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NXP Semiconductors 74HCU04D,652

Part No.:
74HCU04D,652
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Gates and Inverters
Package:
-
Datasheet:
Aetrix74HCU04D,652.pdf
Description:
IC INVERTER
Quantity:
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Shipping:
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Inventory:56,731

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Product details

Overview

74HCU04D,652 from Nexperia is a hex unbuffered CMOS inverter IC operating from 2.0 V to 6.0 V, featuring six independent inverting gates with clamp diodes on all inputs, balanced propagation delays (6 ns typ. at VCC = 6.0 V, CL = 50 pF), and operation across -40 °C to +125 °C - used in crystal oscillator circuits, linear amplifiers, and astable multivibrators.

For engineers reviewing the 74HCU04D,652 datasheet, 74HCU04D,652 pinout, 74HCU04D,652 application, or 74HCU04D,652 equivalent, key selection criteria include supply voltage range, input clamping capability, propagation delay vs. load capacitance, and thermal performance in SO14 packaging.

Technical Context

This device implements six identical unbuffered CMOS inverters in a single monolithic IC, each with symmetrical input/output characteristics and no internal buffering - enabling precise phase inversion and high-fidelity signal shaping in analog and digital timing applications. Its input clamp diodes allow safe interfacing to voltages exceeding VCC when used with current-limiting resistors.

The logic function follows standard inverter truth table (L→H, H→L) with rail-to-rail output swing, VIH/VIL thresholds scaling with VCC (e.g., VIH ≥ 3.6 V at VCC = 4.5 V), and static power consumption as low as 2 μA typical at VCC = 6.0 V with all inputs static.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range 2.0 V to 6.0 V - supports mixed-voltage system interfacing and battery-powered designs down to 2 V.
Propagation Delay 6 ns typical at VCC = 6.0 V, CL = 50 pF - enables reliable 15 MHz+ clock distribution in non-critical timing paths.
Input Clamp Diodes Integrated on all six inputs - permits direct connection to signals up to VCC + 0.5 V using external current-limiting resistors.
Operating Temperature -40 °C to +125 °C - qualified for under-hood automotive modules, industrial controllers, and extended-temperature instrumentation.
ESD Protection HBM > 2000 V, CDM > 1000 V - reduces need for external ESD protection in board-level designs.
Output Drive ±25 mA max output current - sufficient to drive multiple CMOS loads or small capacitive networks without buffering.
Power Dissipation 500 mW max (SO14), derates linearly above 100 °C - defines thermal design margin for continuous operation in enclosed enclosures.

Pinout & Package

74HCU04D,652 is supplied in SO14 (SOT108-1) plastic small outline package: 14-pin, 3.9 mm body width, 1.27 mm lead pitch, gull-wing leads, JEDEC MS-012 compliant.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13 Input (1A–6A) Six independent logic inputs, each with integrated clamp diode to VCC and GND.
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 Output (1Y–6Y) Six complementary inverted outputs, rail-to-rail swing, capable of ±25 mA sink/source.
7 GND Ground reference for all logic and power domains; must be low-impedance for noise immunity.
14 VCC Main supply pin; decoupling capacitor (100 nF ceramic) required within 5 mm for stable operation.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Unbuffered CMOS architecture Eliminates internal stage delay skew, preserving edge fidelity for oscillator feedback and analog amplifier biasing.
Wide VCC range (2.0–6.0 V) Enables drop-in use across 3.3 V microcontroller systems and legacy 5 V logic without level translation.
Latch-up immunity > 100 mA Meets JESD78 Class II Level B - ensures robustness against transient overcurrent events in noisy environments.
High noise immunity VIH/VIL thresholds track VCC proportionally (e.g., VIH ≈ 0.7×VCC), minimizing false triggering in EMI-prone layouts.
Multiple package options SO14 (74HCU04D), TSSOP14 (74HCU04PW), DHVQFN14 (74HCU04BQ) - supports density, thermal, and assembly requirements.

Applications

Crystal Oscillator Design Linear Amplifier

Use Scenario: Generating stable clock signals using a quartz crystal and two inverters in Pierce configuration.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First inverter provides gain and phase inversion; second acts as buffer/isolation stage.

Use Value: Unbuffered structure delivers predictable transconductance (gfs ≈ 35 mA/V at VCC = 6 V), enabling reliable oscillation startup and frequency stability.

Use Scenario: Building a low-frequency AC amplifier for sensor signal conditioning or audio pre-amplification.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single inverter biased into linear region via feedback resistors to operate as Class-A amplifier.

Use Value: Typical open-loop gain of 20 and unity-gain bandwidth of 5 MHz support 1 kHz–100 kHz signal amplification with minimal external components.

Astable Multivibrator Digital Logic Level Shifting

Use Scenario: Creating square-wave clock or timing pulses using RC feedback between two inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two cascaded inverters with RC network form relaxation oscillator with duty cycle tunable via R1/R2 ratio.

Use Value: Propagation delay consistency (±3 ns variation across temperature) ensures stable frequency drift < ±0.5% from -40 °C to +85 °C.

Use Scenario: Translating logic levels between 2.0 V I/O domains and 5.0 V legacy peripherals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverter configured with pull-up/pull-down to shift thresholds while maintaining CMOS compatibility.

Use Value: Input clamp diodes allow safe interface to 5.5 V signals when VCC = 3.3 V, eliminating need for discrete clamping diodes.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar hex inverter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
74HC04D,653 Buffered architecture; higher drive strength (±25 mA vs. ±25 mA), but longer tpd (15 ns typ. at 5 V). Less suitable for crystal oscillator or linear amplifier use due to internal buffering distorting transfer characteristics. Select only when strict logic-level inversion (not analog behavior) and higher noise margin are prioritized over speed or linearity.
SN74LVC04APWR 3.3 V only (1.65–3.6 V); lower VCC min, higher speed (5.5 ns typ.), but no input clamp diodes. Cannot safely interface to voltages > VCC without external protection; unsuitable for mixed-voltage oscillator designs. Prefer for high-speed 3.3 V-only systems where ESD robustness is handled externally and supply is tightly regulated.

Compared with 74HC04D,653 and SN74LVC04APWR, the 74HCU04D,652 uniquely combines unbuffered analog-capable operation, wide VCC range, and integrated input clamping - making it irreplaceable in crystal oscillator and linear amplifier implementations where signal integrity and voltage flexibility are critical.

Availability

74HCU04D,652 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for crystal oscillator design, linear amplifier circuits, and astable multivibrator timing applications requiring stable component supply across automotive, industrial, and test equipment programs.

Supply support for 74HCU04D,652 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert delivering high-performance logic, discrete, and MOSFET solutions optimized for efficiency, reliability, and manufacturability in high-volume applications.

The 74HCU04 belongs to Nexperia's HCU logic family - engineered for unbuffered analog-digital hybrid use cases including oscillators, amplifiers, and precision timing, rather than pure digital switching.

FAQ

Can 74HCU04D,652 be used as a linear amplifier?

Yes - its unbuffered CMOS structure allows DC biasing into the linear region using resistor feedback. With VCC = 6.0 V, typical open-loop gain is 20 and unity-gain bandwidth is 5 MHz, supporting low-distortion amplification up to ~100 kHz. Figure 13 in the datasheet provides the validated circuit topology and component values.

What is the maximum clock frequency achievable in a crystal oscillator using 74HCU04D,652?

While not a dedicated oscillator IC, the 74HCU04D,652 supports fundamental-mode crystal oscillators up to 20 MHz with appropriate load capacitance (C1/C2) and feedback resistor (R1/R2) selection per Table 8. Stability depends on crystal Q-factor and PCB layout; typical jitter is < 100 ps RMS for 1–10 MHz crystals at VCC = 5.0 V.

Does 74HCU04D,652 require external current-limiting resistors on inputs?

Yes - when interfacing to voltages exceeding VCC or below GND, external series resistors are mandatory to limit input clamping current to ≤ ±20 mA (per Table 4). For example, connecting a 12 V signal to an input with VCC = 5 V requires ≥ 350 Ω to stay within rating. No resistor is needed for standard CMOS-level signals within 0–VCC.

How does thermal derating work for the SO14 package of 74HCU04D,652?

The SO14 (SOT108-1) package has a total power dissipation limit of 500 mW at ≤100 °C ambient, derating linearly by 10.1 mW/K above that temperature. At 125 °C ambient, maximum allowable power drops to 475 mW. This assumes still-air conditions; forced airflow or PCB copper area can improve thermal performance beyond this baseline.

74HCU04D,652 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Series:
*
Package/Case:
-
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Logic Type:
-
Number of Circuits:
-
Number of Inputs:
-
Features:
-
Voltage - Supply:
-
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
Current - Output High, Low:
-
Input Logic Level - Low:
-
Input Logic Level - High:
-
Max Propagation Delay @ V, Max CL:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
-
Supplier Device Package:
-

74HCU04D,652 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 74HCU04D,652 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 74HCU04D,652 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 74HCU04D,652 reliable?

The price and inventory of 74HCU04D,652 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 74HCU04D,652 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 74HCU04D,652?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 74HCU04D,652 transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for 74HCU04D,652?

74HCU04D,652 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 74HCU04D,652 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 74HCU04D,652?

For technical support, including 74HCU04D,652 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 74HCU04D,652 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 74HCU04D,652 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 74HCU04D,652 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 74HCU04D,652 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 74HCU04D,652?

All 74HCU04D,652 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 74HCU04D,652, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 74HCU04D,652 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 74HCU04D,652:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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