Analog Devices Inc. AD7894AR-2
- Part No.:
- AD7894AR-2
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
AD7894AR-2.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 14BIT SRL T/H LP 8-SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:116
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Product details
Overview
AD7894AR-2 from Analog Devices is a 14-bit, single-supply successive-approximation ADC with 5 µs conversion time in Mode 1, unipolar 0 V to +2.5 V input range, straight binary output coding, and on-chip track/hold amplifier - designed for precision data acquisition in industrial sensor interfaces and portable instrumentation.
For engineers reviewing the AD7894AR-2 datasheet, AD7894AR-2 pinout, AD7894AR-2 application, or AD7894AR-2 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, SO-8 package mapping, real-world use scenarios, and two confirmed alternative parts with documented functional and interface differences.
Technical Context
The AD7894AR-2 implements a laser-trimmed internal clock driving a 14-bit R-2R ladder SAR core, with integrated track/hold enabling full-scale sine wave sampling at >100 kHz bandwidth. Its analog input connects directly to the track/hold stage (no external scaling resistors), delivering 500 nA max input current and 0.15 mV LSB resolution (2.5 V / 16384).
It operates in two modes: Mode 1 (5 µs conversion, continuous operation) and Mode 2 (10 µs effective conversion including 5 µs wake-up from auto-power-down). Serial interface uses falling-edge–clocked SDATA with 16-bit frame (2 leading zeros + 14 data bits), requiring SCLK ≤16 MHz and respecting t4 = 60 ns data access time.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 14 bits - guarantees no missing codes over full operating temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) |
| Conversion Time | 5 µs (Mode 1) - enables 160 kHz maximum throughput with 250 ns quiet time before next CONVST |
| Analog Input Range | 0 V to +2.5 V - unipolar range optimized for single-supply systems using external +2.5 V reference |
| Output Coding | Straight (natural) binary - simplifies firmware interpretation vs. two's complement used in bipolar variants |
| Power Dissipation | 20 mW typical - achieved via automatic power-down mode reducing IDD to 20 µA between conversions |
| Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion) | 77 dB min (TMIN to TMAX) - measured at fIN = 70 kHz, fSAMPLE = 160 kHz, confirming usable dynamic range for sensor signals |
| Input Impedance | >2 GΩ || 10 pF - high-impedance VIN pin eliminates loading on signal sources like precision op-amp outputs |
Pinout & Package
AD7894AR-2 is housed in an 8-lead narrow-body SOIC (SO-8) package with standard 1.27 mm pitch, JEDEC MS-012AC compliant, thermal resistance θJA = 170°C/W.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - REF IN | Voltage reference input | Accepts buffered +2.5 V ±5% external reference; 1 µA max input current ensures minimal reference load |
| 2 - VIN | Analog input channel | Direct connection to track/hold amplifier; 500 nA max input current supports high-Z sensor interfaces |
| 3 - GND | Analog ground reference | Common return for track/hold, comparator, DAC, and digital logic - must be star-connected to minimize noise coupling |
| 4 - SCLK | Serial clock input | Falling-edge–triggered; controls SDATA bit timing; max frequency 16 MHz with t2/t3 ≥31.25 ns pulse width |
| 5 - SDATA | Serial data output | 16-bit frame (2 leading zeros + 14-bit conversion result); three-stated after 16th SCLK edge |
| 6 - BUSY | Conversion status indicator | Active-high open-drain output; asserts high on falling CONVST edge, clears low after conversion completes |
| 7 - CONVST | Conversion start trigger | Edge-sensitive input; falling edge initiates hold mode and conversion; low state at completion enables auto-power-down |
| 8 - VDD | Positive supply | +5 V ±5%; powers all analog and digital circuitry; 5.5 mA max IDD supports low-noise decoupling design |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip track/hold amplifier | Acquires input to 14-bit accuracy in ≤0.35 µs - eliminates need for external THS, reducing BOM count and layout area |
| Auto power-down mode | Reduces IDD to 20 µA between conversions - extends battery life in portable DAQ systems without software intervention |
| High-speed serial interface | Two-wire (SCLK/SDATA) with 16 MHz max clock - simplifies isolation and reduces GPIO usage vs. parallel bus ADCs |
| Unipolar 0 V to +2.5 V input | Optimized for single-supply microcontroller systems interfacing with rail-to-rail op-amps or voltage-output sensors |
| Low dynamic input current | <500 nA - prevents signal source loading and distortion in high-impedance transducer circuits (e.g., piezoresistive bridges) |
Applications
| Industrial Process Monitoring | Portable Medical Instrumentation |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Continuous monitoring of pressure, temperature, and flow sensor outputs in PLC I/O modules with 4–20 mA loop-powered front-ends. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADC digitizing conditioned analog signals; 5 µs conversion enables 100+ channel scanning at 10 kSPS aggregate rate. Use Value: Straight binary output and 0–2.5 V range align directly with DAC-based sensor excitation and op-amp output stages, eliminating level-shifting circuitry. |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered ECG and pulse oximeter front-ends requiring low-noise, low-power analog signal digitization. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary ADC capturing biopotential waveforms; auto power-down mode cuts average current to <100 µA at 1 kSPS sampling. Use Value: 500 nA input current prevents electrode polarization errors; 77 dB SNR supports diagnostic-grade waveform fidelity up to 100 Hz bandwidth. |
| Test & Measurement Equipment | Automated Calibration Systems |
|
Use Scenario: Modular data loggers capturing thermocouple, RTD, and strain gauge outputs across multiple channels with multiplexing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy ADC with integrated track/hold enabling synchronized sampling across channels without external sample-hold ICs. Use Value: 14-bit no-missing-codes performance and ±2 LSB INL ensure traceable measurement uncertainty under varying ambient temperatures (–40°C to +85°C). |
Use Scenario: Automated calibration stations verifying voltage references, precision DACs, and multimeters using programmable stimulus and measurement. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reference-grade ADC validating output accuracy of DUTs; external +2.5 V reference (e.g., AD780) ensures gain stability. Use Value: 77 dB SNR and –92 dB spurious-free dynamic range allow detection of sub-LSB errors in DUT outputs during automated pass/fail testing. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 14-bit unipolar ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD7894BR-2 | ±1.5 LSB INL (vs. ±2 LSB for AD7894AR-2); same pinout, timing, and interface | Required where tighter linearity is needed for metrology-grade calibration or high-fidelity waveform capture | Select AD7894BR-2 when system-level INL budget demands ≤±1.5 LSB; otherwise AD7894AR-2 offers cost-optimized performance. |
| ADS8320IDR | 16-bit resolution, SPI-compatible interface, 2.7–5.5 V supply; no integrated track/hold; requires external REF | Suitable for higher-resolution applications where external THS is acceptable and wider supply range is needed | Choose ADS8320IDR only if 16-bit resolution is mandatory and board space allows external track/hold; AD7894AR-2 integrates THS and saves PCB area. |
Compared with AD7894BR-2, the AD7894AR-2 trades 0.5 LSB linearity for lower cost while retaining identical timing, power, and interface behavior; compared with ADS8320IDR, it delivers proven 14-bit performance with integrated track/hold - reducing component count and layout complexity in space-constrained designs.
Availability
AD7894AR-2 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial process monitoring, portable medical instrumentation, test & measurement equipment, and automated calibration systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.
Supply support for AD7894AR-2 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Wilmington, MA.
The AD7894 product line delivers fast, low-power, serial-output SAR ADCs in compact SO-8 packages - engineered for precision data acquisition in space- and power-constrained industrial and portable systems.
FAQ
What is the absolute maximum analog input voltage for AD7894AR-2?
The absolute maximum analog input voltage for AD7894AR-2 is –5 V to +10 V relative to GND, per the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, the specified operational input range remains 0 V to +2.5 V; exceeding this range risks damage or noncompliant performance even if within absolute limits.
Does AD7894AR-2 require an external reference, and what are the requirements?
Yes, AD7894AR-2 requires an external +2.5 V reference applied to the REF IN pin. The reference must be stable within ±5% (2.375 V to 2.625 V), deliver ≤1 µA load current, and exhibit ≤10 pF input capacitance. Precision references like the AD780 or AD680 meet these specifications.
How does the auto power-down mode function in AD7894AR-2?
In AD7894AR-2, auto power-down activates when CONVST remains low after conversion completes (BUSY goes low). The device draws only 20 µA until the next rising edge of CONVST triggers a 5 µs wake-up period, after which the falling edge initiates conversion - reducing average power in low-duty-cycle sampling.
What is the purpose of the two leading zero bits in the AD7894AR-2 serial output frame?
The AD7894AR-2 outputs a 16-bit serial frame comprising two leading zero bits followed by the 14-bit conversion result. This fixed-length format ensures consistent timing for microcontroller firmware parsing and maintains compatibility with the AD7894-10/-3 variants' serial protocol, despite differing output coding schemes.
Can AD7894AR-2 interface directly with a 3.3 V microcontroller SPI port?
No - AD7894AR-2 is a 5 V-only device: VDD must be +5 V ±5%, and its digital inputs require VIH ≥2.4 V and VIL ≤0.8 V referenced to that 5 V rail. Direct connection to a 3.3 V MCU violates input voltage thresholds; level-shifting circuitry is required for safe interoperability.
AD7894AR-2 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Number of Bits:
- 14
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 200k
- Number of Inputs:
- -
- Input Type:
- -
- Data Interface:
- -
- Configuration:
- -
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- -
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Architecture:
- -
- Reference Type:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- -
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-SOIC
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
AD7894AR-2 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AD7894AR-2 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD7894AR-2 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AD7894AR-2 reliable?
The price and inventory of AD7894AR-2 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD7894AR-2 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AD7894AR-2?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AD7894AR-2 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AD7894AR-2?
AD7894AR-2 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AD7894AR-2 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD7894AR-2?
For technical support, including AD7894AR-2 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD7894AR-2 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AD7894AR-2 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AD7894AR-2 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD7894AR-2 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD7894AR-2?
All AD7894AR-2 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD7894AR-2, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AD7894AR-2 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AD7894AR-2:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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