Analog Devices Inc. AD588BQ
- Part No.:
- AD588BQ
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- 16-CDIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
AD588BQ.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SERIES 0.01% 16CDIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
AD588BQ from Analog Devices is a high-precision, dual-tracking voltage reference IC with ±5 V, +10 V, −10 V, +5 V, and −5 V pin-programmable outputs, 1.5 ppm/°C max drift, 1 mV initial error, and Kelvin force/sense capability - used as system calibration reference in 12-bit precision data acquisition systems requiring stable dual-polarity excitation.
For engineers reviewing the AD588BQ datasheet, AD588BQ pinout, AD588BQ application, or AD588BQ equivalent, key selection concerns include guaranteed −25°C to +85°C industrial temperature operation, ±1.5 mV symmetry error in ±5 V tracking mode, 6 µV p-p 0.1 Hz–10 Hz output noise, and CERDIP-16 package compatibility with MIL-STD-883 requirements.
Technical Context
The AD588BQ integrates a laser-trimmed buried Zener reference cell with three precision buffer amplifiers (A2, A3, A4) and thin-film resistor networks to deliver programmable outputs while maintaining 1.5 ppm/°C drift and <1 mV initial error. Its ground-sense amplifier (A2) enables system-ground-referenced Kelvin connections at VHIGH, VLOW, and VCT nodes.
Pin-strapped configurations support ±5 V tracking with <1 mV tracking error, +10 V/−10 V dual outputs, or single +5 V/−5 V outputs - all using internal 10 V span division and trimmable via GAIN ADJ (Pin 5) and BAL ADJ (Pin 12). Noise reduction is implemented via external 1 µF capacitor on NOISE REDUCTION (Pin 7).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Drift | ±3 ppm/°C over −25°C to +85°C - ensures <±0.33 mV total output shift across full industrial range for 10 V output. |
| Initial Output Error | ±3 mV max on +10 V/−10 V outputs - supports 12-bit absolute accuracy without trimming in most precision DAC/ADC systems. |
| ±5 V Tracking Symmetry Error | ±1.5 mV max - guarantees <0.03% matching between +5 V and −5 V rails for bipolar signal conditioning. |
| Output Noise (0.1–10 Hz) | 6 µV p-p typical - enables sub-16-bit resolution in low-frequency measurement applications without external filtering. |
| Supply Current | 6–10 mA - compatible with standard ±15 V analog supply rails and supports continuous operation in thermally constrained enclosures. |
| Long-Term Stability | 15 ppm/1000 hr - reduces need for periodic recalibration in embedded instrumentation deployed for >1 year. |
| Buffer Output Current | ±10 mA per amplifier (A3/A4) - drives 1 kΩ loads directly or interfaces with op-amp boosters for high-current sensor excitation. |
Pinout & Package
AD588BQ is housed in a hermetically sealed 16-lead CERDIP package compliant with MIL-STD-883, rated for −25°C to +85°C operation, with 0.3-inch wide body and 0.07-inch lead pitch.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 15 | A3 OUT FORCE / A4 OUT FORCE | Kelvin force outputs for +10 V/−10 V or ±5 V rails - must connect to respective sense pins (3, 14) to maintain full accuracy under load. |
| 3, 14 | A3 OUT SENSE / A4 OUT SENSE | Kelvin sense returns - routed directly to load ground to eliminate wire-drop error in precision excitation circuits. |
| 5, 12 | GAIN ADJ / BAL ADJ | Laser-trimmable adjustment nodes - enable zeroing of output magnitude (±10 V) and center-tap position (±5 V) without altering Zener operating point. |
| 6, 8, 11 | VHIGH / VLOW / VCT | Unbuffered reference nodes - VHIGH = +10 V, VLOW = −10 V, VCT = 0 V center tap; loading degrades drift and noise performance. |
| 7 | NOISE REDUCTION | Low-pass filter node - accepts 1 µF capacitor to ground, reducing broadband noise from 600 µV p-p to ~200 µV p-p (1 MHz BW). |
| 9, 10 | GND SENSE +IN / −IN | Ground-referencing inputs for A2 amplifier - allows system ground to be enforced at VLOW, VCT, or VHIGH depending on connection. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual-tracking ±5 V mode | Enables matched positive/negative excitation for bridge sensors or bipolar DACs with <1 mV asymmetry - no external components required. |
| Kelvin force/sense architecture | Eliminates IR drop errors in long-line or high-current applications by separating drive and sense paths for each output rail. |
| Programmable output configuration | Single +10 V, −10 V, +5 V, −5 V or dual ±5 V outputs selected via pin strapping - avoids redesign when reference topology changes. |
| Trim-adjustable gain & balance | GAIN ADJ (Pin 5) and BAL ADJ (Pin 12) allow post-mount calibration to zero initial error and symmetry error without affecting temperature drift. |
| MIL-STD-883-compliant CERDIP | Ensures reliability in harsh environments including industrial control, avionics test equipment, and military-grade instrumentation. |
Applications
| High-Accuracy Data Acquisition Systems | Precision Bipolar Sensor Excitation |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: 16-bit ADC front-end in automated test equipment requiring calibrated ±5 V reference for differential input stages. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-tracking voltage reference providing matched +5 V and −5 V rails with <1 mV tracking error to eliminate common-mode offset in ratiometric measurements. Use Value: Enables 12-bit absolute accuracy without system-level trimming, reducing calibration labor and field recalibration frequency. |
Use Scenario: Strain gauge bridge excitation in structural health monitoring where thermal drift must remain below 0.01% over −25°C to +70°C. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision excitation source delivering stable ±5 V with ±3 ppm/°C drift - referenced to local system ground via Kelvin sensing. Use Value: Maintains bridge balance accuracy over temperature, eliminating thermal zero-shift errors that degrade microstrain resolution. |
| Auto-Calibrating Instrumentation | High-Stability DAC Reference |
|
Use Scenario: Portable multimeter with self-calibration routine that uses internal reference to correct gain and offset errors during power-up. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System reference generating +10 V and −10 V outputs for ADC/DAC linearity verification and digital correction coefficient generation. Use Value: 15 ppm/1000 hr long-term stability ensures calibration coefficients remain valid for >6 months in unattended deployments. |
Use Scenario: 16-bit DAC in medical imaging subsystem requiring monotonicity and integral nonlinearity <±1 LSB across full scale. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise (6 µV p-p), low-drift (±3 ppm/°C) reference supplying +10 V to DAC VREF pin with Kelvin force/sense to reject PCB trace resistance. Use Value: Guarantees DAC output accuracy within ±0.0015% FS over temperature, critical for CT/MRI gradient waveform fidelity. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-precision voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADR441BRZ | Single +2.5 V output, 1.5 ppm/°C drift, SOIC-8 package, no tracking or Kelvin sense capability. | Suitable only for unipolar, low-voltage reference needs; cannot replace AD588BQ in ±5 V tracking or dual-rail excitation roles. | Select when space-constrained designs require ultra-low-noise (3.5 µV p-p) single-output reference without programmability. |
| REF5025ID | Single +2.5 V output, 3 ppm/°C drift, SOIC-8, integrated noise reduction but no programmable outputs or ground-sense amplifier. | Lacks dual-output, tracking, or Kelvin force/sense - requires external circuitry to generate −5 V or enforce ground reference. | Choose for cost-sensitive industrial DAQ where ±5 V tracking is not required and 12-bit accuracy suffices. |
Compared with ADR441BRZ and REF5025ID, the AD588BQ uniquely delivers pin-configurable dual-polarity outputs, true Kelvin force/sense, and ±5 V tracking in a single CERDIP package - making it irreplaceable in applications demanding matched bipolar excitation without external amplification or trimming.
Availability
AD588BQ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for high-accuracy data acquisition systems, precision bipolar sensor excitation, and auto-calibrating instrumentation requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.
Supply support for AD588BQ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Norwood, MA, with design centers worldwide.
The AD588 product line was engineered specifically for precision instrumentation requiring guaranteed dual-output tracking, Kelvin connectivity, and industrial/military temperature stability - targeting calibration-critical systems where reference drift dominates overall measurement uncertainty.
FAQ
What is the operating temperature range specified for the AD588BQ?
The AD588BQ is specified for −25°C to +85°C operation, as confirmed in the Rev. M datasheet's Ordering Guide and Table 1. This industrial temperature grade distinguishes it from the JQ/KQ versions (0°C to +70°C) and TE/TQ military grades. The AD588BQ's ±3 ppm/°C drift specification applies across this full range, enabling use in factory-floor PLC modules and outdoor environmental monitors without derating.
Does the AD588BQ support true Kelvin connections for both positive and negative outputs?
Yes, the AD588BQ provides dedicated Kelvin force and sense terminals for both polarities: Pins 1/3 for A3 (typically +10 V/+5 V) and Pins 15/14 for A4 (typically −10 V/−5 V). As described in the "Kelvin Connections" section (Page 11), this architecture eliminates voltage drop errors in high-current or long-trace applications - a capability not found in standard bandgap or buried Zener references without integrated buffers.
Can the AD588BQ generate ±5 V tracking outputs without external components?
Yes, the AD588BQ achieves ±5 V tracking in a single configuration using internal resistive division of its 10 V reference span and the VCT (Pin 11) node, as shown in Figure 5 of the datasheet. No external resistors, op-amps, or trimming are needed to achieve <1 mV tracking error - a feature explicitly guaranteed in Table 1 under "±5 V TRACKING MODE Symmetry Error" for the BQ grade.
What is the purpose of the NOISE REDUCTION pin (Pin 7) on the AD588BQ?
Pin 7 (NOISE REDUCTION) accepts an external capacitor to ground (typically 1 µF) to form a low-pass filter with the internal 4 kΩ resistor (RB), reducing broadband output noise from ~600 µV p-p to ~200 µV p-p (1 MHz BW), as verified in Figure 8. This feature directly addresses low-noise precision measurement needs - such as weigh-scale load cell interfaces - where Zener-generated noise would otherwise limit effective resolution.
How does the AD588BQ differ from the AD588AQ in terms of specifications?
The AD588BQ and AD588AQ share identical pinout, package (16-lead CERDIP), and −25°C to +85°C temperature range, but differ in drift guarantee: AD588BQ is specified at ±3 ppm/°C max (Table 1), while AD588AQ is specified at ±2 ppm/°C max. Both exhibit ±3 mV initial error on ±10 V outputs, but the BQ grade trades tighter drift tolerance for cost efficiency in applications where ±3 ppm/°C meets system accuracy budgets.
AD588BQ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Package/Case:
- 16-CDIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Series
- Output Type:
- Programmable
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- ±5V, ±10V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 10 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.01%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 3ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- 6µVp-p
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- -
- Voltage - Input:
- 10.8V ~ 36V
- Current - Supply:
- 10mA
- Current - Cathode:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -25°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-CERDIP
AD588BQ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AD588BQ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD588BQ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AD588BQ reliable?
The price and inventory of AD588BQ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD588BQ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AD588BQ?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AD588BQ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AD588BQ?
AD588BQ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AD588BQ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD588BQ?
For technical support, including AD588BQ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD588BQ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AD588BQ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AD588BQ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD588BQ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD588BQ?
All AD588BQ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD588BQ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AD588BQ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AD588BQ:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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