Analog Devices Inc. AD7872BRZ
- Part No.:
- AD7872BRZ
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
AD7872BRZ.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 14BIT SAR 16SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,178
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Product details
Overview
AD7872BRZ from Analog Devices is a complete monolithic 14-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with integrated track-and-hold amplifier, 3 V buried Zener reference, and serial-only digital interface. It operates from ±5 V supplies, accepts bipolar ±3 V analog inputs, achieves 83 kSPS throughput, delivers 80 dB SNR at 10 kHz, and features 57 ns data access time. It is used in high-speed DSP servo control and spectrum analysis systems requiring precise timing and low-noise conversion.
For engineers reviewing the AD7872BRZ datasheet, AD7872BRZ pinout, AD7872BRZ application, or AD7872BRZ equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, real-world interface constraints, confirmed dynamic and DC specifications, package-validated terminal functions, and two rigorously validated alternative parts for serial-output 14-bit sampling ADCs in industrial and embedded signal acquisition.
Technical Context
The AD7872BRZ implements a self-contained LC2MOS SAR architecture with laser-trimmed internal 2 MHz clock, eliminating external timing components. Its track-and-hold acquires ±3 V signals to 14-bit accuracy in ≤2 μs, and its serial interface uses open-drain SCLK and SDATA outputs with required external pull-ups (2 kΩ on SCLK, 4.7 kΩ on SSTRB/SDATA).
All logic inputs accept TTL-compatible levels (VINH ≥ 2.4 V, VINL ≤ 0.8 V), and outputs drive 1.6 mA sink / 200 µA source loads. The internal 3 V reference (REFOUT) supports ≤500 µA external load and requires a 10 nF capacitor at CREF to AGND for noise suppression - no external reference or calibration circuitry is needed.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 14-bit monotonic, no missing codes guaranteed - enables full-scale 6 Vpp input digitization with 366 µV LSB step size. |
| Throughput Rate | 83 kSPS maximum - determined by 10.5–11 µs conversion time plus track-and-hold acquisition, suitable for real-time DSP loop closure. |
| SNR @ 10 kHz | 80 dB minimum (J/A/K versions) - specifies usable dynamic range for spectral purity in speech recognition or modem applications. |
| Analog Input Range | ±3 V bipolar - directly interfaces with op-amp conditioned sensor or audio signals without external level-shifting. |
| Reference Output | 3.00 V ±10 mV at +25°C, ±40 ppm/°C tempco - stable internal reference eliminates need for external voltage reference IC. |
| Power Dissipation | 50 mW typical (95 mW max) at ±5 V - enables thermally constrained designs such as portable instrumentation or multi-channel DAQ modules. |
| Digital Interface | Serial-only (SSTRB/SCLK/SDATA) - requires three-wire connection with defined timing: 440 ns min SCLK cycle, 155 ns max SCLK-to-data delay. |
Pinout & Package
AD7872BRZ is housed in a 16-pin SOIC package (body width 3.9 mm, lead pitch 1.27 mm), RoHS-compliant, with standard JEDEC MS-012AC outline. Pin 1 is CONTROL; pins 7 and 10 are NC; dual VDD pins (9 and 16) must be connected externally.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (CONTROL) | Serial clock gating control | Selects continuous (−5 V) vs. gated (0 V) SCLK output - determines serial frame timing behavior and bus loading profile. |
| 2 (CONVST) | Asynchronous conversion trigger | Rising-edge initiates hold mode; independent of CLK - enables jitter-free sampling synchronized to external system timer. |
| 3 (CLK) | External clock input / oscillator enable | Tied to VSS to activate internal 2 MHz laser-trimmed clock - removes need for external crystal or oscillator circuit. |
| 4 (SSTRB) | Active-low serial framing pulse | Three-state open-drain output requiring 4.7 kΩ pull-up - defines start of 14-bit serial word; valid only when SCLK is active. |
| 5 (SCLK) | Gated serial clock output | Open-drain output requiring 2 kΩ pull-up - clock edges align with SDATA transitions; frequency derived from internal/external ADC clock. |
| 6 (SDATA) | Three-state serial data output | MSB-first, falling-edge valid serial stream - compatible with SPI-mode controllers but lacks chip select; requires external framing logic. |
| 8 (DGND) | Digital ground return | Separate from AGND - mandates split-ground layout with single-point connection to minimize digital noise coupling into analog path. |
| 9 & 16 (VDD) | +5 V analog supply | Dual pins require external connection - ensures low-impedance power delivery to analog core and reference circuitry. |
| 11 (CREF) | Internal reference decoupling node | Must connect 10 nF capacitor to AGND - suppresses reference noise and prevents conversion errors due to internal switching transients. |
| 12 (AGND) | Analog ground reference | Reference for VIN, REFOUT, CREF - physically isolated from DGND to preserve 80 dB SNR performance. |
| 13 (REFOUT) | 3 V reference output | Supplies up to 500 µA - can bias external op-amps or ADC drivers; max 50 pF capacitive load to avoid instability. |
| 14 (VIN) | Bipolar analog input | ±3 V range, 15 kΩ input impedance - accepts direct connection from instrumentation amplifiers or anti-alias filters without attenuation. |
| 15 (VSS) | −5 V analog supply | Required for bipolar operation - powers track-and-hold and comparator; must be decoupled locally with 10 µF + 0.1 µF. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Complete monolithic ADC | Integrates SAR core, track-and-hold, 3 V Zener reference, and serial interface - eliminates 5+ external components versus discrete ADC + reference + driver solutions. |
| Self-contained clock | Laser-trimmed 2 MHz internal oscillator - removes clock generator IC, PCB trace length matching, and EMI filtering requirements. |
| Low-power operation | 50 mW typical dissipation - enables 16-channel DAQ modules with <1 W total analog front-end power budget. |
| High dynamic performance | 80 dB SNR and −86 dB THD at 10 kHz - meets Class I audio and precision instrumentation requirements without post-conversion dithering. |
| Bipolar input support | ±3 V range with twos-complement coding - simplifies interface to differential sensors and legacy industrial transducers without level-shifting circuitry. |
Applications
| Digital Signal Processing | High-Speed Modems |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time FIR filter execution on streaming sensor data in motor control feedback loops. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADC captures position/velocity signals at 83 kSPS with deterministic CONVST-triggered sampling to minimize phase jitter in closed-loop response. Use Value: 80 dB SNR preserves signal integrity across 10 kHz bandwidth, enabling sub-arcminute angular resolution in servo positioning. |
Use Scenario: Baseband I/Q channel digitization in V.34-class telephone-line modems operating up to 33.6 kbps. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serial-output ADC interfaces directly to DSP's serial port with minimal glue logic, reducing BOM count and board area. Use Value: 57 ns data access time and 14-bit resolution meet ITU-T G.991.2 linearity requirements for QAM constellation fidelity. |
| Spectrum Analysis | DSP Servo Control |
Use Scenario: 40.96 kHz real-time FFT acquisition in handheld RF field strength analyzers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Track-and-hold acquires full-power 41.5 kHz sine wave with ≤2 μs settling - satisfies Nyquist criterion with margin for anti-alias filtering. Use Value: −86 dB spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) enables detection of weak harmonics 86 dB below fundamental in EMI diagnostics. |
Use Scenario: Current-loop feedback digitization in industrial servo drives with 100 µs current-loop update cycles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: CONVST-synchronized sampling ensures deterministic latency between PWM update and current measurement. Use Value: ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity guarantees torque ripple <0.1% across full 12-bit effective dynamic range in closed-loop torque control. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar serial-output 14-bit sampling ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS8320UB | 16-bit resolution, SPI-compatible interface, 100 kSPS, external reference required | Higher resolution but needs external 2.5 V reference and level-shifting for ±5 V supplies | Select when 16-bit precision outweighs added component count and layout complexity. |
| MAX1166BCAP+ | 14-bit, serial SPI interface, 200 kSPS, internal reference, +3 V supply only | Lower power (15 mW), but incompatible with ±5 V bipolar operation and lacks track-and-hold | Choose for battery-powered unipolar sensor nodes where supply voltage and power constrain design. |
Compared with ADS8320UB and MAX1166BCAP+, the AD7872BRZ uniquely integrates a bipolar ±3 V input path, self-clocked operation, and on-chip 3 V reference in a serial-output 14-bit ADC - making it optimal for industrial DAQ systems requiring minimal external components and guaranteed 80 dB SNR at 10 kHz without supply or reference redesign.
Availability
AD7872BRZ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for digital signal processing, high-speed modems, spectrum analysis, DSP servo control, and industrial data acquisition requiring stable component supply over extended temperature ranges (−40°C to +85°C).
Supply support for AD7872BRZ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Norwood, MA, with design centers worldwide.
The AD7872BRZ belongs to the AD7871/AD7872 family of complete sampling ADCs designed specifically for demanding real-time signal acquisition in DSP-based systems where integration, dynamic performance, and ease of interface are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum analog input frequency supported by the AD7872BRZ?
The AD7872BRZ supports full-power analog input signals up to 41.5 kHz while maintaining 14-bit accuracy and specified dynamic performance. This is enabled by its track-and-hold amplifier, which has a 0.1 dB cutoff frequency of typically 500 kHz and acquires input signals to 14-bit accuracy in ≤2 μs. For anti-alias compliance, an external filter must limit input energy above 41.5 kHz before the VIN pin of the AD7872BRZ.
Does the AD7872BRZ require an external clock source?
No, the AD7872BRZ does not require an external clock source. It features a built-in laser-trimmed 2 MHz oscillator activated by tying the CLK pin to VSS. An external TTL-compatible clock may be applied to CLK if system-level synchronization is needed, but the internal clock eliminates timing component count and layout complexity. The AD7872BRZ datasheet confirms internal clock operation is fully characterized and production-tested.
How is the serial interface of the AD7872BRZ configured and timed?
The AD7872BRZ serial interface uses three dedicated pins: SSTRB (active-low framing strobe), SCLK (gated serial clock), and SDATA (MSB-first serial data). SCLK is open-drain and requires a 2 kΩ pull-up; SSTRB and SDATA are open-drain and require 4.7 kΩ pull-ups. Data is valid on the falling edge of SCLK when SSTRB is low. Minimum SCLK cycle time is 440 ns, and SCLK-to-SDATA delay is ≤155 ns - all timing values are 100% production tested per the AD7872BRZ datasheet Rev. F.
Can the AD7872BRZ operate with a single +5 V supply?
No, the AD7872BRZ cannot operate with a single +5 V supply. It requires dual ±5 V analog supplies (VDD = +5 V, VSS = −5 V) to support its ±3 V bipolar input range and internal circuitry. Both VDD pins (9 and 16) must be connected to +5 V, and VSS (pin 15) to −5 V. Digital ground (DGND, pin 8) and analog ground (AGND, pin 12) must be kept separate and joined at a single point to maintain 80 dB SNR performance.
What is the purpose of the CREF pin on the AD7872BRZ?
The CREF pin on the AD7872BRZ is the decoupling node for the internal 3 V buried Zener reference. A 10 nF capacitor must be connected between CREF and AGND to suppress high-frequency noise generated by internal reference switching. This capacitor is mandatory for achieving specified dynamic performance (80 dB SNR); omitting it degrades SNR and increases integral nonlinearity error. The AD7872BRZ datasheet explicitly states this 10 nF value is required for normal operation.
AD7872BRZ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of Bits:
- 14
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 83k
- Number of Inputs:
- 1
- Input Type:
- Single Ended
- Data Interface:
- SPI, Parallel
- Configuration:
- S/H-ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- 1:1
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Architecture:
- SAR
- Reference Type:
- Internal
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- ±5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- ±5V
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-SOIC
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
AD7872BRZ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AD7872BRZ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD7872BRZ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AD7872BRZ reliable?
The price and inventory of AD7872BRZ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD7872BRZ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AD7872BRZ?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AD7872BRZ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AD7872BRZ?
AD7872BRZ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AD7872BRZ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD7872BRZ?
For technical support, including AD7872BRZ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD7872BRZ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AD7872BRZ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AD7872BRZ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD7872BRZ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD7872BRZ?
All AD7872BRZ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD7872BRZ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AD7872BRZ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AD7872BRZ:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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