Analog Devices Inc. AD9949KCPZRL
- Part No.:
- AD9949KCPZRL
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Sensor and Detector Interfaces
- Package:
- 40-VFQFN Exposed Pad, CSP
- Datasheet:
-
AD9949KCPZRL.pdf
- Description:
- IC CCD SIGNAL PROCESSOR 40-LFCSP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
AD9949KCPZRL from Analog Devices is a 12-bit CCD signal processor integrating analog front-end (CDS, PxGA, VGA, black level clamp, 36 MSPS ADC) and a programmable Precision Timing™ core with <600 ps clock resolution. It delivers pixel-level timing control for high-speed digital imaging systems operating up to 36 MHz, supporting CCDs in digital still cameras and industrial inspection equipment.
For engineers reviewing the AD9949KCPZRL datasheet, AD9949KCPZRL pinout, AD9949KCPZRL application, or AD9949KCPZRL equivalent, this page provides verified functional identity, confirmed 40-lead LFCSP package mapping, validated timing and gain specifications, and two documented alternative parts for CCD signal chain design.
Technical Context
The AD9949KCPZRL implements a fully integrated CCD signal chain: correlated double sampling removes reset noise, a 0–18 dB pixel gain amplifier (PxGA®) enables per-pixel gain tuning, and a 6–42 dB 10-bit VGA provides coarse analog gain before the 12-bit, 36 MSPS ADC. Its analog front end operates with AVDD = 2.7–3.6 V and supports full-scale input ranges up to 2.0 V p-p.
The Precision Timing™ core uses a single CLI input clock (up to 36 MHz) to generate synchronized, programmable high-speed outputs - RG, H1–H4, SHP, SHD - with edge placement resolution of tCLI/48 (<600 ps at 36 MHz). All timing outputs are digitally programmable via a 3-wire serial interface and support drive currents up to 30 mA per output.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| ADC Resolution | 12-bit with guaranteed no missing codes and ±0.5 LSB DNL - ensures full dynamic range digitization without code dropout in precision imaging. |
| Pixel Clock Rate | Up to 36 MHz - supports line rates compatible with high-resolution CCDs used in DSLR and machine vision sensors. |
| Precision Timing Resolution | <600 ps - enables sub-pixel timing alignment critical for low-noise CDS and accurate horizontal blanking/clamping. |
| VGA Gain Range | 6 dB to 42 dB in 1024 steps - allows fine-grained analog gain adjustment across varying light conditions without ADC saturation. |
| PxGA Gain Range | 0 dB to 18 dB in 256 steps - provides per-pixel gain compensation for fixed-pattern noise correction in color filter array CCDs. |
| Operating Temperature | −20°C to +85°C - qualified for use in consumer digital cameras and industrial embedded imaging modules. |
| Package | 40-lead LFCSP (7 mm × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) - compact surface-mount footprint with exposed paddle for thermal management in space-constrained camera modules. |
Pinout & Package
AD9949KCPZRL is housed in a 40-lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) with an exposed thermal paddle. The package supports reflow soldering and provides low thermal resistance (θJA = 27°C/W) on a 4-layer PCB with paddle soldered to ground plane.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| D0–D11 | Digital Output (Data) | 12-bit parallel CMOS outputs (D0 LSB to D11 MSB), latched or transparent based on register setting - directly interfaces to FPGA or image processor data bus. |
| H1–H4, RG | Digital Output (CCD Clock Driver) | High-current (up to 30 mA), 3 V-tolerant drivers for CCD horizontal and reset gate clocks - eliminates need for external level-shifting or buffering. |
| CLI | Digital Input (Clock) | Main pixel clock input (up to 36 MHz); serves as reference for all internal timing generation - must be stable, low-jitter source for Precision Timing core. |
| VD, HD | Digital Input (Sync) | Vertical/horizontal sync pulses used to synchronize internal counters and timing sequences - defines field/line boundaries for programmable CLPOB/PBLK/HBLK generation. |
| CCDIN | Analog Input | AC-coupled CCD analog input (via 0.1 µF series capacitor); accepts ±50 mV black pixel signals - connects directly to CCD output without external biasing. |
| REFT / REFB | Analog Output | Reference top (2.0 V) and bottom (1.0 V) voltages for ADC full-scale range - decoupled externally to AVSS for stable 2.0 V p-p input range. |
| CLP/PBLK | Digital Output | Programmable output for CLPOB (correlated clamp) or PBLK (pixel blanking) pulses - configurable via register CLPBLKOUT to support multiple CCD timing schemes. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) | Removes CCD reset kTC noise by sampling both reset and signal levels - achieves >50 dB PSR and enables clean 12-bit digitization of low-amplitude pixel signals. |
| Precision Timing™ Core | Generates RG, H1–H4, SHP, SHD with <600 ps edge resolution from single CLI clock - eliminates external timing ICs and reduces board-level jitter in high-speed CCD readout. |
| On-chip 3 V CCD Drivers | H1–H4 and RG outputs operate at 3 V with programmable drive strength (0–30 mA) - matches standard CCD voltage requirements without external level translators or drivers. |
| Black Level Clamp with Variable Control | 256-step programmable optical black clamp level - corrects DC offset drift across temperature and exposure time while maintaining linearity in AFE chain. |
| 3-Wire Serial Interface | 8-bit address + 24-bit data writes with auto-increment mode - enables fast register loading of timing, gain, and clamp parameters during frame setup or dynamic exposure adjustment. |
Applications
| Digital Still Cameras | Industrial Machine Vision |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: High-resolution DSLR or mirrorless camera using interline-transfer CCD sensor with 4096-pixel line length. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary CCD signal processor handling analog conditioning, CDS, variable gain, 12-bit digitization, and precise horizontal/vertical timing generation. Use Value: Enables single-chip integration of analog front end and timing control, reducing BOM count and improving timing synchronization between CDS sampling and CCD clock edges. |
Use Scenario: Automated optical inspection system capturing high-speed images of printed circuit boards under controlled lighting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end signal conditioner and timing generator for progressive-scan CCD, synchronizing pixel sampling with motion-triggered exposure. Use Value: Sub-600 ps timing resolution ensures consistent CDS window placement across varying line rates, minimizing fixed-pattern noise in production-grade image capture. |
| Medical Endoscopy Imaging | Scientific Low-Light Imaging |
Use Scenario: Miniaturized endoscope using small-format CCD with stringent power and size constraints. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integrated analog signal processor and timing driver delivering low-noise, low-power digitization in compact LFCSP package. Use Value: On-chip 3 V drivers and 40-lead LFCSP reduce PCB area and eliminate discrete level shifters, enabling conformal coating and hermetic sealing in medical housings. |
Use Scenario: Astronomy CCD camera requiring ultra-low-noise signal chain for long-exposure deep-sky imaging. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision analog front end with CDS, PxGA, VGA, and calibrated black-level clamp - optimized for minimal total output noise (0.8 LSB rms). Use Value: Combined CDS + PxGA + VGA architecture suppresses reset noise and amplifies weak photon signals before quantization, preserving SNR in sub-electron read noise regimes. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar CCD signal processing applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD9948KCPZRL | 10-bit ADC (vs. 12-bit), identical timing core, same 40-lead LFCSP package, supports ≤32 MSPS pixel rate. | Lower resolution suitable for cost-sensitive consumer cameras where 10-bit dynamic range suffices. | Select when system-level SNR and bit-depth requirements permit reduced ADC resolution to lower cost or power. |
| TDC1000YFFT | Ultrasonic AFE with integrated PGA, ADC, and timing - not CCD-optimized; lacks CDS, PxGA®, or programmable H/RGB drivers. | Designed for time-of-flight ultrasonic sensing, not CCD imaging; requires external timing and analog conditioning. | Not a functional substitute; consider only if migrating to ultrasonic sensing architecture rather than CCD-based imaging. |
Compared with AD9949KCPZRL, AD9948KCPZRL offers identical timing programmability and package but trades 2 bits of resolution and 4 MSPS speed for lower cost - making it viable for mid-tier imaging. TDC1000YFFT belongs to a different sensor domain entirely and cannot replace AD9949KCPZRL in CCD signal chains.
Availability
AD9949KCPZRL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for digital still cameras, industrial machine vision systems, and medical endoscopy equipment requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for AD9949KCPZRL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. is a global semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing technologies for precision measurement and signal conditioning.
The AD9949KCPZRL belongs to Analog Devices' CCD signal processor product line, engineered specifically for high-fidelity, low-noise digitization and sub-nanosecond timing control in professional and industrial imaging systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum pixel clock frequency supported by the AD9949KCPZRL?
The AD9949KCPZRL supports a maximum CLI input clock frequency of 36 MHz, enabling operation with CCDs requiring up to 36 million pixels per second throughput. This is specified in the General Specifications table (Table 1) and confirmed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section of the Rev. C datasheet. The AD9949KCPZRL's 12-bit ADC and Precision Timing™ core are fully characterized at this rate.
Does the AD9949KCPZRL include on-chip CCD clock drivers?
Yes, the AD9949KCPZRL integrates on-chip 3 V CCD clock drivers for RG, H1, H2, H3, and H4 outputs, each capable of delivering up to 30 mA. These drivers are programmable in polarity and edge position via internal registers and require no external level-shifting components - a key feature detailed in the General Description and Timing Specifications sections of the datasheet.
What is the function of the CLP/PBLK pin on the AD9949KCPZRL?
The CLP/PBLK pin (Pin 39) on the AD9949KCPZRL is a multifunction digital output that can be configured via register CLPBLKOUT to generate either CLPOB (correlated clamp) or PBLK (pixel blanking) pulses. Its timing is fully programmable using dedicated CLPOB and PBLK register sets, allowing precise alignment with CCD horizontal scan phases - as described in Tables 10 and 11 of the Rev. C datasheet.
How does the Precision Timing™ core achieve <600 ps resolution in the AD9949KCPZRL?
The AD9949KCPZRL's Precision Timing™ core divides the CLI input clock period into 48 discrete edge positions. At 36 MHz (tCLI = 27.8 ns), this yields a resolution of 27.8 ns ÷ 48 ≈ 579 ps - meeting the <600 ps specification. Edge placement for RG, H1–H4, SHP, and SHD is programmed via 6-bit register fields mapped to these 48 positions, as defined in Table 16 and Figure 17 of the datasheet.
Is the AD9949KCPZRL pin-compatible with the AD9949A variant?
No, the AD9949KCPZRL is not pin-compatible with the AD9949A. While both share the same 40-lead LFCSP package and pinout, the AD9949A introduces an updated H-counter behavior (hold-at-max instead of rollover at 4096 pixels) and supports CCD line lengths exceeding 4096 pixels - changes implemented at the silicon level without physical pin alterations. However, the datasheet does not declare them as drop-in replacements, and register compatibility must be verified per application.
AD9949KCPZRL Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Package/Case:
- 40-VFQFN Exposed Pad, CSP
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Cut Tape (CT)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Type:
- CCD Signal Processor, 12-Bit
- Input Type:
- Logic
- Output Type:
- Logic
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -20°C ~ 85°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 40-LFCSP (6x6)
AD9949KCPZRL FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AD9949KCPZRL through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AD9949KCPZRL on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AD9949KCPZRL reliable?
The price and inventory of AD9949KCPZRL are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AD9949KCPZRL is usually 5 days.
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AD9949KCPZRL orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AD9949KCPZRL order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AD9949KCPZRL?
For technical support, including AD9949KCPZRL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AD9949KCPZRL requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AD9949KCPZRL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AD9949KCPZRL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AD9949KCPZRL meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AD9949KCPZRL?
All AD9949KCPZRL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AD9949KCPZRL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AD9949KCPZRL part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AD9949KCPZRL:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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