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NXP Semiconductors 74HCT221DB,118

Part No.:
74HCT221DB,118
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Multivibrators
Package:
16-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm Width)
Datasheet:
Aetrix74HCT221DB,118.pdf
Description:
IC MULTIVIBRATOR 31NS 16SSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,370

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Product details

Overview

74HCT221DB,118 from Nexperia is a dual non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator in SO16 package, featuring independent negative-edge (nA) and positive-edge (nB) trigger inputs per channel, active-low reset (nRD), complementary outputs (nQ/nQ), and external REXT/CEXT timing control. It delivers ±2% pulse width match between channels and supports output pulse widths from 140 ns to >700 µs depending on external components - used in precision timing, debounce, and delay generation circuits.

For engineers reviewing the 74HCT221DB,118 datasheet, 74HCT221DB,118 pinout, 74HCT221DB,118 application, or 74HCT221DB,118 equivalent, key selection criteria include HCT-level TTL-compatible input thresholds (VIH = 2.0 V min, VIL = 0.8 V max at VCC = 4.5 V), propagation delays as low as 21 ns (tPHL, nB→nQ), Schmitt-triggered nB inputs for noise immunity, and dual-channel independence with no cross-talk in timing behavior.

Technical Context

The 74HCT221DB,118 implements two fully independent non-retriggerable monostables, each with separate nA (negative-edge), nB (positive-edge with hysteresis), and nRD (active-low asynchronous reset) inputs. Pulse width is determined solely by external REXT and CEXT values via tW ≈ 0.7 × REXT × CEXT, with internal compensation ensuring stability across VCC (4.5 V ±10%) and temperature (−40 °C to +125 °C).

Each channel provides true complementary outputs (nQ active-low, nQ active-high) with standard logic drive capability (IOH/ IOL = ±4 mA at VCC = 4.5 V). The SO16 package supports surface-mount assembly and thermal performance suitable for industrial ambient conditions up to +125 °C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Logic Family 74HCT - TTL-compatible input thresholds (VIH ≥ 2.0 V, VIL ≤ 0.8 V @ VCC = 4.5 V)
Propagation Delay tPHL = 21 ns (nB → nQ, VCC = 4.5 V, CL = 50 pF) - enables sub-50 ns timing resolution in fast digital systems
Pulse Width Match ±2% between channels - ensures synchronized timing across dual outputs without calibration
Output Drive Standard CMOS drive (±4 mA @ VCC = 4.5 V) - directly interfaces with 74-series logic and microcontroller GPIO
Timing Range 140 ns to 805 µs (via REXT = 2–1000 kΩ, CEXT = 1 pF–100 nF) - covers debounce, delay, and one-shot needs in single device
Operating Temperature −40 °C to +125 °C - qualified for automotive under-hood and industrial control environments
Supply Voltage 4.5 V to 5.5 V - compatible with regulated 5 V rails; rejects supply ripple via internal voltage regulation

Pinout & Package

74HCT221DB,118 is housed in a 16-pin SO (Small Outline) package with 1.27 mm pitch, JEDEC MS-012AC compliant, body width 3.9 mm, and moisture sensitivity level (MSL) 1 - suitable for reflow soldering without baking.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 9 1A, 2A Negative-edge trigger inputs - initiate monostable output on HIGH-to-LOW transition; no hysteresis
2, 10 1B, 2B Positive-edge trigger inputs with Schmitt hysteresis - reject noise on slow-rising signals; trigger on LOW-to-HIGH
3, 11 1RD, 2RD Active-low asynchronous reset - terminates ongoing output pulse immediately regardless of trigger state
4, 12 1Q, 2Q Active-low outputs - asserted LOW during monostable pulse; driven to GND when active
5, 14 1CEXT, 2CEXT External timing capacitor connections - tied to GND externally per channel for stable RC timing
7, 15 1REXT/CEXT, 2REXT/CEXT Shared REXT/CEXT node - connects external resistor to VCC and capacitor to GND to set pulse width
8 GND Ground reference - must be low-impedance; pins 6 and 14 (CEXT) recommended to be grounded externally
13, 5 1Q, 2Q Active-high complementary outputs - asserted HIGH during monostable pulse; driven to VCC when active
16 VCC Positive supply - 4.5–5.5 V; decoupling capacitor (100 nF) required within 10 mm of pin

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Non-retriggerable operation Prevents pulse extension from repeated triggers - essential for fixed-duration events like switch debouncing
Schmitt-trigger nB inputs Input hysteresis (≈0.4 V typical) eliminates false triggering from EMI or slow signal edges
Overriding active-low reset nRD forces immediate termination of output pulse - enables emergency stop or system synchronization
Pin-compatible with 74LS123 Direct drop-in replacement in legacy LSTTL designs without PCB change - same pinout and function mapping
Low power dissipation CPD = 96 pF - enables <1 mW static power at 1 MHz clock rate, reducing thermal load in dense logic layouts

Applications

Industrial Pushbutton Debounce Automotive Door Lock Timing

Use Scenario: Mechanical pushbuttons in PLC I/O modules generate contact bounce lasting 5–20 ms, causing spurious interrupts.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: 74HCT221DB,118 acts as hardware debounce filter - one-shot triggered by button press, generating clean 10–15 ms output pulse.

Use Value: Eliminates need for firmware polling or software timers; guarantees single edge per press even with 10+ ms bounce.

Use Scenario: Vehicle door lock actuators require precise 500 ms activation pulses to prevent motor stall or overtravel.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: 74HCT221DB,118 generates fixed-duration enable signal using REXT = 47 kΩ, CEXT = 10 nF (tW ≈ 330 µs) per channel.

Use Value: Replaces discrete RC+transistor timers; achieves ±2% pulse consistency across temperature and unit-to-unit variation.

Dual-Channel Serial Data Delay Reset-Synchronized Power Sequencing

Use Scenario: FPGA configuration interfaces require staggered enable signals for multiple peripherals to avoid inrush current peaks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: 74HCT221DB,118 provides two independent, non-overlapping delay pulses (e.g., 100 µs and 200 µs) from shared trigger.

Use Value: Enables deterministic inter-peripheral timing without FPGA logic resources or external microcontroller intervention.

Use Scenario: Multi-rail power supplies (e.g., 12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V) must sequence turn-on with 10–100 ms gaps to prevent latch-up.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: 74HCT221DB,118 uses global nRD to synchronize both channels' reset, then triggers sequentially via nA/nB to generate cascaded enable pulses.

Use Value: Ensures strict monotonic sequencing even after brown-out recovery - no race conditions or metastability.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar monostable multivibrator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SN74LV221AIPWR Lower VCC range (1.65–5.5 V); LV logic thresholds; 3.3 V optimized; tPHL = 3.5 ns faster at 3.3 V Better suited for mixed-voltage 3.3 V systems; not TTL-compatible - requires level-shifting if interfacing with 5 V logic Select when operating below 4.5 V or requiring sub-5 ns propagation; verify input threshold compatibility with driving source
74HC221N,652 HC family - CMOS input thresholds (VIH = 3.5 V min @ VCC = 5 V); higher noise margin but incompatible with TTL outputs Requires 5 V-only systems with CMOS drivers; unsuitable for direct interface with 74LS/74F logic without buffers Choose for pure CMOS designs where power supply is stable at 5 V and driver outputs meet HC VIH/VIL specs

Compared with 74HCT221DB,118, SN74LV221AIPWR offers superior speed and voltage flexibility below 4.5 V but sacrifices TTL compatibility, while 74HC221N,652 provides higher noise immunity at 5 V but cannot accept standard TTL output levels - making 74HCT221DB,118 the optimal choice for legacy 5 V systems with mixed logic families.

Availability

74HCT221DB,118 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, automotive body electronics, and consumer appliance control systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceability.

Supply support for 74HCT221DB,118 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global leader in high-volume production of logic, discrete, and power MOSFET semiconductors, serving automotive, industrial, and computing markets with AEC-Q100-qualified components and ISO/TS 16949 manufacturing.

The 74HCT221DB,118 belongs to Nexperia's 74HCT logic family - engineered for seamless interoperability with legacy TTL systems while delivering CMOS power efficiency and robustness in harsh environments.

FAQ

What is the maximum recommended value for REXT when using 74HCT221DB,118?

The datasheet specifies REXT up to 1000 kΩ for reliable operation at VCC = 5 V. Using higher values increases susceptibility to leakage current errors and temperature drift, potentially causing pulse width inaccuracy beyond ±5%. For stable timing above 100 kΩ, use metal-film resistors with ±1% tolerance and low TC, and confirm performance across −40 °C to +125 °C in final design validation. Always pair with low-leakage ceramic or film capacitors.

Can 74HCT221DB,118 operate with a 3.3 V supply?

No - the 74HCT221DB,118 is specified only for VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V. At 3.3 V, input thresholds (VIH ≥ 2.0 V, VIL ≤ 0.8 V) become invalid, propagation delays increase unpredictably, and output drive falls below specification. For 3.3 V systems, use the pin-compatible SN74LV221AIPWR or 74LVC221APW,118, both rated down to 1.65 V and maintaining full functionality.

How does the Schmitt-trigger input on nB improve noise immunity in 74HCT221DB,118?

The nB inputs of 74HCT221DB,118 feature built-in Schmitt-trigger hysteresis (~0.4 V typical), meaning the rising threshold (Vt+) is ~1.3 V and falling threshold (Vt−) is ~0.9 V at VCC = 4.5 V. This prevents multiple triggering from slowly rising or noisy signals - e.g., mechanical switch bounce or EMI-coupled transients - by requiring a clean 400 mV swing to cross both thresholds. Standard CMOS inputs would misfire on such signals.

Is 74HCT221DB,118 pin-compatible with the older 74LS123?

Yes - the 74HCT221DB,118 has identical pinout, function mapping, and DC/AC timing behavior to the 74LS123, enabling direct replacement in existing LSTTL designs. No PCB changes are needed. However, note that 74HCT221DB,118 draws significantly less quiescent current (ICC ≈ 4 µA vs. 74LS123's 15 mA) and offers improved pulse width stability across temperature and supply voltage.

What happens if CEXT is left unconnected on 74HCT221DB,118?

If CEXT is unconnected or floating, the 74HCT221DB,118 fails to generate a defined output pulse - the internal timing circuit lacks the necessary capacitance to establish tW = 0.7 × REXT × CEXT, resulting in erratic or missing output transitions. Always connect CEXT from pin 5 or 14 to GND (pin 8), and tie pins 6 and 14 externally to GND as recommended in the datasheet to prevent parasitic coupling and ensure stable monostable operation.

74HCT221DB,118 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Series:
74HCT
Package/Case:
16-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Logic Type:
Monostable
Independent Circuits:
2
Schmitt Trigger Input:
Yes
Propagation Delay:
31 ns
Current - Output High, Low:
4mA, 4mA
Voltage - Supply:
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-SSOP

74HCT221DB,118 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 74HCT221DB,118 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 74HCT221DB,118 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 74HCT221DB,118 reliable?

The price and inventory of 74HCT221DB,118 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 74HCT221DB,118 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 74HCT221DB,118?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 74HCT221DB,118 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 74HCT221DB,118?

74HCT221DB,118 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 74HCT221DB,118 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 74HCT221DB,118?

For technical support, including 74HCT221DB,118 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 74HCT221DB,118 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 74HCT221DB,118 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 74HCT221DB,118 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 74HCT221DB,118 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 74HCT221DB,118?

All 74HCT221DB,118 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 74HCT221DB,118, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 74HCT221DB,118 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 74HCT221DB,118:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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