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Allegro MicroSystems A81805KESJSR

Part No.:
A81805KESJSR
Manufacturer:
Allegro MicroSystems
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixA81805KESJSR.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 3.3V 2.5A 20QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:12,000

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Product details

Overview

A81805KESJSR from Allegro MicroSystems is a 40 V, 2.5 A synchronous buck regulator with fixed 3.3 V output, ±1.5% accuracy over −40°C to 150°C, 6 µA no-load quiescent current, and low-EMI spread-spectrum operation - designed for automotive infotainment and ADAS power rails.

For engineers reviewing the A81805KESJSR datasheet, A81805KESJSR pinout, A81805KESJSR application, or A81805KESJSR equivalent, key selection considerations include its AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualification, 3.5–36 V input range, 2.2 MHz default switching frequency (FSET-to-VCC), programmable SYNC synchronization, and integrated loop compensation eliminating three external components.

Technical Context

The A81805KESJSR employs fixed-frequency peak current-mode control with internal slope compensation and programmable switching frequency (400 kHz–2.5 MHz) via FSET resistor or external SYNC clock. Its dual LDO-based VCC generation (VIN- and VOUT-powered) ensures robust startup and regulation across wide input transients.

It integrates 170 mΩ high-side and 130 mΩ low-side N-channel MOSFETs, supports pre-bias startup, features ultra-low IQ LP mode with automatic PWM/LP transition at ~700 mA peak inductor current, and implements comprehensive fault handling including hiccup-mode short-circuit protection, BOOT voltage monitoring, and thermal shutdown with 170°C trip threshold.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VIN Range3.5 V to 36 V operating; withstands 40 V transient - enables direct battery connection in 12 V/24 V automotive systems without external TVS.
VOUT3.3 V ±1.5% over −40°C to 150°C - meets tight rail tolerance for MCU cores and interface ICs in harsh environments.
IOUT Continuous2.5 A - sufficient for powering multi-core SoCs, display controllers, or sensor fusion modules.
IQ (No Load)6 µA from VIN - extends battery life in always-on telematics or container tracking systems.
fSW Default2.2 MHz (FSET tied to VCC) - allows compact 2.2 µH inductors and avoids AM band interference.
EMI MitigationSpread-spectrum dithering (±5% fSW) + optimized SW node layout - helps pass CISPR25 Class 5 conducted/radiated emissions.
ProtectionPulse-by-pulse current limit, hiccup-mode short-circuit, BOOT OV/UV, VOUT OVP/UVP, thermal shutdown (170°C), and pin-fault robustness - reduces need for external supervision circuitry.

Pinout & Package

Supplied in a thermally enhanced 20-pin wettable flank QFN package (4 mm × 4 mm × 0.75 mm, exposed thermal pad), optimized for automotive PCB assembly and thermal dissipation on 4-layer boards (RθJA = 31°C/W on eval board).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 VOUTOutput voltage feedback and VCC LDO supplyConnects directly to regulated 3.3 V rail; powers internal analog circuitry once output is in regulation.
3 GNDAnalog ground referenceSeparate from PGND pins; must be routed to quiet AGND plane to minimize noise coupling into error amplifier.
4 FSETSwitching frequency programmingResistor to GND sets fSW; tie to VCC for fixed 2.2 MHz - eliminates timing component count and improves EMI consistency.
5 SYNCExternal clock synchronization inputAccepts 400 kHz–2.5 MHz clock with 20–70% duty cycle; forces PWM mode and applies dither to external clock - enables system-level EMI coordination.
6,7 PGNDPower ground return pathsLow-inductance connections to thermal pad and input/output capacitors - critical for minimizing ground bounce during high di/dt switching.
9–11 VINMain input voltage supplyThree parallel pins reduce resistance and inductance; requires local 100 nF ceramic capacitor placement within 2 mm for stable high-frequency decoupling.
12 ENHysteretic enable control1.2 V typical threshold with 200 mV hysteresis; draws only 1 µA in shutdown - enables precise undervoltage brown-out control without external comparator.
13 PGOODOpen-drain power-good statusAsserts low if VOUT deviates >±5% (3.05–3.55 V); includes 30 µs startup delay and 120 µs UV response - provides reliable sequencing signal for downstream logic.
15 VCCInternal regulator bypassRequires 4.7 µF ceramic cap to PGND; supplies gate drivers and control logic - decoupling here prevents boot instability and false fault triggering.
16 BOOTHigh-side MOSFET gate drive supplyConnected via 100 nF ceramic cap to SW; maintains ~3.4 V gate drive headroom - ensures full enhancement of 170 mΩ HS-FET even at low VIN.
17–20 SWSwitch node outputsFour parallel pins reduce trace inductance and EMI radiation; must be kept as small-area copper pour connected directly to inductor - minimizes voltage spikes and ringing.
PADExposed thermal padMust be soldered to solid PGND plane; accounts for >75% of total heat transfer - essential for maintaining TJ < 150°C at 2.5 A continuous load.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated loop compensationEliminates three external RC components - reduces BOM count, layout area, and tuning effort while maintaining stability across 10:1 load steps.
Pre-bias startup capabilityAllows safe start-up into pre-charged output capacitors - prevents reverse current flow and protects downstream loads in hot-swap or redundant power systems.
Maximized duty cycle at low VINExtends conduction time during cold-crank (down to ~4.5 V) - sustains 3.3 V output without dropout in automotive cranking scenarios.
Robust FMEA coverageDetects pin open/short faults and internal component failures - meets ASIL-B functional safety requirements for instrument cluster and ADAS subsystems.
Ultra-low IQ LP mode6 µA input current at no load with automatic PWM-to-LP transition - enables years of operation on coin-cell backup in telematics or remote sensors.

Applications

Infotainment Systems Instrument Clusters

Use Scenario: Powering display controllers, audio codecs, and touch processors in automotive head units with 12 V battery input.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3 V point-of-load regulator delivering up to 2.5 A with fast transient response to dynamic CPU load changes.

Use Value: 92% efficiency at 12 V → 3.3 V/1 A/2 MHz reduces thermal stress in sealed enclosures; spread spectrum meets OEM EMI targets without added shielding.

Use Scenario: Supplying microcontroller, CAN transceivers, and TFT LCD bias in digital dashboards operating across −40°C to 105°C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualified DC-DC converter providing stable 3.3 V rail with ±1.5% accuracy over full junction temperature range.

Use Value: 170°C thermal shutdown and hiccup-mode protection prevent latch-up during overtemperature events; wettable flank QFN ensures solder joint reliability in thermal cycling.

ADAS Camera Modules Industrial Control Panels

Use Scenario: Powering image signal processors and high-speed serializers in surround-view camera ECUs exposed to engine bay temperatures.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency synchronous buck regulator with pre-bias startup supporting hot-plug insertion into live 12 V bus.

Use Value: 6 µA quiescent current extends sleep-mode battery life; 40 V transient rating handles load-dump surges without external clamping diodes.

Use Scenario: Regulating 3.3 V for PLC I/O modules and HMI controllers in factory automation equipment with 24 V DC supply.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust industrial-grade buck converter featuring wide 3.5–36 V input range and integrated protection against reverse polarity and overvoltage faults.

Use Value: Internal VCC LDO powered from VOUT enables reliable restart after brown-out; SYNC pin allows synchronization to master clock for deterministic EMI behavior in multi-rail systems.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPQ4420AGL-A-Z36 V max input, 2 A output, 500 kHz–3 MHz fSW, no spread spectrum, 17 µA IQLacks AEC-Q100 qualification and automotive thermal grade; suitable for industrial but not safety-critical automotive use.Select when cost sensitivity outweighs automotive qualification needs and EMI margin is available.
TPS54560QDGQRQ160 V max input, 5 A output, 100 kHz–2.5 MHz fSW, no integrated compensation, 14 µA IQRequires external compensation network; higher IQ and larger solution size; AEC-Q100 Grade 1 (−40°C to 125°C) only.Choose when higher output current or wider input range is required and layout space permits additional components.

Compared with MPQ4420AGL-A-Z and TPS54560QDGQRQ1, the A81805KESJSR delivers superior automotive readiness (Grade 0, 150°C TJ), lowest quiescent current (6 µA), and smallest footprint due to integrated compensation - making it optimal for space-constrained, always-on automotive modules where EMI and thermal performance are critical.

Availability

A81805KESJSR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, ADAS camera systems, and industrial control panels requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q100 compliance and long-term production support.

Supply support for A81805KESJSR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Allegro MicroSystems is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power ICs and magnetic sensors for automotive and industrial markets.

The A81805 product line delivers high-efficiency, low-EMI synchronous buck regulators targeting demanding automotive power rails - designed specifically for infotainment, instrument clusters, and ADAS subsystems requiring AEC-Q100 Grade 0 reliability.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage the A81805KESJSR can withstand without damage?

The A81805KESJSR has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of 40 V for transient conditions, with continuous operation supported from 3.5 V to 36 V. This 40 V rating enables direct connection to automotive 12 V and 24 V battery systems without external transient voltage suppression, covering standard load-dump events per ISO 7637-2.

Does the A81805KESJSR support synchronization to an external clock, and what are the valid frequency and duty cycle ranges?

Yes, the A81805KESJSR supports synchronization via its SYNC pin across 400 kHz to 2.5 MHz with 20–70% duty cycle and minimum 80 ns pulse width. When synchronized, the device operates in forced PWM mode with dither applied to the external clock - enabling deterministic EMI reduction in multi-converter systems.

How does the A81805KESJSR achieve ultra-low quiescent current, and what is its no-load input current?

The A81805KESJSR achieves 6 µA no-load input current through its proprietary Low Power (LP) mode, which shuts down switching and control circuitry while maintaining output regulation via a hysteretic comparator. This mode activates automatically below ~700 mA peak inductor current and is validated at 12 V input and 25°C junction temperature.

Is the A81805KESJSR qualified for automotive applications, and what is its temperature rating?

Yes, the A81805KESJSR is AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualified, rated for operation from −40°C to +150°C junction temperature. Its thermal shutdown triggers at 170°C with 20°C hysteresis, and all electrical parameters - including ±1.5% output voltage accuracy - are guaranteed across this full range, meeting stringent automotive reliability requirements.

What package type and thermal characteristics does the A81805KESJSR use?

The A81805KESJSR uses a 20-pin wettable flank QFN package (4 mm × 4 mm × 0.75 mm) with exposed thermal pad. On Allegro's evaluation board, it achieves RθJC = 8°C/W and RθJA = 31°C/W, enabling 2.5 A continuous output with minimal heatsinking when the thermal pad is fully soldered to a solid PGND plane.

A81805KESJSR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Allegro MicroSystems
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
36V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
3.3V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
2.5A
Frequency - Switching:
400kHz ~ 2.5MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
Supplier Device Package:
20-QFN (4x4)

A81805KESJSR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for A81805KESJSR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for A81805KESJSR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for A81805KESJSR reliable?

The price and inventory of A81805KESJSR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for A81805KESJSR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for A81805KESJSR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for A81805KESJSR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for A81805KESJSR?

A81805KESJSR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your A81805KESJSR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for A81805KESJSR?

For technical support, including A81805KESJSR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your A81805KESJSR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that A81805KESJSR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All A81805KESJSR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that A81805KESJSR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of A81805KESJSR?

All A81805KESJSR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with A81805KESJSR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The A81805KESJSR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for A81805KESJSR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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