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Analog Devices Inc. ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7

Part No.:
ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
DC DC Switching Controllers
Package:
16-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7.pdf
Description:
IC REG CTRLR BUCK 16QSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,000

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Product details

Overview

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 from Analog Devices is a synchronous buck controller implementing constant on-time and valley current mode control for high-efficiency DC/DC conversion. It operates from 3.25 V to 20 V input, delivers regulated output down to 0.6 V with ±1.0% reference accuracy, supports all-N-channel MOSFET power stages, and features 1.0 MHz switching frequency, integrated bootstrap diode, and thermal overload protection - used in DSP core power supplies and telecom server rails.

For engineers reviewing the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 datasheet, ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 pinout, ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 application, or ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 equivalent, key selection considerations include its 1.0 MHz fixed-frequency operation, valley current sensing without external sense resistor, precision enable threshold (570–680 mV), soft-start programmability via external capacitor, and QSOP-16 package compatibility with high-density board layouts.

Technical Context

The ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 uses a valley current-mode architecture with pseudo-fixed frequency timing, enabling stable regulation at low duty cycles (down to ~45% max) and fast transient response. Its constant on-time control scheme eliminates need for loop compensation across wide input/output ranges while maintaining tight output voltage accuracy (±1.0% over −40°C to +125°C).

It integrates an internal 5 V LDO (VREG) with 300–415 mV dropout at 100 mA, drives high-side and low-side N-MOSFETs via dedicated DRVH/DRVL outputs with sub-20 ns rise/fall times, and implements hiccup-mode short-circuit protection with 6 ms current-limit timing when COMP reaches 2.4 V.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Switching Frequency1.0 MHz - enables compact magnetics and high ripple attenuation in space-constrained applications like server VRMs.
Input Voltage Range3.25 V to 20 V - supports wide-input industrial and telecom power buses including 5 V, 12 V, and 16.5 V rails.
Output Voltage Accuracy±1.0% at 25°C, ±1.2% over −40°C to +125°C - ensures reliable core voltage regulation for DSPs and FPGAs.
Reference Voltage0.600 V ±6 mV - sets minimum output voltage; allows precise scaling of feedback divider for 0.6 V to >7 V outputs.
Enable Threshold570–680 mV logic-high with 31 mV hysteresis - provides noise-immune startup control compatible with standard GPIOs.
Thermal Shutdown155°C with 15°C hysteresis - protects against sustained overload or poor heatsinking in enclosed systems.
Quiescent Current1.1 mA - minimizes standby power loss in always-on subsystems without compromising startup speed.

Pinout & Package

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 is housed in a 16-lead QSOP package (4.4 mm × 9.9 mm, 1.0 mm height) with exposed pad for thermal enhancement. Pin pitch is 0.65 mm; RoHS-compliant and moisture-sensitive level 3.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VINHigh-side input supplyConnects to drain of upper N-MOSFET; accepts up to 20 V with UVLO at 2.65 V rising edge.
COMPError amplifier outputInterface for Type II/III compensation network; clamped at 0.47 V (low) and 2.55 V (high) to limit excursion.
ENPrecision enable inputActive-high control with 570–680 mV threshold; hysteresis prevents chatter during marginal bias conditions.
FBFeedback nodeNon-inverting input tied to resistor divider; regulates output by comparing to 0.6 V internal reference.
BSTBootstrap supply for high-side driverInternal diode connects VREG to BST; requires external BST–SW capacitor for gate drive voltage boosting.
SWSwitch nodeConnection point between upper and lower MOSFETs; carries high dv/dt switching waveform and must be minimized in layout.
DRVHHigh-side gate driver outputDrives upper N-MOSFET gate with 2.25 Ω source / 0.7 Ω sink resistance and 25 ns rise time (CIN = 4.3 nF).
PGNDPower ground returnLow-impedance return path for lower MOSFET source and DRVL output; separate from analog GND to reduce noise coupling.
GNDAnalog ground referenceReference for FB, COMP, RES, SS, TRACK; must be isolated from PGND except at single-point star connection.
DRVLLow-side gate driver outputDrives lower N-MOSFET gate with 1.6 Ω source / 0.7 Ω sink resistance and 18 ns rise time (CIN = 4.3 nF).
RESCurrent-sense gain programmingExternal resistor to GND sets gain (2.7–26 V/V); enables accurate current limiting without sense resistor.
PGOODOpen-drain power-good indicatorSinks current when FB is out-of-regulation (>568 mV or <542 mV) or during thermal shutdown.
VREGInternal 5 V bias regulator outputSupplies gate drivers and internal circuitry; bypassed with 1 µF to PGND and 0.1 µF to GND.
VREG_INLDO inputTied directly to VREG pin; not externally connected - internal connection only.
SSSoft-start timing inputCapacitor to GND programs ramp time (10 nF = 1 ms); prevents inrush current and enables reverse-current protection.
TRACKVoltage tracking inputAllows synchronized startup with master rail; offset of 63 mV vs. FB enables precise sequencing in multi-rail systems.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
No current-sense resistor requiredValley current sensing via RES pin resistor eliminates power loss and PCB area for shunt, improving efficiency in high-current designs.
Integrated bootstrap diodeReduces external component count by embedding charge-pump diode between VREG and BST, simplifying high-side drive design.
Starts into precharged outputSoft-start circuitry actively monitors output voltage during startup, preventing reverse current flow when VOUT > target at power-on.
Resistor-programmable current limitSingle external resistor on RES pin configures current-sense gain (2.7–26 V/V), enabling precise overcurrent protection across load ranges.
Standalone precision enable inputEN pin operates independently of VREG status with tight 570–680 mV threshold and 31 mV hysteresis, supporting direct microcontroller control.

Applications

Telecom Server Core RailDSP Processor Power Supply

Use Scenario: Regulating 1.8 V core voltage for high-performance DSPs in 5G baseband units with input derived from 12 V or 16.5 V backplane.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous buck controller managing all-N-MOSFET power stage with 1.0 MHz switching to minimize output filter size and improve transient response.

Use Value: Achieves >90% efficiency at 10 A load (VIN = 13 V, VOUT = 1.8 V) while maintaining ±1.2% output accuracy across −40°C to +125°C junction temperature.

Use Scenario: Providing tightly regulated 0.8 V supply to FPGA I/O banks in optical line cards where sequencing and low-noise operation are critical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Valley current-mode controller delivering precise soft-start and voltage tracking (via TRACK pin) to coordinate with master 3.3 V rail.

Use Value: Enables zero-reverse-current startup into precharged outputs and maintains 0.795–0.807 V output across full load and temperature range per Figure 19.

Mid-Range Network Switch ASICIndustrial PLC CPU Module

Use Scenario: Generating 5 V intermediate rail from 20 V input in Layer 3 switch line cards operating in extended temperature environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-frequency buck controller using 1.0 MHz operation to shrink inductor size (0.9 µH) and reduce EMI filtering requirements.

Use Value: Delivers 92% peak efficiency at 6 A (Figure 12) and sustains regulation with <±0.3% line/load regulation error per Table 1.

Use Scenario: Powering ARM-based CPU cores in ruggedized programmable logic controllers exposed to −40°C cold starts and 85°C ambient operation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust controller with thermal shutdown (155°C), UVLO (2.65 V), and hiccup-mode fault recovery ensuring continuous operation under brownout or overload.

Use Value: Maintains stable 1.2 V output (via feedback divider) with <10 mV drift from −40°C to +85°C, verified in Figure 14 and Table 1.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck controller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TPS54620RGYTFixed 600 kHz frequency; no valley current mode; requires external current-sense resistor; 4.5–17 V input.Lower switching frequency increases inductor size; lacks precharged-output startup capability.Select when cost sensitivity outweighs size constraints and valley current sensing is not required.
ISL8113IRZ-T7A1.2 MHz frequency; dual-phase capable; supports 4.5–60 V input; no integrated bootstrap diode.Higher input voltage range suits industrial 24 V systems but demands external bootstrap diode and more complex layout.Select for higher input voltage tolerance and phase-interleaving needs, accepting added BOM and layout complexity.

Compared with TPS54620RGYT and ISL8113IRZ-T7A, the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 offers superior light-load stability via valley current sensing, eliminates sense-resistor losses, and integrates bootstrap diode - making it optimal for compact, high-efficiency 1.0 MHz DC/DC designs in telecom and DSP applications.

Availability

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for telecom server core rails, DSP processor power supplies, mid-range network switch ASICs, and industrial PLC CPU modules requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed RoHS compliance.

Supply support for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices, Inc. is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Norwood, MA.

The ADP1874/ADP1875 product line was designed specifically for high-efficiency, high-frequency synchronous buck conversion in telecom, networking, and computing infrastructure - emphasizing valley current mode control, minimal external components, and robust thermal and fault protection.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7?

The ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 has an absolute maximum VIN rating of +28 V, but its specified operational input voltage range is 3.25 V to 20 V for the -1.0 variant (per Table 1). Operation above 20 V risks violating functional specifications and may trigger undervoltage lockout recovery anomalies. Always observe the 20 V upper limit in normal use.

Does the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 require an external current-sense resistor?

No, the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 does not require an external current-sense resistor. It implements valley current sensing using the RES pin and an external resistor to GND, which programs the current-sense amplifier gain (2.7–26 V/V). This eliminates power loss and PCB area associated with shunt resistors while maintaining accurate overcurrent protection.

Can the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 start up into a precharged output voltage?

Yes, the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 supports startup into a precharged output. Its soft-start circuitry actively monitors the FB pin during power-up and disables gate drive until the output voltage falls below the target, preventing reverse current flow from the output capacitor into the controller. This behavior is confirmed in the General Description and Startup section of the datasheet.

What is the purpose of the TRACK pin on the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7?

The TRACK pin on the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 enables voltage tracking for coordinated power-up sequencing. When a master rail voltage is applied to TRACK, the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 regulates its output to track that voltage with a fixed 63 mV offset relative to FB. This ensures controlled ramp rates and avoids bus contention in multi-rail systems such as FPGA or ASIC power domains.

Is the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 pin-compatible with other members of the ADP1874/ADP1875 family?

Yes, the ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 is pin-compatible with all ADP1874/ADP1875 variants in the 16-lead QSOP package, including ADP1874ARQZ-0.3-R7 and ADP1874ARQZ-0.6-R7. The only differences are factory-trimmed switching frequency (1.0 MHz vs. 300 kHz or 600 kHz) and minor VREG operating range adjustments - all pin functions, layout, and external circuitry remain identical.

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Output Type:
Transistor Driver
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Number of Outputs:
1
Output Phases:
1
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
3.25V ~ 20V
Frequency - Switching:
1MHz
Duty Cycle (Max):
45%
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Clock Sync:
No
Serial Interfaces:
-
Control Features:
Enable, Power Good, Soft Start, Tracking
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-QSOP

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 reliable?

The price and inventory of ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7?

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7?

For technical support, including ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7?

All ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

ADP1874ARQZ-1.0-R7 Tags

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