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Analog Devices Inc. AD7894AR-2

Part No.:
AD7894AR-2
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixAD7894AR-2.pdf
Description:
IC ADC 14BIT SRL T/H LP 8-SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:116

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Product details

Overview

AD7894AR-2 from Analog Devices is a 14-bit, single-supply successive-approximation ADC with 5 µs conversion time in Mode 1, unipolar 0 V to +2.5 V input range, straight binary output coding, and on-chip track/hold amplifier - designed for precision data acquisition in industrial sensor interfaces and portable instrumentation.

For engineers reviewing the AD7894AR-2 datasheet, AD7894AR-2 pinout, AD7894AR-2 application, or AD7894AR-2 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, SO-8 package mapping, real-world use scenarios, and two confirmed alternative parts with documented functional and interface differences.

Technical Context

The AD7894AR-2 implements a laser-trimmed internal clock driving a 14-bit R-2R ladder SAR core, with integrated track/hold enabling full-scale sine wave sampling at >100 kHz bandwidth. Its analog input connects directly to the track/hold stage (no external scaling resistors), delivering 500 nA max input current and 0.15 mV LSB resolution (2.5 V / 16384).

It operates in two modes: Mode 1 (5 µs conversion, continuous operation) and Mode 2 (10 µs effective conversion including 5 µs wake-up from auto-power-down). Serial interface uses falling-edge–clocked SDATA with 16-bit frame (2 leading zeros + 14 data bits), requiring SCLK ≤16 MHz and respecting t4 = 60 ns data access time.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Resolution 14 bits - guarantees no missing codes over full operating temperature range (–40°C to +85°C)
Conversion Time 5 µs (Mode 1) - enables 160 kHz maximum throughput with 250 ns quiet time before next CONVST
Analog Input Range 0 V to +2.5 V - unipolar range optimized for single-supply systems using external +2.5 V reference
Output Coding Straight (natural) binary - simplifies firmware interpretation vs. two's complement used in bipolar variants
Power Dissipation 20 mW typical - achieved via automatic power-down mode reducing IDD to 20 µA between conversions
Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion) 77 dB min (TMIN to TMAX) - measured at fIN = 70 kHz, fSAMPLE = 160 kHz, confirming usable dynamic range for sensor signals
Input Impedance >2 GΩ || 10 pF - high-impedance VIN pin eliminates loading on signal sources like precision op-amp outputs

Pinout & Package

AD7894AR-2 is housed in an 8-lead narrow-body SOIC (SO-8) package with standard 1.27 mm pitch, JEDEC MS-012AC compliant, thermal resistance θJA = 170°C/W.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - REF IN Voltage reference input Accepts buffered +2.5 V ±5% external reference; 1 µA max input current ensures minimal reference load
2 - VIN Analog input channel Direct connection to track/hold amplifier; 500 nA max input current supports high-Z sensor interfaces
3 - GND Analog ground reference Common return for track/hold, comparator, DAC, and digital logic - must be star-connected to minimize noise coupling
4 - SCLK Serial clock input Falling-edge–triggered; controls SDATA bit timing; max frequency 16 MHz with t2/t3 ≥31.25 ns pulse width
5 - SDATA Serial data output 16-bit frame (2 leading zeros + 14-bit conversion result); three-stated after 16th SCLK edge
6 - BUSY Conversion status indicator Active-high open-drain output; asserts high on falling CONVST edge, clears low after conversion completes
7 - CONVST Conversion start trigger Edge-sensitive input; falling edge initiates hold mode and conversion; low state at completion enables auto-power-down
8 - VDD Positive supply +5 V ±5%; powers all analog and digital circuitry; 5.5 mA max IDD supports low-noise decoupling design

Key Features

Feature Design Value
On-chip track/hold amplifier Acquires input to 14-bit accuracy in ≤0.35 µs - eliminates need for external THS, reducing BOM count and layout area
Auto power-down mode Reduces IDD to 20 µA between conversions - extends battery life in portable DAQ systems without software intervention
High-speed serial interface Two-wire (SCLK/SDATA) with 16 MHz max clock - simplifies isolation and reduces GPIO usage vs. parallel bus ADCs
Unipolar 0 V to +2.5 V input Optimized for single-supply microcontroller systems interfacing with rail-to-rail op-amps or voltage-output sensors
Low dynamic input current <500 nA - prevents signal source loading and distortion in high-impedance transducer circuits (e.g., piezoresistive bridges)

Applications

Industrial Process Monitoring Portable Medical Instrumentation

Use Scenario: Continuous monitoring of pressure, temperature, and flow sensor outputs in PLC I/O modules with 4–20 mA loop-powered front-ends.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADC digitizing conditioned analog signals; 5 µs conversion enables 100+ channel scanning at 10 kSPS aggregate rate.

Use Value: Straight binary output and 0–2.5 V range align directly with DAC-based sensor excitation and op-amp output stages, eliminating level-shifting circuitry.

Use Scenario: Battery-powered ECG and pulse oximeter front-ends requiring low-noise, low-power analog signal digitization.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary ADC capturing biopotential waveforms; auto power-down mode cuts average current to <100 µA at 1 kSPS sampling.

Use Value: 500 nA input current prevents electrode polarization errors; 77 dB SNR supports diagnostic-grade waveform fidelity up to 100 Hz bandwidth.

Test & Measurement Equipment Automated Calibration Systems

Use Scenario: Modular data loggers capturing thermocouple, RTD, and strain gauge outputs across multiple channels with multiplexing.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy ADC with integrated track/hold enabling synchronized sampling across channels without external sample-hold ICs.

Use Value: 14-bit no-missing-codes performance and ±2 LSB INL ensure traceable measurement uncertainty under varying ambient temperatures (–40°C to +85°C).

Use Scenario: Automated calibration stations verifying voltage references, precision DACs, and multimeters using programmable stimulus and measurement.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reference-grade ADC validating output accuracy of DUTs; external +2.5 V reference (e.g., AD780) ensures gain stability.

Use Value: 77 dB SNR and –92 dB spurious-free dynamic range allow detection of sub-LSB errors in DUT outputs during automated pass/fail testing.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 14-bit unipolar ADC applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
AD7894BR-2 ±1.5 LSB INL (vs. ±2 LSB for AD7894AR-2); same pinout, timing, and interface Required where tighter linearity is needed for metrology-grade calibration or high-fidelity waveform capture Select AD7894BR-2 when system-level INL budget demands ≤±1.5 LSB; otherwise AD7894AR-2 offers cost-optimized performance.
ADS8320IDR 16-bit resolution, SPI-compatible interface, 2.7–5.5 V supply; no integrated track/hold; requires external REF Suitable for higher-resolution applications where external THS is acceptable and wider supply range is needed Choose ADS8320IDR only if 16-bit resolution is mandatory and board space allows external track/hold; AD7894AR-2 integrates THS and saves PCB area.

Compared with AD7894BR-2, the AD7894AR-2 trades 0.5 LSB linearity for lower cost while retaining identical timing, power, and interface behavior; compared with ADS8320IDR, it delivers proven 14-bit performance with integrated track/hold - reducing component count and layout complexity in space-constrained designs.

Availability

AD7894AR-2 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial process monitoring, portable medical instrumentation, test & measurement equipment, and automated calibration systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.

Supply support for AD7894AR-2 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Wilmington, MA.

The AD7894 product line delivers fast, low-power, serial-output SAR ADCs in compact SO-8 packages - engineered for precision data acquisition in space- and power-constrained industrial and portable systems.

FAQ

What is the absolute maximum analog input voltage for AD7894AR-2?

The absolute maximum analog input voltage for AD7894AR-2 is –5 V to +10 V relative to GND, per the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, the specified operational input range remains 0 V to +2.5 V; exceeding this range risks damage or noncompliant performance even if within absolute limits.

Does AD7894AR-2 require an external reference, and what are the requirements?

Yes, AD7894AR-2 requires an external +2.5 V reference applied to the REF IN pin. The reference must be stable within ±5% (2.375 V to 2.625 V), deliver ≤1 µA load current, and exhibit ≤10 pF input capacitance. Precision references like the AD780 or AD680 meet these specifications.

How does the auto power-down mode function in AD7894AR-2?

In AD7894AR-2, auto power-down activates when CONVST remains low after conversion completes (BUSY goes low). The device draws only 20 µA until the next rising edge of CONVST triggers a 5 µs wake-up period, after which the falling edge initiates conversion - reducing average power in low-duty-cycle sampling.

What is the purpose of the two leading zero bits in the AD7894AR-2 serial output frame?

The AD7894AR-2 outputs a 16-bit serial frame comprising two leading zero bits followed by the 14-bit conversion result. This fixed-length format ensures consistent timing for microcontroller firmware parsing and maintains compatibility with the AD7894-10/-3 variants' serial protocol, despite differing output coding schemes.

Can AD7894AR-2 interface directly with a 3.3 V microcontroller SPI port?

No - AD7894AR-2 is a 5 V-only device: VDD must be +5 V ±5%, and its digital inputs require VIH ≥2.4 V and VIL ≤0.8 V referenced to that 5 V rail. Direct connection to a 3.3 V MCU violates input voltage thresholds; level-shifting circuitry is required for safe interoperability.

AD7894AR-2 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Number of Bits:
14
Sampling Rate (Per Second):
200k
Number of Inputs:
-
Input Type:
-
Data Interface:
-
Configuration:
-
Ratio - S/H:ADC:
-
Number of A/D Converters:
1
Architecture:
-
Reference Type:
-
Voltage - Supply, Analog:
-
Voltage - Supply, Digital:
-
Features:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Supplier Device Package:
8-SOIC
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-

AD7894AR-2 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AD7894AR-2 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD7894AR-2 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AD7894AR-2 reliable?

The price and inventory of AD7894AR-2 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD7894AR-2 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AD7894AR-2?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AD7894AR-2 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AD7894AR-2?

AD7894AR-2 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AD7894AR-2 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD7894AR-2?

For technical support, including AD7894AR-2 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD7894AR-2 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AD7894AR-2 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AD7894AR-2 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD7894AR-2 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD7894AR-2?

All AD7894AR-2 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD7894AR-2, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AD7894AR-2 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AD7894AR-2:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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