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Analog Devices Inc. AD7228KR-REEL

Part No.:
AD7228KR-REEL
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)
Package:
24-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixAD7228KR-REEL.pdf
Description:
IC DAC 8BIT OCTAL W/AMP 24-SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:941

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Product details

Overview

AD7228KR-REEL from Analog Devices is an LC2MOS octal 8-bit voltage-mode DAC with integrated output buffer amplifiers, designed for precision analog output generation in microprocessor-controlled systems. It features eight independent DACs, 8-bit resolution, ±1 LSB relative accuracy (K-grade), and operates from single (15 V) or dual (±5 V) supplies. Each output drives 10 V into a 2 kΩ load and supports unipolar/bipolar configurations via external circuitry.

For engineers reviewing the AD7228KR-REEL datasheet, AD7228KR-REEL pinout, AD7228KR-REEL application, or AD7228KR-REEL equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed monotonicity, 95 ns WR pulse compatibility with 8-bit microprocessors, 5 µs settling time to ±1/2 LSB, low digital crosstalk (50 nV·sec), and support for programmable reference and coarse/fine adjustment architectures.

Technical Context

The AD7228KR-REEL integrates eight identical R-2R ladder DACs with NMOS switching and on-chip unity-gain CMOS op amps-each delivering 2 V/µs slew rate and 300 µVp-p broadband noise. Its address-decoded latch architecture (A0–A2 + WR) enables selective loading of individual DAC registers without bus contention.

Dual-supply operation (VDD = 15 V, VSS = −5 V) extends VREF range to 2–10 V and improves negative-going settling time versus single-supply mode. The device uses LC2MOS process technology to co-integrate high-speed digital logic and precision analog circuits on one die, eliminating external trims for full-specified performance.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Resolution8 bits - defines 256 discrete output levels per DAC channel
Relative Accuracy±1 LSB max - ensures monotonic transfer function and ≤0.4% FSR error across full code range
Settling Time5 µs to ±1/2 LSB - enables stable analog output within one microprocessor write cycle at 200 kHz update rate
Output Drive10 V into 2 kΩ - supports direct interface to industrial sensors, actuators, and calibration references without external buffering
Reference Range2 V to 10 V - allows flexible scaling of full-scale output while maintaining linearity and monotonicity
WR Pulse Width95 ns min - compatible with legacy 8-bit CPUs including 8085A, Z80, 6502, and 8051 families
Digital Crosstalk50 nV·sec typ - minimizes unintended voltage transients on inactive DAC outputs during code updates

Pinout & Package

AD7228KR-REEL is supplied in a 24-lead SOIC package (width 0.300", JEDEC MS-012). All analog outputs (VOUT1–VOUT8), VREF, VSS, and GND are located on one side; digital I/O (DB0–DB7, A0–A2, WR) and power (VDD) occupy the opposite side-enabling clean PCB layout separation of analog and digital domains.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VDDPositive supply rail10.8–16.5 V input; powers internal logic, DAC ladders, and output buffers
VSSNegative supply rail−4.5 V to −5.5 V required for dual-supply operation; enables extended VREF range and improved settling
GNDAnalog ground referenceCommon return for VREF, output buffers, and internal biasing; must be star-connected to minimize noise coupling
VREFReference voltage input2–10 V source defining full-scale output; input impedance varies from 2 kΩ to ∞ depending on DAC codes
VOUT1–VOUT8Analog voltage outputsIndividually buffered DAC outputs; each delivers programmable DC voltage proportional to loaded digital code
DB0–DB7Parallel data bus8-bit TTL/CMOS-compatible inputs; LSB (DB0) to MSB (DB7); shared across all eight DACs
A0–A2Address select lines3-bit binary input selecting which DAC latch accepts data on next WR edge
WRWrite control inputActive-low signal; rising edge latches data into selected DAC register; 95 ns minimum pulse width

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Eight independent 8-bit DACsEnables simultaneous or staggered analog output generation across multiple subsystems without external multiplexing
No user trims requiredFactory-laser-trimmed R-2R ladders and matched NMOS switches guarantee full-specified performance over temperature
Microprocessor-compatible interfaceLevel-triggered address decoding and 95 ns WR timing eliminate need for glue logic when interfacing to 8-bit CPUs
Programmable reference architectureOne DAC can generate feedback-controlled VREF for all eight channels, extending effective dynamic range beyond 8 bits
Coarse/fine adjustment capabilityPairing two DACs with external resistors achieves sub-LSB resolution tuning (e.g., 150 µV step in 10 V range)

Applications

Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Timing DeskewIndustrial Process Control Setpoint Generation

Use Scenario: Compensating for signal path skew between high-speed digital triggers in ATE systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two AD7228KR-REEL DAC outputs serve as programmable threshold voltages for high-speed comparators, enabling digital calibration of trigger timing alignment.

Use Value: Eliminates hardware rework by allowing runtime correction of timing mismatches up to ±10 ns via software-loaded DAC codes.

Use Scenario: Generating precise, stable analog setpoints for PID controllers regulating temperature, pressure, or flow in PLC-based systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AD7228KR-REEL provides eight independent, monotonic voltage outputs to drive multiple control loops simultaneously.

Use Value: Reduces board space and BOM count versus discrete DAC solutions while ensuring ±1 LSB accuracy over −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range.

Bipolar Signal Synthesis for Data AcquisitionCalibration Reference Source in Metrology Instruments

Use Scenario: Generating bipolar analog waveforms (e.g., ±5 V sine, triangle) for sensor excitation or stimulus testing.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AD7228KR-REEL configured with external op amp and matched resistors implements offset-binary coding per channel.

Use Value: Achieves true bipolar output (−VREF to +VREF) with <0.1% distortion up to 50 kHz using only two passive components per channel.

Use Scenario: Providing traceable, digitally programmable DC reference voltages in multimeter calibration fixtures and metrology labs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AD7228KR-REEL acts as a self-programmable reference generator where one DAC controls VREF for the other seven channels.

Use Value: Delivers 10-bit effective resolution (2.5 V to 10 V range) from an 8-bit device, enabling high-accuracy voltage step generation without external DACs or DACs with higher bit count.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar octal DAC applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
AD7228LNSame architecture and pinout; CERDIP package instead of SOIC; wider operating temperature range (−55°C to +125°C)Suitable for military/aerospace environments requiring extended temperature tolerance and hermetic sealingSelect AD7228LN only if CERDIP packaging and −55°C operation are mandatory; otherwise AD7228KR-REEL offers superior cost and thermal performance in commercial/industrial use.
MAX524CPE+Octal 8-bit DAC with SPI interface; no parallel bus or address decoding; different pinout and supply requirements (VDD = 5 V only)Designed for modern microcontrollers with serial interfaces; lacks WR/A0–A2 timing compatibility with legacy 8-bit CPUsChoose MAX524CPE+ only when migrating to SPI-based designs and board layout allows new footprint; not a drop-in replacement for AD7228KR-REEL.

Compared with AD7228LN and MAX524CPE+, the AD7228KR-REEL uniquely combines parallel microprocessor interface timing, SOIC packaging for automated assembly, and guaranteed monotonicity across −40°C to +85°C-making it optimal for retrofitting legacy industrial controllers and ATE systems requiring deterministic write-cycle behavior.

Availability

AD7228KR-REEL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automated test equipment, industrial process control, precision calibration, and data acquisition systems requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.

Supply support for AD7228KR-REEL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices, Inc. is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Norwood, MA.

The AD7228KR-REEL belongs to Analog Devices' precision DAC product line, engineered specifically for applications demanding multi-channel analog output generation with microprocessor compatibility, monotonicity assurance, and minimal external component count.

FAQ

What is the maximum reference voltage supported by the AD7228KR-REEL?

The AD7228KR-REEL supports a reference voltage range of 2 V to 10 V when operated with dual supplies (VDD = 15 V, VSS = −5 V). In single-supply mode (VDD = 15 V, VSS = GND), the specified VREF is 10 V. Exceeding 10 V violates absolute maximum ratings and risks permanent damage. The device's R-2R ladder and buffer amplifier are characterized and guaranteed only within this 2–10 V window.

Does the AD7228KR-REEL require external trimming for full accuracy?

No, the AD7228KR-REEL requires no user trims. Its LC2MOS process incorporates factory-laser-trimmed thin-film R-2R ladders and matched NMOS switches, ensuring ±1 LSB relative accuracy and monotonicity over temperature without external calibration. This eliminates potentiometers, trim caps, or post-assembly adjustment steps in production.

Can the AD7228KR-REEL operate from a 5 V single supply?

Yes, the AD7228KR-REEL supports 5 V single-supply operation (VDD = 5 V, VSS = GND), though with slightly degraded accuracy: relative accuracy degrades to ±1 LSB typical (vs. ±1 LSB max in 15 V mode), and VREF is limited to 1.23 V. Power dissipation drops to ~50 mW. Digital input thresholds remain compatible with standard TTL/CMOS logic levels.

How does the AD7228KR-REEL handle digital crosstalk between DAC channels?

The AD7228KR-REEL limits digital crosstalk to 50 nV·sec typical-measured as glitch impulse transferred to an unaddressed DAC output during a full-scale code change on another channel. This low value results from on-chip isolation design and LC2MOS process optimization, ensuring stable outputs on idle channels during rapid multi-DAC updates.

What microprocessor families are directly compatible with the AD7228KR-REEL interface?

The AD7228KR-REEL is directly compatible with 8-bit microprocessors including Intel 8085A (with demultiplexed address/data), Zilog Z80, Motorola 6809/6502, 68008, and Intel 8051. Its 95 ns WR pulse width, level-sensitive address decoding (A0–A2), and TTL/CMOS input thresholds eliminate need for wait-state generators or interface logic in these architectures.

AD7228KR-REEL Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
*
Package/Case:
24-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Number of Bits:
-
Number of D/A Converters:
-
Settling Time:
-
Output Type:
-
Differential Output:
-
Data Interface:
-
Reference Type:
-
Voltage - Supply, Analog:
-
Voltage - Supply, Digital:
-
INL/DNL (LSB):
-
Architecture:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Supplier Device Package:
24-SOIC
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-

AD7228KR-REEL FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AD7228KR-REEL through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD7228KR-REEL on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AD7228KR-REEL reliable?

The price and inventory of AD7228KR-REEL are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD7228KR-REEL is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AD7228KR-REEL?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AD7228KR-REEL transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AD7228KR-REEL?

AD7228KR-REEL orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AD7228KR-REEL order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD7228KR-REEL?

For technical support, including AD7228KR-REEL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD7228KR-REEL requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AD7228KR-REEL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AD7228KR-REEL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD7228KR-REEL meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD7228KR-REEL?

All AD7228KR-REEL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD7228KR-REEL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AD7228KR-REEL part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AD7228KR-REEL:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

AD7228KR-REEL Tags

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