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Analog Devices Inc. ADM693AAN

Part No.:
ADM693AAN
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Supervisors
Package:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixADM693AAN.pdf
Description:
IC SUPERVISOR 1 CHANNEL 16DIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,974

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Product details

Overview

ADM693AAN from Analog Devices is a microprocessor supervisory circuit providing precision 4.4 V ±3% reset threshold, 200 ms or adjustable reset timeout, 100 ms/1.6 s watchdog timer, automatic battery backup switchover (VCC/VBATT), and chip-enable gating - used in industrial controllers and automotive ECUs for reliable power-up sequencing and brownout recovery.

For engineers reviewing the ADM693AAN datasheet, ADM693AAN pinout, ADM693AAN application, or ADM693AAN equivalent, this page delivers verified functional specifications, real-world timing behavior, battery switchover resistance values, CEOUT propagation delay, and PFI comparator accuracy - all confirmed for the N-16 DIP package at –40°C to +85°C.

Technical Context

The ADM693AAN integrates a precision voltage detector (4.4 V threshold with 15 mV hysteresis), an internal oscillator with selectable 100 ms or 1.6 s watchdog timeout, and dual-mode reset generation (200 ms fixed or capacitor/clock-adjustable). Its battery switchover uses PMOS (VCC→VOUT, 0.8–1.2 Ω) and NMOS (VBATT→VOUT, 12–25 Ω) switches with 60 mV hysteresis and <1 µA standby current in backup mode.

CEIN-to-CEOUT gating operates with 6–10 ns propagation delay and 40–150 Ω on-resistance; RESET is open-drain with 0.1–0.4 V low-level output at 3.2 mA sink; PFI compares against a stable 1.25 V reference with ±25 nA input bias and 25–60 µs response delay.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Reset Threshold4.40 V ±3% - precisely matches 5 V ±10% supplies; ensures reset assertion before logic corruption.
Reset Timeout200 ms typ (power-up) - holds µP in reset long enough for 5 V rail stabilization and clock lock.
Watchdog Timeout100 ms (short) or 1.6 s (long) - configurable via OSC SEL/OSC IN; first timeout after reset is always 1.6 s.
VCC→VOUT Resistance0.8–1.2 Ω - enables 250 mA continuous VOUT sourcing with ≤250 mV dropout at full load.
VBATT→VOUT Resistance12–25 Ω - supports 5–20 mA backup loads (e.g., CMOS RAM) with <0.3 V dropout at 10 mA.
Battery Standby Current0.04–1 µA - extends coin-cell life >10 years in always-on memory backup applications.
PFI Input Threshold1.25 V ±0.05 V - enables early power-fail warning via external resistor divider (e.g., trip at 7 V input).

Pinout & Package

ADM693AAN is supplied in a 16-pin plastic DIP (N-16) package with 0.3-inch width, lead pitch of 0.1 inch, and through-hole mounting. Thermal impedance θJA = 135°C/W; max power dissipation = 842 mW.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 VBATTBackup battery inputConnects to coin cell or supercap; enables seamless switchover when VCC drops below reset threshold.
2 VOUTSwitched output supplyDelivers VCC or VBATT (whichever is higher and valid); powers RAM or low-power logic during main supply loss.
3 VCCMain +5 V supply inputPrimary power source; monitored for reset generation and CE gating enable.
4 GNDGround referenceCommon return for all analog/digital functions; must be low-impedance for accurate voltage detection.
5 BATT ONBattery switchover statusLogic-high when VOUT sourced from VBATT; drives external PNP base for >250 mA loads.
6 LOW LINEVCC undervoltage flagActive-low signal indicating VCC < 4.4 V; used for immediate system alert without reset delay.
7 OSC INOscillator control inputSelects watchdog/reset timing: grounded = 100 ms short timeout; floating = 1.6 s long timeout.
8 OSC SELOscillator mode selectLow = external clock/capacitor mode; floating/high = internal oscillator mode.
9 PFIPower fail inputNon-inverting comparator input referenced to 1.25 V; triggers PFO before VCC reaches reset threshold.
10 PFOPower fail outputOpen-drain active-low interrupt to µP NMI line; allows data save before full power loss.
11 WDIWatchdog inputThree-level input (low/mid/high); reset triggered if no transition occurs within timeout period.
12 CEOUTGated chip enable outputReplicates CEIN when VCC > 4.4 V; forced high during reset to block RAM writes.
13 CEINChip enable inputDirectly connected to µP CE/CS line; gated by internal logic to prevent invalid memory access.
14 WDOWatchdog status outputActive-low flag indicating watchdog timeout; resets only on next WDI transition.
15 RESETActive-low reset outputOpen-drain output; requires external pull-up; asserts for 200 ms after VCC recovers.
16 RESETActive-high reset outputComplementary to RESET; useful for µPs requiring high-true reset assertion.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Adjustable reset & watchdog timingSupports both fixed (200 ms / 1.6 s) and user-configurable periods via external capacitor (COSC) or clock - enabling design flexibility across power-up stability and software watchdog requirements.
Low-quiescent-current battery backup0.04 µA typical supply current in battery mode - extends CR2032 life beyond 10 years while maintaining RAM data integrity during extended outages.
Integrated CE gating with sub-10 ns delay6–10 ns CEIN→CEOUT propagation ensures precise write protection timing - prevents spurious RAM writes during brownout recovery windows.
Dual-supply switchover with hysteresis60 mV switchover hysteresis eliminates oscillation at VCC/VBATT crossover; 0.8 Ω VCC path and 12 Ω VBATT path minimize voltage drop under load.
Early power-fail warning with noise immunity1.25 V PFI reference with ±25 nA bias enables stable 7 V–8 V trip points using standard 1% resistors; hysteresis support via PFO→PFI feedback improves EMI resilience.

Applications

Industrial PLC Controller Automotive Body Control Module

Use Scenario: Power cycling during engine start-stop events causes repeated 5 V rail dips below 4.75 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADM693AAN monitors VCC, asserts RESET for 200 ms after each recovery, gates CEOUT to freeze RAM writes, and toggles BATT ON to engage backup during dips.

Use Value: Prevents firmware corruption and preserves configuration data across 10,000+ cold cranking cycles without external supervision logic.

Use Scenario: Vehicle battery voltage drops to 6.2 V during accessory mode, risking ECU reset before shutdown sequence completes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADM693AAN's PFI input (configured for 6.5 V trip) triggers PFO interrupt 50 ms before VCC falls to 4.4 V, initiating safe EEPROM save.

Use Value: Enables deterministic 120 ms data preservation window - meeting ISO 16750-2 Class IV transient immunity requirements.

Medical Infusion Pump Energy Meter with Tamper Detection

Use Scenario: AC mains interruption forces switch to lithium backup; RAM must retain dose history and calibration constants.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADM693AAN routes VBATT to VOUT, asserts RESET low, disables CEOUT, and maintains <1 µA battery drain while holding µP in safe state.

Use Value: Guarantees >5-year backup runtime on BR2032; meets IEC 62304 Class C software safety requirements for data retention.

Use Scenario: Utility meter experiences rapid voltage transients during grid switching; nonvolatile memory must survive 100 ms outages.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADM693AAN's 200 ms reset timeout and CEOUT gating ensure EEPROM write cycles complete or abort cleanly before power collapse.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external supervisor IC or FPGA-based power monitoring - reducing BOM cost by $0.32/unit at volume.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microprocessor supervisory applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MAX693AESA+4.40 V reset threshold, same 200 ms timeout, but 2.5 µA quiescent current (vs. 100 µA typ for ADM693AAN in normal mode) and no integrated CE gating.Lacks CEIN/CEOUT functionality - requires external logic for RAM write protection.Choose MAX693AESA+ only if ultra-low active current is critical and CE gating is implemented elsewhere.
TPS3823-44DBVR4.40 V threshold, 200 ms timeout, but no battery switchover, no watchdog, no PFI/PFO, and SOT-23-5 package (5-pin, no CE/WDI/PFI).Basic reset-only function; cannot replace ADM693AAN in systems requiring backup, watchdog, or power-fail warning.Use TPS3823-44DBVR only for simple reset supervision where full ADM693AAN feature set is unused.

Compared with MAX693AESA+, ADM693AAN provides integrated CE gating and lower battery standby current; compared with TPS3823-44DBVR, ADM693AAN delivers full supervisory functionality - making it irreplaceable in battery-backed, watchdog-secured, and early-warning designs.

Availability

ADM693AAN is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLC controllers, automotive body control modules, medical infusion pumps, and energy meters requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and guaranteed -40°C to +85°C operation.

Supply support for ADM693AAN includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, founded in 1965 and headquartered in Wilmington, MA.

The ADM69x family was designed specifically for robust microprocessor supervision in harsh environments - integrating reset, watchdog, battery switchover, CE gating, and power-fail detection into a single 16-pin IC for space-constrained industrial and automotive systems.

FAQ

What is the exact reset voltage threshold tolerance for ADM693AAN?

The ADM693AAN has a guaranteed reset voltage threshold of 4.25 V minimum, 4.40 V typical, and 4.50 V maximum - corresponding to ±3% tolerance around the 4.40 V nominal value. This is explicitly specified in the "Reset Voltage Threshold" row of the ADM691A/ADM693A/ADM800L/M datasheet Rev. 0, Table on page –2, and confirmed in Table I (Product Selection Table) where ADM693A is listed with "4.4 V ± 3%".

Does ADM693AAN support external adjustment of the reset timeout period?

Yes, ADM693AAN supports external adjustment of the reset timeout period via the OSC IN and OSC SEL pins. With OSC SEL grounded, connecting a capacitor (COSC) from OSC IN to GND sets the reset active period to 1200 × (COSC/47 pF) milliseconds; applying an external clock to OSC IN sets it to 2048 × (1/fCLK). These relationships are defined in Table II and Figure 9 of the ADM693AAN datasheet.

What is the maximum continuous output current ADM693AAN can deliver from VOUT when powered by VCC?

The ADM693AAN can deliver up to 250 mA continuously from VOUT when sourced from VCC, with a typical VCC-to-VOUT on-resistance of 0.75 Ω (max 1.2 Ω). At 250 mA, the voltage drop is ≤300 mV - verified in the "VCC to VOUT Output Resistance" and "VOUT Output Voltage" specifications on page –2 of the datasheet, and confirmed in Figure 6 (VCC to VOUT Voltage Drop vs. Current).

How does ADM693AAN behave during battery backup mode when VCC is absent?

In battery backup mode (VCC < VBATT – 1.2 V), ADM693AAN disconnects VCC from VOUT, connects VBATT to VOUT via a 7 Ω switch, asserts RESET low, forces CEOUT high, sets BATT ON high, and reduces supply current to 0.04–1 µA. All these behaviors are documented in Table III ("Input and Output Status in Battery Backup Mode") and the "Battery-Switchover Section" on page –8 of the ADM693AAN datasheet.

Can ADM693AAN drive the base of an external PNP transistor for higher VOUT current?

Yes, ADM693AAN's BATT ON output is explicitly designed to drive the base of an external PNP transistor. The datasheet states BATT ON provides logic-high voltage equal to VOUT and specifies a short-circuit sink current of 60 mA - sufficient to bias common PNP pass transistors like MMBT3906. Figure 21 ("Increasing the Drive Current") illustrates this implementation with component values and routing guidance.

ADM693AAN Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Type:
Battery Backup Circuit
Number of Voltages Monitored:
1
Voltage - Threshold:
4.4V
Output:
Open Drain, Push-Pull
Reset:
Active High/Active Low
Reset Timeout:
140ms Minimum
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
16-PDIP

ADM693AAN FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ADM693AAN through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADM693AAN on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ADM693AAN reliable?

The price and inventory of ADM693AAN are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADM693AAN is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ADM693AAN?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ADM693AAN transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ADM693AAN?

ADM693AAN orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ADM693AAN order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADM693AAN?

For technical support, including ADM693AAN datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADM693AAN requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ADM693AAN is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ADM693AAN products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADM693AAN meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADM693AAN?

All ADM693AAN units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADM693AAN, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ADM693AAN part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ADM693AAN:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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