Analog Devices Inc. AD7228KR-REEL
- Part No.:
- AD7228KR-REEL
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)
- Package:
- 24-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
AD7228KR-REEL.pdf
- Description:
- IC DAC 8BIT OCTAL W/AMP 24-SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:941
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Product details
Overview
AD7228KR-REEL from Analog Devices is an LC2MOS octal 8-bit voltage-mode DAC with integrated output buffer amplifiers, designed for precision analog output generation in microprocessor-controlled systems. It features eight independent DACs, 8-bit resolution, ±1 LSB relative accuracy (K-grade), and operates from single (15 V) or dual (±5 V) supplies. Each output drives 10 V into a 2 kΩ load and supports unipolar/bipolar configurations via external circuitry.
For engineers reviewing the AD7228KR-REEL datasheet, AD7228KR-REEL pinout, AD7228KR-REEL application, or AD7228KR-REEL equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed monotonicity, 95 ns WR pulse compatibility with 8-bit microprocessors, 5 µs settling time to ±1/2 LSB, low digital crosstalk (50 nV·sec), and support for programmable reference and coarse/fine adjustment architectures.
Technical Context
The AD7228KR-REEL integrates eight identical R-2R ladder DACs with NMOS switching and on-chip unity-gain CMOS op amps-each delivering 2 V/µs slew rate and 300 µVp-p broadband noise. Its address-decoded latch architecture (A0–A2 + WR) enables selective loading of individual DAC registers without bus contention.
Dual-supply operation (VDD = 15 V, VSS = −5 V) extends VREF range to 2–10 V and improves negative-going settling time versus single-supply mode. The device uses LC2MOS process technology to co-integrate high-speed digital logic and precision analog circuits on one die, eliminating external trims for full-specified performance.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 8 bits - defines 256 discrete output levels per DAC channel |
| Relative Accuracy | ±1 LSB max - ensures monotonic transfer function and ≤0.4% FSR error across full code range |
| Settling Time | 5 µs to ±1/2 LSB - enables stable analog output within one microprocessor write cycle at 200 kHz update rate |
| Output Drive | 10 V into 2 kΩ - supports direct interface to industrial sensors, actuators, and calibration references without external buffering |
| Reference Range | 2 V to 10 V - allows flexible scaling of full-scale output while maintaining linearity and monotonicity |
| WR Pulse Width | 95 ns min - compatible with legacy 8-bit CPUs including 8085A, Z80, 6502, and 8051 families |
| Digital Crosstalk | 50 nV·sec typ - minimizes unintended voltage transients on inactive DAC outputs during code updates |
Pinout & Package
AD7228KR-REEL is supplied in a 24-lead SOIC package (width 0.300", JEDEC MS-012). All analog outputs (VOUT1–VOUT8), VREF, VSS, and GND are located on one side; digital I/O (DB0–DB7, A0–A2, WR) and power (VDD) occupy the opposite side-enabling clean PCB layout separation of analog and digital domains.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD | Positive supply rail | 10.8–16.5 V input; powers internal logic, DAC ladders, and output buffers |
| VSS | Negative supply rail | −4.5 V to −5.5 V required for dual-supply operation; enables extended VREF range and improved settling |
| GND | Analog ground reference | Common return for VREF, output buffers, and internal biasing; must be star-connected to minimize noise coupling |
| VREF | Reference voltage input | 2–10 V source defining full-scale output; input impedance varies from 2 kΩ to ∞ depending on DAC codes |
| VOUT1–VOUT8 | Analog voltage outputs | Individually buffered DAC outputs; each delivers programmable DC voltage proportional to loaded digital code |
| DB0–DB7 | Parallel data bus | 8-bit TTL/CMOS-compatible inputs; LSB (DB0) to MSB (DB7); shared across all eight DACs |
| A0–A2 | Address select lines | 3-bit binary input selecting which DAC latch accepts data on next WR edge |
| WR | Write control input | Active-low signal; rising edge latches data into selected DAC register; 95 ns minimum pulse width |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Eight independent 8-bit DACs | Enables simultaneous or staggered analog output generation across multiple subsystems without external multiplexing |
| No user trims required | Factory-laser-trimmed R-2R ladders and matched NMOS switches guarantee full-specified performance over temperature |
| Microprocessor-compatible interface | Level-triggered address decoding and 95 ns WR timing eliminate need for glue logic when interfacing to 8-bit CPUs |
| Programmable reference architecture | One DAC can generate feedback-controlled VREF for all eight channels, extending effective dynamic range beyond 8 bits |
| Coarse/fine adjustment capability | Pairing two DACs with external resistors achieves sub-LSB resolution tuning (e.g., 150 µV step in 10 V range) |
Applications
| Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Timing Deskew | Industrial Process Control Setpoint Generation |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compensating for signal path skew between high-speed digital triggers in ATE systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two AD7228KR-REEL DAC outputs serve as programmable threshold voltages for high-speed comparators, enabling digital calibration of trigger timing alignment. Use Value: Eliminates hardware rework by allowing runtime correction of timing mismatches up to ±10 ns via software-loaded DAC codes. | Use Scenario: Generating precise, stable analog setpoints for PID controllers regulating temperature, pressure, or flow in PLC-based systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AD7228KR-REEL provides eight independent, monotonic voltage outputs to drive multiple control loops simultaneously. Use Value: Reduces board space and BOM count versus discrete DAC solutions while ensuring ±1 LSB accuracy over −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range. |
| Bipolar Signal Synthesis for Data Acquisition | Calibration Reference Source in Metrology Instruments |
Use Scenario: Generating bipolar analog waveforms (e.g., ±5 V sine, triangle) for sensor excitation or stimulus testing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AD7228KR-REEL configured with external op amp and matched resistors implements offset-binary coding per channel. Use Value: Achieves true bipolar output (−VREF to +VREF) with <0.1% distortion up to 50 kHz using only two passive components per channel. | Use Scenario: Providing traceable, digitally programmable DC reference voltages in multimeter calibration fixtures and metrology labs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AD7228KR-REEL acts as a self-programmable reference generator where one DAC controls VREF for the other seven channels. Use Value: Delivers 10-bit effective resolution (2.5 V to 10 V range) from an 8-bit device, enabling high-accuracy voltage step generation without external DACs or DACs with higher bit count. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar octal DAC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD7228LN | Same architecture and pinout; CERDIP package instead of SOIC; wider operating temperature range (−55°C to +125°C) | Suitable for military/aerospace environments requiring extended temperature tolerance and hermetic sealing | Select AD7228LN only if CERDIP packaging and −55°C operation are mandatory; otherwise AD7228KR-REEL offers superior cost and thermal performance in commercial/industrial use. |
| MAX524CPE+ | Octal 8-bit DAC with SPI interface; no parallel bus or address decoding; different pinout and supply requirements (VDD = 5 V only) | Designed for modern microcontrollers with serial interfaces; lacks WR/A0–A2 timing compatibility with legacy 8-bit CPUs | Choose MAX524CPE+ only when migrating to SPI-based designs and board layout allows new footprint; not a drop-in replacement for AD7228KR-REEL. |
Compared with AD7228LN and MAX524CPE+, the AD7228KR-REEL uniquely combines parallel microprocessor interface timing, SOIC packaging for automated assembly, and guaranteed monotonicity across −40°C to +85°C-making it optimal for retrofitting legacy industrial controllers and ATE systems requiring deterministic write-cycle behavior.
Availability
AD7228KR-REEL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automated test equipment, industrial process control, precision calibration, and data acquisition systems requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for AD7228KR-REEL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Norwood, MA.
The AD7228KR-REEL belongs to Analog Devices' precision DAC product line, engineered specifically for applications demanding multi-channel analog output generation with microprocessor compatibility, monotonicity assurance, and minimal external component count.
FAQ
What is the maximum reference voltage supported by the AD7228KR-REEL?
The AD7228KR-REEL supports a reference voltage range of 2 V to 10 V when operated with dual supplies (VDD = 15 V, VSS = −5 V). In single-supply mode (VDD = 15 V, VSS = GND), the specified VREF is 10 V. Exceeding 10 V violates absolute maximum ratings and risks permanent damage. The device's R-2R ladder and buffer amplifier are characterized and guaranteed only within this 2–10 V window.
Does the AD7228KR-REEL require external trimming for full accuracy?
No, the AD7228KR-REEL requires no user trims. Its LC2MOS process incorporates factory-laser-trimmed thin-film R-2R ladders and matched NMOS switches, ensuring ±1 LSB relative accuracy and monotonicity over temperature without external calibration. This eliminates potentiometers, trim caps, or post-assembly adjustment steps in production.
Can the AD7228KR-REEL operate from a 5 V single supply?
Yes, the AD7228KR-REEL supports 5 V single-supply operation (VDD = 5 V, VSS = GND), though with slightly degraded accuracy: relative accuracy degrades to ±1 LSB typical (vs. ±1 LSB max in 15 V mode), and VREF is limited to 1.23 V. Power dissipation drops to ~50 mW. Digital input thresholds remain compatible with standard TTL/CMOS logic levels.
How does the AD7228KR-REEL handle digital crosstalk between DAC channels?
The AD7228KR-REEL limits digital crosstalk to 50 nV·sec typical-measured as glitch impulse transferred to an unaddressed DAC output during a full-scale code change on another channel. This low value results from on-chip isolation design and LC2MOS process optimization, ensuring stable outputs on idle channels during rapid multi-DAC updates.
What microprocessor families are directly compatible with the AD7228KR-REEL interface?
The AD7228KR-REEL is directly compatible with 8-bit microprocessors including Intel 8085A (with demultiplexed address/data), Zilog Z80, Motorola 6809/6502, 68008, and Intel 8051. Its 95 ns WR pulse width, level-sensitive address decoding (A0–A2), and TTL/CMOS input thresholds eliminate need for wait-state generators or interface logic in these architectures.
AD7228KR-REEL Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- 24-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Number of Bits:
- -
- Number of D/A Converters:
- -
- Settling Time:
- -
- Output Type:
- -
- Differential Output:
- -
- Data Interface:
- -
- Reference Type:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- -
- INL/DNL (LSB):
- -
- Architecture:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-SOIC
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
AD7228KR-REEL FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AD7228KR-REEL through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD7228KR-REEL on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AD7228KR-REEL reliable?
The price and inventory of AD7228KR-REEL are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD7228KR-REEL is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AD7228KR-REEL?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AD7228KR-REEL transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AD7228KR-REEL?
AD7228KR-REEL orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AD7228KR-REEL order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD7228KR-REEL?
For technical support, including AD7228KR-REEL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD7228KR-REEL requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AD7228KR-REEL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AD7228KR-REEL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD7228KR-REEL meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD7228KR-REEL?
All AD7228KR-REEL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD7228KR-REEL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AD7228KR-REEL part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AD7228KR-REEL:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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