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Allegro MicroSystems A8651KLPTR-T

Part No.:
A8651KLPTR-T
Manufacturer:
Allegro MicroSystems
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixA8651KLPTR-T.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 2A DL 20TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,858

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Product details

Overview

A8651KLPTR-T from Allegro MicroSystems is a dual-channel, synchronous step-down DC/DC regulator integrating high-side P-channel (80 mΩ) and low-side N-channel (55 mΩ) MOSFETs per channel, delivering up to 2 A per output from 2.5–5.5 V input down to 0.8 V output, with adjustable 350 kHz–2.2 MHz switching frequency and AEC-Q100 qualification for automotive power rails.

For engineers reviewing the A8651KLPTR-T datasheet, A8651KLPTR-T pinout, A8651KLPTR-T application, or A8651KLPTR-T equivalent, key selection criteria include dual independent EN/NPOR control, 7.5 ms NPOR delay, <5 µA sleep current, 180° phase shift between channels, and open-circuit/short-to-ground fault tolerance at every pin.

Technical Context

The A8651KLPTR-T implements current-mode PWM control with transconductance error amplifiers (750 µA/V typ), external compensation (RZ/CZ/CP), and slope compensation scaled to switching frequency. Each regulator features independent soft-start (externally set via SSx), pre-biased startup capability, and pulse-by-pulse OCP with adjustable current limit via ISETx resistors.

It supports synchronization to an external clock (1.2× to 1.5× fOSC) on the FSET/SYNC pin, enforces non-overlap timing (15 ns gate driver dead time), and provides dual 180°-phase-shifted outputs to reduce input ripple. Protection includes UVLO (2.25 V stop threshold), hiccup-mode short-circuit response, thermal shutdown (170 °C typ), and pin-level fault tolerance compliant with stringent automotive requirements.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input voltage range2.5 V to 5.5 V - supports single-cell Li-ion, automotive battery rail (with UVLO stop at 2.25 V max).
Output current per channelUp to 2 A - enables dual-core SoC or multi-rail audio subsystems without external MOSFETs.
Switching frequency0.35–2.2 MHz - adjustable via RFSET resistor; allows optimization of size (higher f) vs. efficiency (lower f).
Reference voltage800 mV ±1% - sets minimum output voltage; enables precise 0.8 V core supply with RFB divider.
NPOR delay7.5 ms (A8651 variant) - fixed active-low open-drain reset signal timing for sequenced power-up.
Sleep mode current<5 µA - enables ultra-low quiescent operation in always-on automotive modules.
MOSFET RDS(on)80 mΩ (HS), 55 mΩ (LS) - integrated switches eliminate external FETs and reduce BOM count and layout area.

Pinout & Package

Package: 20-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad (suffix LP), lead-free, 100% matte-tin plating, rated for –40°C to +125°C ambient operation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 10 (SW1, SW2)High-side MOSFET drain outputsConnect directly to power inductors; require wide copper traces and minimal loop area for EMI control.
2, 9 (PGND1, PGND2)Power ground returns for each switcherMust be tied to local ground planes under inductors; separate from signal GND to avoid noise coupling.
3, 8 (EN1, EN2)Independent enable inputsLogic-high (>1.8 V) activates respective regulator; falling edge below 0.8 V disables within 10 µs.
4, 7 (ISET1, ISET2)Pulse-by-pulse current limit settingResistor to GND programs OCP threshold (e.g., 4.1 A at 5% duty cycle with 41.2 kΩ).
5 (FSET/SYNC)Oscillator frequency set / sync inputRFSET to GND sets base fOSC; AC-coupled external clock enables 1.2×–1.5× frequency boost.
6, 15 (NPOR2, NPOR1)Active-low open-drain reset outputsAssert low for 7.5 ms after VOUTx reaches 92% of target; requires external pull-up for logic interface.
11, 20 (VIN2, VIN1)Power inputs for regulatorsVIN1 powers all internal circuitry; must be present first. Both require local 10 µF ceramic capacitors.
12, 19 (SS2, SS1)Soft-start timing nodesCapacitor to GND sets ramp time (e.g., 400 µs with 10 nF); also determines hiccup period during fault.
13, 17 (COMP2, COMP1)Error amplifier compensation outputsConnect RZ–CZ–CP network here to stabilize current-mode loop; critical for transient response.
14, 18 (FB2, FB1)Feedback voltage inputsResistor divider from VOUTx sets regulation point; bias current ≤300 nA minimizes divider error.
16 (GND)Signal ground referenceSeparate from PGND; connects to system ground plane and serves as reference for analog blocks.
PAD (exposed)Thermal dissipation pathMust be soldered to PCB ground plane with ≥6 thermal vias to maintain TJ ≤150°C at full load.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Dual independent regulationTwo fully isolated 2 A buck channels with separate EN, NPOR, SS, COMP, and FB pins - enables asymmetric rail sequencing and fault isolation.
Automotive-grade fault toleranceOpen-circuit, adjacent-pin short, and short-to-ground protection on all pins - satisfies ASIL-B system-level requirements without external monitoring.
Phase-shifted dual output180° switching phase between SW1 and SW2 - reduces input capacitor RMS current by ~30%, lowering thermal stress and size.
Pre-biased startup supportRegulator ramps output from non-zero initial VOUT without reverse current - essential for hot-swap and multi-rail systems with staggered power-up.
Stable with ceramic output capsNo minimum ESR requirement - allows use of compact, low-ESR X7R/X5R MLCCs instead of bulk electrolytics, saving board space and improving reliability.

Applications

GPS/Infotainment PowerAutomotive Audio Amplifier

Use Scenario: Dual-rail power for GPS receiver (1.8 V) and infotainment MCU (1.1 V) in head unit with strict EMI limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary dual-output buck regulator providing tightly regulated, phase-shifted supplies with synchronized switching to minimize conducted emissions.

Use Value: Eliminates need for two discrete converters; 180° phase shift cuts input ripple by 30%, reducing required input capacitance and cost.

Use Scenario: Powering Class-D audio amplifier ICs requiring clean 12 V and 5 V rails in vehicle cabin audio system.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current dual buck controller delivering 2 A per rail with independent enable sequencing and NPOR coordination.

Use Value: Independent EN/NPOR pins allow controlled power-up order; hiccup-mode protection prevents latch-up during speaker short events.

Home Audio DSP SupplyNetwork Router PoE Interface

Use Scenario: Low-noise 1.2 V and 3.3 V supplies for high-fidelity audio DSP and ADC/DAC in premium home theater receivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual synchronous buck regulator with ceramic-cap stable loop and <5 µA sleep current for standby mode.

Use Value: Pre-biased startup avoids output voltage reversal; soft-start programmability prevents inrush into sensitive analog circuitry.

Use Scenario: Secondary regulation stage converting midspan PoE 48 V down to 5 V/3.3 V for Ethernet PHY and controller in industrial router.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-tolerant dual buck (2.5–5.5 V input) used post-isolation DC/DC stage with robust UVLO and thermal shutdown.

Use Value: AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in harsh environments; pin-level short-circuit tolerance protects against connector faults.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual synchronous buck regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
A8651KLPTR-T-1Identical architecture and pinout; differs only in NPOR delay (120 µs vs. 7.5 ms) and updated production lot traceability.Preferred where faster power-on reset response is required (e.g., real-time control loops), not suitable for legacy 7.5 ms timing-critical designs.Select A8651KLPTR-T-1 for new designs unless 7.5 ms NPOR is explicitly mandated by system firmware.
TPS65217CSingle-chip PMIC with dual 2 A bucks + LDOs + battery charger; no phase shift; fixed 2.2 MHz fSW; no FSET/SYNC pin.Targets portable battery-powered systems; lacks AEC-Q100 rating and automotive fault tolerance features (e.g., pin short-to-ground).Choose only for non-automotive, space-constrained applications needing integrated charging - not a functional replacement for A8651KLPTR-T.

Compared with A8651KLPTR-T-1, the original A8651KLPTR-T provides longer NPOR assertion for legacy firmware compatibility, while the TPS65217C offers integration at the expense of automotive qualification, phase control, and pin-level fault resilience.

Availability

A8651KLPTR-T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for GPS/infotainment systems, automotive audio amplifiers, and home audio DSP power supplies requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 compliance, and dual-channel synchronous buck functionality.

Supply support for A8651KLPTR-T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Allegro MicroSystems is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power ICs, magnetic sensors, and motor driver solutions for automotive and industrial markets.

The A8651 product line delivers dual-channel, high-current synchronous buck regulators designed specifically for demanding automotive power distribution - emphasizing fault resilience, thermal robustness, and precise sequencing in safety-critical ECUs.

FAQ

What is the NPOR delay specification for A8651KLPTR-T?

The A8651KLPTR-T provides a fixed 7.5 ms active-low NPOR delay (typical 7.5 ms, min 4.0 ms, max 11 ms) after VOUTx reaches 92% of its target voltage. This timing is inherent to the A8651 variant and differs from the A8651KLPTR-T-1's 120 µs delay. The NPOR signal remains asserted until both outputs meet regulation, ensuring reliable system reset sequencing in automotive applications.

Can A8651KLPTR-T operate with pre-biased outputs?

Yes, the A8651KLPTR-T supports pre-biased startup: it safely ramps output voltage from a non-zero initial condition without forcing reverse current into the output capacitor. This behavior is enabled by internal circuitry that monitors FBx and adjusts soft-start dynamics accordingly, making A8651KLPTR-T suitable for hot-swap and multi-rail systems where outputs may already be charged.

What is the maximum allowable switching frequency when synchronizing A8651KLPTR-T to an external clock?

The A8651KLPTR-T supports synchronization up to 2.5 MHz maximum, with valid SYNC frequency ranging from 1.2× to 1.5× the base fOSC set by RFSET. For example, with RFSET = 24.9 kΩ (fOSC ≈ 1.0 MHz), the external SYNC clock may be applied between 1.2 MHz and 1.5 MHz. Exceeding 2.5 MHz violates absolute maximum ratings and risks unstable operation.

How does the A8651KLPTR-T handle thermal overload conditions?

The A8651KLPTR-T incorporates thermal shutdown (TSD) with a typical activation threshold of 170°C and 20°C hysteresis. When junction temperature exceeds TSD(th), the device disables both regulators, pulls COMPx low via ~1.5 kΩ, and asserts NPOR. Recovery occurs only after temperature falls below (TSD(th) – TSD(HYS)), ensuring safe cooldown before restart - a critical feature for under-hood automotive deployment.

Is A8651KLPTR-T compatible with ceramic output capacitors only?

Yes, the A8651KLPTR-T is explicitly characterized and stabilized for use with low-ESR ceramic output capacitors (X7R/X5R MLCCs); no minimum ESR is required. Its current-mode control architecture and transconductance error amplifier (750 µA/V typ) ensure stability across the full ceramic capacitance range, eliminating the need for bulky, less-reliable electrolytic or tantalum capacitors in space-constrained automotive modules.

A8651KLPTR-T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Allegro MicroSystems
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
2
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.8V
Voltage - Output (Max):
5.5V
Current - Output:
2A
Frequency - Switching:
350kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
20-TSSOP-EP

A8651KLPTR-T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for A8651KLPTR-T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for A8651KLPTR-T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for A8651KLPTR-T reliable?

The price and inventory of A8651KLPTR-T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for A8651KLPTR-T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for A8651KLPTR-T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for A8651KLPTR-T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for A8651KLPTR-T?

A8651KLPTR-T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your A8651KLPTR-T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for A8651KLPTR-T?

For technical support, including A8651KLPTR-T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your A8651KLPTR-T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that A8651KLPTR-T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All A8651KLPTR-T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that A8651KLPTR-T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of A8651KLPTR-T?

All A8651KLPTR-T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with A8651KLPTR-T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The A8651KLPTR-T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for A8651KLPTR-T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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