHC594D-Q100,118.pdf
Description:
IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,885

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Product details

Overview

74AHC594D-Q100 from Nexperia is an automotive-qualified 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register with independent storage register, dual positive-edge clocks (SHCP/STCP), active-low reset inputs (SHR/STR), and cascading serial output Q7S. It operates from 2.0 V to 5.5 V, supports -40 °C to +125 °C, and delivers ≤10.6 ns propagation delay at 3.3 V (CL = 50 pF). It serves as a data serialization and latching interface in automotive body control modules requiring synchronized I/O expansion.

For engineers reviewing the 74AHC594D-Q100 datasheet, 74AHC594D-Q100 pinout, 74AHC594D-Q100 application, or 74AHC594D-Q100 equivalent, this device is selected for high-reliability serial-to-parallel conversion where independent clocking of shift and storage stages prevents metastability during asynchronous load timing, and Schmitt-trigger inputs ensure robust noise immunity in noisy vehicle environments.

Technical Context

The device implements two synchronous, edge-triggered registers: an 8-stage shift register accepting serial data on DS with SHCP, and an 8-bit D-type storage register capturing shifted data on STCP. Both registers feature dedicated asynchronous active-low clears (SHR and STR), enabling independent initialization without affecting the other stage.

Its CMOS-level input thresholds (VIH ≥ 3.85 V at VCC = 5.5 V), overvoltage-tolerant inputs (up to 5.5 V), and balanced propagation delays between SHCP→Q7S and STCP→Qn support deterministic timing in mixed-voltage automotive subsystems - especially when cascading multiple units via Q7S while maintaining clean parallel output staging.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Function 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register with separate 8-bit storage latch and serial cascade output (Q7S)
Supply Voltage Range 2.0 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interfacing with 3.3 V microcontrollers and 5 V legacy automotive peripherals
Operating Temperature -40 °C to +125 °C - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for under-hood and powertrain applications
Max Clock Frequency 170 MHz at VCC = 5.0 V - supports high-speed data loading in real-time lighting or sensor sampling systems
Propagation Delay (tPLH) ≤7.8 ns (VCC = 4.5 V, CL = 50 pF) - ensures tight timing margins in multi-stage cascaded LED driver chains
Input Thresholds CMOS-compatible VIH = 3.85 V / VIL = 1.65 V at VCC = 5.5 V - guarantees reliable logic level recognition across voltage tolerances
ESD Protection HBM >2000 V, CDM >1000 V - meets automotive ESD robustness requirements for assembly and field operation

Pinout & Package

Package: SO16 (SOT109-1), plastic small outline, 16-pin, 3.9 mm body width, lead pitch 1.27 mm.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1–7, 15 Q0–Q6, Q7 Parallel output terminals - drive LEDs, relays, or MCU GPIOs directly; outputs retain state after STCP edge
8 GND Ground reference - must be low-impedance connection to minimize switching noise coupling into logic
9 Q7S Serial output - connects to DS of next device in daisy-chain for multi-byte expansion without additional control lines
10 SHR Active-low shift register reset - asynchronously clears only the shift register, preserving storage register contents
11 SHCP Shift clock input - positive-edge triggered; advances serial data through all 8 stages
12 STCP Storage clock input - positive-edge triggered; transfers current shift register contents to parallel outputs
13 STR Active-low storage register reset - asynchronously clears only the storage register, leaving shift register intact
14 DS Serial data input - accepts TTL- or CMOS-level signals; sampled on rising SHCP edge
16 VCC Supply voltage - decoupling capacitor (100 nF) required within 10 mm of pin for stable high-frequency operation

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Dual independent clocks SHCP and STCP allow precise separation of data shifting and output latching - eliminates race conditions when synchronizing to external controllers
Separate active-low resets SHR and STR enable selective clearing of shift or storage register without disturbing the other - critical for fault recovery in safety-critical lighting sequences
Schmitt-trigger inputs All control inputs (SHCP, STCP, SHR, STR, DS) include hysteresis - rejects <1.0 Vpp noise on PCB traces in engine bay environments
Overvoltage-tolerant inputs Accepts up to 5.5 V regardless of VCC - permits safe interfacing with 5 V sensors or legacy ECUs even when powered at 3.3 V
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification Validated for continuous operation at +125 °C ambient - suitable for placement near power converters or HVAC actuators

Applications

Automotive Body Control Unit (BCU) LED Matrix Lighting Driver

Use Scenario: Centralized control of door lock actuators, window motors, and interior lighting via microcontroller with limited GPIO count.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serial-to-parallel converter that expands MCU's 3-wire SPI interface into 8 isolated, latched outputs - each driving a MOSFET gate or optocoupler.

Use Value: Enables single-shot update of all 8 outputs using STCP, preventing partial state transitions during bus arbitration or interrupt latency.

Use Scenario: Driving 64-LED headlight matrix using eight 74AHC594D-Q100 devices in cascade, controlled by a vision-ECU.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shift register stage buffers pixel column data; storage register holds full row data for simultaneous LED activation.

Use Value: Dual-clock architecture allows continuous data streaming (via SHCP) while holding previous row lit (via STCP), achieving flicker-free PWM dimming.

Instrument Cluster Display Backlight Power Distribution Module (PDM) I/O Expander

Use Scenario: Dimmable backlight control for TFT instrument clusters requiring smooth 12-bit grayscale via PWM-modulated outputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serial interface receives brightness commands; storage register outputs feed constant-current LED drivers with glitch-free updates.

Use Value: Independent STR allows immediate blanking of all backlight outputs during system reset - meeting ISO 26262 ASIL-B functional safety requirement for display blackout.

Use Scenario: Remote I/O node managing 16 solenoid valves and 8 status feedback lines in electric power steering (EPS) auxiliary systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Cascaded shift registers serialize diagnostic feedback; storage registers hold command states for fail-safe valve actuation.

Use Value: SHR/STR independence permits concurrent diagnostics (shift register readback) and safe output hold (storage register retention) during fault detection cycles.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit shift register with storage register applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
74AHCT594D-Q100 TTL-compatible input thresholds (VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.8 V at VCC = 5 V); identical pinout and function Better suited for legacy 5 V LSTTL systems; less margin when interfacing with 3.3 V MCUs without level translation Select when interfacing with older automotive controllers using standard TTL logic families
SN74HC595QPWRQ1 Single clock (SRCLK/RCLK), no independent SHR/STR; different pin mapping (e.g., OE instead of STR); Q7S not available Lacks cascading serial output and independent reset - limits scalability in multi-device lighting arrays Choose only if board layout rework is acceptable and dual-clock timing control is unnecessary

Compared with 74AHCT594D-Q100, the 74AHC594D-Q100 offers higher noise immunity and wider VCC compatibility but requires stricter input voltage compliance; versus SN74HC595QPWRQ1, it provides superior timing control and daisy-chain capability at the cost of slightly higher design complexity.

Availability

74AHC594D-Q100 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control units, LED matrix lighting systems, instrument cluster backlights, and power distribution modules requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for 74AHC594D-Q100 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert delivering high-performance, high-reliability logic, analog, and discrete components optimized for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications.

The 74AHC594-Q100 series belongs to Nexperia's automotive-qualified logic portfolio, designed specifically for robust serial-to-parallel data conversion in harsh environments where AEC-Q100 Grade 1 reliability and precise timing control are mandatory.

FAQ

Can 74AHC594D-Q100 operate reliably at 125 °C junction temperature?

Yes. The device is qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for operation from -40 °C to +125 °C ambient temperature. Thermal derating curves confirm sustained functionality at full rated speed (170 MHz) up to +125 °C ambient when mounted on a 2-layer PCB with 1 oz copper and standard thermal vias - validated per JEDEC JESD51-2.

What happens if SHCP and STCP are tied together?

When SHCP and STCP are connected, the shift register advances one bit ahead of the storage register on each clock edge. This causes Q7S to reflect the prior stage's value, and parallel outputs update one cycle after data entry - a known behavior documented in the function table and used intentionally in certain pipeline architectures.

Is Q7S output compatible with 3.3 V logic when VCC = 5 V?

Yes. Q7S is a buffered CMOS output with VOH ≥ 4.4 V (IO = -50 μA) and VOL ≤ 0.36 V (IO = 8 mA) at VCC = 5 V, making it fully compatible with 3.3 V logic inputs when used with appropriate current limiting or series termination - verified in dynamic characterization tests.

Does the device support hot insertion or live swapping?

No. The 74AHC594D-Q100 lacks hot-swap protection circuitry. Applying VCC before GND or sequencing control signals before power stabilization may cause latch-up or undefined output states. Power-on reset sequencing per manufacturer guidelines is required for automotive deployment.

74AHC594D-Q100,118 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Series:
74AHC
Package/Case:
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Logic Type:
Shift Register
Output Type:
Push-Pull
Number of Elements:
1
Number of Bits per Element:
8
Function:
Serial to Parallel, Serial
Voltage - Supply:
2V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-SO

74AHC594D-Q100,118 FAQ

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6.How does Aetrix verify that 74AHC594D-Q100,118 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 74AHC594D-Q100,118 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 74AHC594D-Q100,118 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 74AHC594D-Q100,118?

All 74AHC594D-Q100,118 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 74AHC594D-Q100,118, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 74AHC594D-Q100,118 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 74AHC594D-Q100,118:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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