Texas Instruments ADS1278SKGDA
- Part No.:
- ADS1278SKGDA
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- Die
- Datasheet:
-
ADS1278SKGDA.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,877
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Product details
Overview
ADS1278SKGDA from Texas Instruments is a high-temperature, octal simultaneous-sampling 24-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with up to 128-kSPS data rate, 111-dB SNR in high-resolution mode, ±0.0003% FSR INL, and operation over –55°C to 210°C. It serves as the core precision acquisition engine in down-hole drilling instrumentation where eight synchronized channels capture dynamic strain, pressure, and vibration signals under extreme thermal stress.
For engineers reviewing the ADS1278SKGDA datasheet, ADS1278SKGDA pinout, ADS1278SKGDA application, or ADS1278SKGDA equivalent, this bare-die variant enables custom high-reliability packaging for aerospace, oil & gas, and nuclear-grade embedded systems requiring extended temperature operation, low drift (0.8 µV/°C offset drift), and deterministic latency (78/fDATA settling time).
Technical Context
The ADS1278SKGDA integrates a chopper-stabilized high-order modulator and an on-chip linear-phase digital decimation filter delivering ≤0.005 dB passband ripple and usable bandwidth up to 90% of Nyquist. Its four pin-controlled operating modes-High-Speed (128 kSPS), High-Resolution (52 kSPS, 111 dB SNR), Low-Power (52 kSPS, 31 mW/ch), and Low-Speed (10 kSPS, 7 mW/ch)-eliminate register programming and support real-time trade-offs between throughput, noise, and power.
It supports both SPI and Frame-Sync serial interfaces with TDM/discrete output options, offers modulator output bypass for external filtering, and features independent per-channel power-down control (PWDN[8:1]) and synchronous sampling via SYNC input. Analog inputs accept ±VREF differential ranges with 14–140 kΩ configurable input impedance depending on mode.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 24-bit no-missing-codes - guarantees monotonicity and full dynamic range utilization in precision sensor digitization. |
| Data Rate | Up to 128 kSPS (High-Speed mode) - enables real-time capture of broadband vibration spectra up to 62 kHz bandwidth. |
| SNR | 111 dB (High-Resolution mode) - delivers 18.5 effective bits at 52 kSPS for ultra-low-noise acoustics and strain gauge measurements. |
| Offset Drift | 0.8 µV/°C - ensures stable DC accuracy across –55°C to 210°C without recalibration in down-hole telemetry systems. |
| Gain Drift | 1.3 ppm/°C - maintains gain stability over extreme temperature excursions, critical for unattended long-duration logging tools. |
| INL | ±0.0003% FSR - supports high-fidelity reconstruction of small-signal transients in multi-channel modal analysis applications. |
| Operating Temp | –55°C to 210°C - qualified for direct die-mounting in hermetic packages used in turbine monitoring and geothermal sensing. |
Pinout & Package
ADS1278SKGDA is supplied as a bare die in chiptray format, with 84 bond pads on a 15-mil-thick silicon substrate. Backside metallization is AlCu, grounded, and compatible with standard die-attach processes. Die dimensions and pad coordinates are defined in Table 4 of SBAS447E Rev E.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| AINP[8:1]/AINN[8:1] | Differential analog inputs | Eight fully differential input pairs with programmable input impedance (14–140 kΩ); support ±VREF full-scale range referenced to AGND. |
| VREFP/VREFN | Reference voltage inputs | Accept 0.5–3.1 V reference span; high-impedance inputs (0.65–6.5 kΩ) enable precision external reference use without loading. |
| AVDD/AGND/DGND/IOVDD/DVDD | Power domains | Separate analog (5 V), digital core (1.65–1.95 V), and I/O (1.65–3.6 V) supplies isolate noise and support mixed-voltage system integration. |
| MODE[1:0]/FORMAT[2:0] | Mode and interface control | Hardwired configuration pins - eliminate firmware dependencies and ensure deterministic startup behavior in safety-critical environments. |
| PWDN[8:1]/SYNC/DRDY/FSYNC | Channel & timing control | Per-channel power-down enables dynamic channel gating; SYNC synchronizes all eight ADCs; DRDY/FSYNC dual-role supports SPI or Frame-Sync protocols. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Simultaneous 8-channel sampling | Eliminates inter-channel phase skew (<1 ns aperture error), enabling coherent multi-sensor FFT analysis in vibration diagnostics. |
| Linear-phase digital filter | Delivers <0.005 dB passband ripple and group delay variation <1/fDATA, preserving waveform fidelity for transient capture in pressure surge detection. |
| Chopper-stabilized modulator | Reduces 1/f noise and achieves 0.8 µV/°C offset drift - critical for stable baseline in long-duration down-hole logging runs. |
| Modulator output option | Bypasses on-chip decimation to expose raw bitstream for custom FPGA-based filtering or oversampling architectures. |
| Extreme temperature qualification | Production-tested from –55°C to 210°C with controlled baseline, extended lifecycle, and traceable lot documentation for aerospace and energy applications. |
Applications
| Down-Hole Drilling Instrumentation | Vibration/Modal Analysis Systems |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time acquisition of eight synchronized strain, pressure, and accelerometer signals inside drill string during deep-earth operations at >175°C ambient. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary octal ADC capturing simultaneous analog inputs with deterministic latency and zero inter-channel skew. Use Value: Enables accurate formation evaluation and tool health monitoring without thermal recalibration due to 0.8 µV/°C offset drift and 1.3 ppm/°C gain drift. |
Use Scenario: Multi-point structural testing of aircraft wings or turbine blades using distributed piezoelectric sensors under thermal cycling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Simultaneous-sampling front-end converting eight differential sensor outputs into time-aligned digital streams for FFT-based resonance mapping. Use Value: 111-dB SNR and <0.005 dB passband ripple preserve harmonic integrity for precise modal frequency identification up to 62 kHz. |
| High-Temperature Pressure Sensing | Acoustic Emission Monitoring |
Use Scenario: Continuous pressure monitoring in geothermal wellheads exposed to sustained 200°C ambient and rapid thermal transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision digitizer interfacing with high-temp piezoresistive bridges, rejecting common-mode noise from motor drives and RF interference. Use Value: 108-dB CMRR at 60 Hz and 85–105 dB PSRR across AVDD/DVDD/IOVDD suppress measurement corruption in electrically noisy industrial environments. |
Use Scenario: Detection of micro-fractures in composite materials via high-bandwidth acoustic emission waveforms captured across eight sensor nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-noise ADC providing 5.5 µVRMS noise floor in High-Resolution mode for sub-microvolt signal recovery. Use Value: 24-bit resolution with no missing codes ensures faithful digitization of fast-rise-time AE pulses for time-of-flight localization algorithms. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-temperature, multi-channel precision ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS1278SHFQ | 84-pin HFQ ceramic package rated –55°C to 210°C; includes full thermal pad and standardized footprint. | Suitable for PCB-mounted modules where reworkability and standard assembly are required instead of custom die bonding. | Select when mechanical robustness, JEDEC-compliant reflow, and thermal testability outweigh the need for minimal form factor. |
| ADS1278SHKP | 84-pin HKP ceramic package with extended –55°C to 210°C rating and enhanced hermeticity for ultra-high-reliability deployments. | Used in mission-critical aerospace avionics where MIL-STD-883 screening and burn-in validation are mandatory. | Select when full military-grade qualification, radiation tolerance margin, and certified lot traceability supersede cost and size constraints. |
Compared with ADS1278SKGDA, the ADS1278SHFQ provides standardized assembly but larger footprint and lower thermal conductivity, while ADS1278SHKP adds hermetic sealing and screening at higher cost-both retain identical electrical specs and pinout mapping but differ in mechanical integration path and qualification scope.
Availability
ADS1278SKGDA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for down-hole drilling instrumentation, high-temperature pressure sensing, and acoustic emission monitoring requiring stable component supply across extended temperature lifecycles and controlled-baseline manufacturing.
Supply support for ADS1278SKGDA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in high-reliability, high-temperature IC design for industrial and aerospace markets.
The ADS1278 product line was engineered specifically for extreme-environment data acquisition, combining industrial-grade DC precision with audio-class AC performance to serve oilfield, aviation, and nuclear instrumentation where conventional ADCs fail.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating temperature of the ADS1278SKGDA?
The ADS1278SKGDA is fully specified and production-tested over –55°C to 210°C. Its bare-die construction, AlCu metallization, and controlled-baseline process enable reliable operation at 210°C junction temperature in properly designed hermetic packages with validated thermal interface materials.
Does the ADS1278SKGDA require configuration registers to operate?
No. The ADS1278SKGDA uses pin-strapped mode selection (MODE[1:0]) and interface control (FORMAT[2:0]), eliminating register writes. All four operating modes-High-Speed, High-Resolution, Low-Power, and Low-Speed-are set at power-up via hardwired logic levels, ensuring deterministic behavior in safety-critical systems.
How many analog input channels does the ADS1278SKGDA support?
The ADS1278SKGDA supports eight fully differential analog input channels (AINP[8:1]/AINN[8:1]), each with independent power-down control (PWDN[8:1]). All channels sample simultaneously with sub-nanosecond aperture matching, enabling coherent multi-sensor acquisition without time-interleaving artifacts.
What reference voltage range is supported by the ADS1278SKGDA?
The ADS1278SKGDA accepts a reference voltage span (VREF = VREFP – VREFN) from 0.5 V to 3.1 V at 27 MHz clock, or up to 2.6 V at 32.768 MHz. Input impedance varies by mode (0.65–6.5 kΩ), allowing direct connection to precision external references like REF5025 without buffer amplifiers.
Can the ADS1278SKGDA be used with SPI or Frame-Sync interfaces?
Yes. The ADS1278SKGDA supports both protocols via FORMAT[2:0] pin configuration. In SPI mode, DRDY functions as data-ready output; in Frame-Sync mode, it serves as frame clock input. DOUT[8:1] provide discrete channel outputs, while TDM mode consolidates data onto a single serial line.
ADS1278SKGDA Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- Die
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of Bits:
- 24
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 144k
- Number of Inputs:
- 8
- Input Type:
- Differential
- Data Interface:
- SPI
- Configuration:
- ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- -
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Architecture:
- Sigma-Delta
- Reference Type:
- External
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 1.65V ~ 1.95V
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 210°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
ADS1278SKGDA FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ADS1278SKGDA through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADS1278SKGDA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ADS1278SKGDA reliable?
The price and inventory of ADS1278SKGDA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADS1278SKGDA is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ADS1278SKGDA?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ADS1278SKGDA transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for ADS1278SKGDA?
ADS1278SKGDA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ADS1278SKGDA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADS1278SKGDA?
For technical support, including ADS1278SKGDA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADS1278SKGDA requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ADS1278SKGDA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ADS1278SKGDA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADS1278SKGDA meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADS1278SKGDA?
All ADS1278SKGDA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADS1278SKGDA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ADS1278SKGDA part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ADS1278SKGDA:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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