Analog Devices Inc. ADP5051ACPZ-R7
- Part No.:
- ADP5051ACPZ-R7
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- DC DC Switching Controllers
- Package:
- 48-WFQFN Exposed Pad, CSP
- Datasheet:
-
ADP5051ACPZ-R7.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG CTRLR BUCK I2C 48LFCSP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,521
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Product details
Overview
ADP5051ACPZ-R7 from Analog Devices is a quad-output integrated power management IC featuring four synchronous buck regulators (two 4 A programmable, two 1.2 A integrated-FET), supervisory circuitry (watchdog, reset, voltage monitoring), and an I²C interface - all in a single 48-lead LFCSP package. It supports direct 4.5 V to 15.0 V input, delivers ±1.5% output accuracy over −40°C to +125°C, and enables dynamic voltage scaling for FPGA and processor core rails.
For engineers reviewing the ADP5051ACPZ-R7 datasheet, ADP5051ACPZ-R7 pinout, ADP5051ACPZ-R7 application, or ADP5051ACPZ-R7 equivalent, key selection considerations include channel current programmability (1.2/2.5/4 A), I²C-configurable DVS and thermal warning thresholds, parallel operation capability (up to 8 A on Channel 1+2), and integrated fault reporting via open-drain INT and PWRGD pins.
Technical Context
The ADP5051ACPZ-R7 integrates two high-current buck channels (Ch1/Ch2) with external low-side FET drivers and two fully integrated 1.2 A buck channels (Ch3/Ch4), enabling flexible power tree partitioning. Its I²C interface supports real-time configuration of output voltages, DVS steps, overheat warning (105–125°C), and low-input-voltage detection (4.2–11.2 V).
Supervisory functions include a watchdog timer with four timeout options (4.8 ms to 25.6 s), manual reset with glitch rejection (280 ns), and precision enable inputs (0.806 V threshold). The device implements hiccup-mode OCP, latch-off protection on OVP/OCP, active output discharge, and programmable phase shift in 90° increments across channels.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 4.5 V to 15.0 V - supports direct connection to unregulated intermediate bus without preregulators. |
| Output Accuracy | ±1.5% over −40°C to +125°C - ensures stable rail regulation across industrial temperature range. |
| Switching Frequency | 250 kHz to 1.4 MHz adjustable - allows optimization of efficiency vs. size using external RT resistor or SYNC pin. |
| Channel 1/2 Current | Programmable 1.2 A / 2.5 A / 4 A via RILIM - enables scalable power delivery with external low-side FETs. |
| Channel 3/4 Current | Fixed 1.2 A with integrated high- and low-side MOSFETs - simplifies design for auxiliary rails. |
| I²C Interface | Standard-mode (400 kHz) with interrupt-on-fault - enables runtime reconfiguration and health monitoring. |
| Thermal Protection | 150°C shutdown with 15°C hysteresis + 115°C overheat warning - supports predictive thermal management. |
Pinout & Package
ADP5051ACPZ-R7 is housed in a 48-lead, 7 mm × 7 mm, 0.85 mm profile LFCSP package with exposed thermal pad requiring solder connection to PCB ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| PVIN1–PVIN4 | Independent input supplies per channel | Enables separate input domains for noise isolation and sequencing control. |
| SW1–SW4 | Switching node outputs | Drive external inductors; require careful layout to minimize EMI and switching losses. |
| BST1–BST4 | Bootstrap supplies for high-side drivers | Must be decoupled with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors referenced to respective SW pins. |
| DL1/DL2 | Low-side gate drivers | Interface directly to external NFET gates for Ch1/Ch2; sourcing/sinking resistances defined (10 Ω / 0.95 Ω). |
| FB1–FB4 | Feedback inputs for output voltage regulation | Accept 0.8 V reference; support adjustable (via resistor divider) or factory-fused fixed outputs. |
| EN1–EN4 | Individual channel enable inputs | 0.806 V precision threshold enables accurate power sequencing with external RC networks. |
| INT, PWRGD | Open-drain fault/status outputs | INT asserts on OCP/OVP/TSD; PWRGD monitors selected channels with 1 ms rise delay and 50 µs fall delay. |
| SCL/SDA | I²C serial interface | Supports bidirectional communication at 400 kHz; VDDIO-referenced logic (3.3 V typical). |
| WDI, MR, RSTO, VTH | Supervisory control and monitoring | WDI resets watchdog timer; MR initiates system reset; RSTO is open-drain reset output; VTH sets external reset threshold. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Parallel Operation Support | Channels 1 and 2 can be configured in parallel to deliver up to 8 A with current balancing - reduces component count for high-current rails. |
| Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) | Hardware- and I²C-controlled DVS on Channel 1 and Channel 4 enables real-time core voltage adjustment for power-aware processors and FPGAs. |
| Active Output Discharge | Integrated discharge switches (RDIS = 250 Ω) rapidly bleed stored energy from output capacitors during shutdown - prevents unintended wake-up or latch-up. |
| Programmable Phase Shift | 90°-step phase shifting across four channels minimizes input ripple current and reduces bulk capacitor requirements. |
| Fault Reporting Architecture | Dedicated INT pin with maskable status registers (overvoltage, overcurrent, thermal, UVLO) enables targeted diagnostics without polling. |
Applications
| Baseband Processing Unit | FPGA Core Power |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering multi-core baseband processors in small cell base stations with strict thermal and sequencing constraints. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADP5051ACPZ-R7 provides four independent, sequenced rails (VDD_CORE, VDD_IO, VDD_DDR, VDD_AUX) with I²C-monitored DVS and thermal warning. Use Value: Enables adaptive frequency scaling under load while maintaining ±1.5% rail accuracy across −40°C to +125°C ambient. | Use Scenario: Delivering tightly regulated, low-noise power to Xilinx or Intel FPGA core, auxiliary, and transceiver banks. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADP5051ACPZ-R7 acts as primary PMIC with parallel Ch1+Ch2 for 8 A core rail, Ch3 for 1.2 A auxiliary, and Ch4 for 1.2 A transceiver supply. Use Value: Reduces BOM count by integrating four bucks + supervisor + I²C in one package; eliminates need for discrete reset IC and watchdog timer. |
| Medical Imaging Subsystem | Surveillance Video Analytics Platform |
Use Scenario: Powering high-speed ADCs, DSPs, and memory interfaces in portable ultrasound or MRI front-end modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADP5051ACPZ-R7 supplies clean, sequenced rails with active discharge and precise enable thresholds to meet medical safety and startup timing requirements. Use Value: Guarantees controlled power-up/down sequences and rapid fault response (INT assertion < 1 µs) critical for diagnostic reliability. | Use Scenario: Supporting AI-accelerated video analytics SoCs in edge surveillance cameras with thermal throttling and brownout resilience. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADP5051ACPZ-R7 delivers dynamic core voltage scaling (DVS) and monitors junction temperature (115°C warning, 150°C shutdown) to sustain performance under variable thermal loads. Use Value: Extends operational uptime by preventing thermal runaway and enabling graceful performance degradation before shutdown. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad-buck power management applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADP5053ACPZ-R7 | No I²C interface; identical quad-buck + supervisory architecture and pinout. | Lacks runtime configurability (DVS, thermal warning, voltage monitoring); suitable for cost-sensitive, static-rail designs. | Select when I²C functionality is unnecessary and lower BOM cost is prioritized over field-upgradable settings. |
| TPS65270PWP | Three buck + one LDO; no integrated watchdog/reset; 40-pin HTSSOP package; max 3 A per buck. | Requires external reset IC and lacks thermal warning; limited to lower-current applications with simpler supervision needs. | Choose for legacy designs requiring TI-compatible footprint and where 3 A/channel suffices with minimal supervision. |
Compared with ADP5051ACPZ-R7, ADP5053ACPZ-R7 removes I²C but retains full pin compatibility and supervision features, while TPS65270PWP offers TI ecosystem alignment at the expense of integration density, current capability, and advanced thermal management.
Availability
ADP5051ACPZ-R7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for small cell base stations, FPGA and processor power delivery, and medical imaging subsystems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for ADP5051ACPZ-R7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, headquartered in Norwood, MA.
The ADP5051ACPZ-R7 belongs to Analog Devices' integrated power solutions product line, designed specifically for space-constrained, high-reliability applications demanding multi-rail power management with intelligent supervision and configurability.
FAQ
What is the maximum total output current achievable with ADP5051ACPZ-R7?
The ADP5051ACPZ-R7 supports up to 8 A on a single output by paralleling Channel 1 and Channel 2 - both programmable for 1.2 A, 2.5 A, or 4 A operation. Channels 3 and 4 each deliver 1.2 A independently. Total theoretical output current across all four channels is 10.4 A, but thermal and PCB layout constraints limit practical simultaneous full-load operation.
Does ADP5051ACPZ-R7 support dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) on all four channels?
No, ADP5051ACPZ-R7 supports DVS only on Channel 1 and Channel 4, as confirmed in the General Description and Register Map (Register 5: DVS_CFG). Channels 2 and 3 do not have hardware or register support for DVS; their output voltages are fixed or adjustable via feedback divider but not dynamically modulated during operation.
Can ADP5051ACPZ-R7 operate without an I²C controller connected?
Yes, ADP5051ACPZ-R7 operates fully autonomously without I²C. Factory-fused output voltages, default DVS settings, and hardwired supervision thresholds (e.g., reset timeout, watchdog period) ensure functional operation. I²C is optional for runtime reconfiguration and enhanced monitoring - not required for basic power delivery.
What is the purpose of the DL1 and DL2 pins on ADP5051ACPZ-R7?
The DL1 and DL2 pins on ADP5051ACPZ-R7 are dedicated low-side gate drivers for external N-channel MOSFETs used with Channels 1 and 2. Unlike Channels 3 and 4, which integrate both high- and low-side FETs, Ch1/Ch2 rely on external low-side switches for higher efficiency and current scalability - DL1/DL2 provide fast, matched sourcing (10 Ω) and sinking (0.95 Ω) drive capability.
How does the ADP5051ACPZ-R7 handle thermal overload conditions?
The ADP5051ACPZ-R7 implements dual-level thermal protection: a 115°C overheat warning (I²C-readable, configurable hysteresis) for predictive throttling, and a 150°C thermal shutdown (TSD) with 15°C hysteresis that forces complete power-down. Both thresholds are silicon-trimmed and specified over −40°C to +125°C junction temperature range.
ADP5051ACPZ-R7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 48-WFQFN Exposed Pad, CSP
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Output Type:
- Transistor Driver
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Number of Outputs:
- 4
- Output Phases:
- 4
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 4.5V ~ 15V
- Frequency - Switching:
- 250kHz ~ 1.4MHz
- Duty Cycle (Max):
- 50%
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Clock Sync:
- Yes
- Serial Interfaces:
- I2C
- Control Features:
- Enable, Frequency Control, Power Good, Soft Start, Watchdog
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 48-LFCSP (7x7)
ADP5051ACPZ-R7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ADP5051ACPZ-R7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADP5051ACPZ-R7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ADP5051ACPZ-R7 reliable?
The price and inventory of ADP5051ACPZ-R7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADP5051ACPZ-R7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ADP5051ACPZ-R7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ADP5051ACPZ-R7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ADP5051ACPZ-R7?
ADP5051ACPZ-R7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ADP5051ACPZ-R7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADP5051ACPZ-R7?
For technical support, including ADP5051ACPZ-R7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADP5051ACPZ-R7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ADP5051ACPZ-R7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ADP5051ACPZ-R7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADP5051ACPZ-R7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADP5051ACPZ-R7?
All ADP5051ACPZ-R7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADP5051ACPZ-R7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ADP5051ACPZ-R7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ADP5051ACPZ-R7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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