Texas Instruments ADS7851IRTER
- Part No.:
- ADS7851IRTER
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
ADS7851IRTER.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 14BIT SAR 16WQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
ADS7851IRTER from Texas Instruments is a 14-bit, 1.5-MSPS dual simultaneous-sampling analog-to-digital converter with two independent internal 2.5-V references, fully differential inputs, and WQFN-16 (3 mm × 3 mm) packaging. It delivers 83.5 dB SNR and ±2 LSB INL over –40°C to +125°C, enabling precise synchronized acquisition in motor control and power quality measurement systems.
For engineers reviewing the ADS7851IRTER datasheet, ADS7851IRTER pinout, ADS7851IRTER application, or ADS7851IRTER equivalent, this page provides verified specifications, validated pin functions, confirmed industrial-temperature operation, and real-world implementation context for dual-channel high-fidelity data acquisition.
Technical Context
The ADS7851IRTER implements two independent SAR ADC cores with dedicated CDACs and sampling switches, each driven by its own internal reference (REFOUT-A/REFOUT-B). Its simultaneous sampling architecture ensures zero inter-channel skew (<40 ps aperture mismatch), critical for phase-sensitive applications like three-phase power analysis.
It uses a serial SPI-compatible interface with separate SDO-A/SDO-B outputs, CS-controlled frame synchronization, and supports digital supply voltages from 1.65 V to 3.6 V. The analog input full-scale range is precisely 2 × VREF (±2.5 V differential), with common-mode voltage fixed at VREF ±0.1 V.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 14-bit - delivers 16,384 discrete output codes for high dynamic range measurement |
| Sampling Rate | 1.5 MSPS - supports real-time capture of signals up to 5 MHz full-power bandwidth |
| SNR | 83.5 dB typical - enables >13.5 effective number of bits (ENOB) at 20 kHz input |
| INL | ±2 LSB max - ensures monotonicity and <0.012% full-scale linearity error |
| Reference Voltage | 2.500 V ±5 mV - stable internal reference eliminates external precision reference component |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +125°C - qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial motor drive environments |
| Supply Voltage | AVDD = 4.75–5.25 V; DVDD = 1.65–3.6 V - enables direct interfacing with 3.3-V microcontrollers |
Pinout & Package
ADS7851IRTER is housed in a thermally enhanced WQFN-16 package (3 mm × 3 mm, 0.5-mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad connected to PCB ground per TI recommendation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| REFOUT-A (Pin 1) | Analog output | 2.5-V reference source for ADC_A; requires 22-μF decoupling to REFGND-A |
| REFGND-A (Pin 2) | Reference ground | Dedicated low-noise return path for REFOUT-A and ADC_A analog section |
| REFGND-B (Pin 3) | Reference ground | Dedicated low-noise return path for REFOUT-B and ADC_B analog section |
| REFOUT-B (Pin 4) | Analog output | 2.5-V reference source for ADC_B; requires 22-μF decoupling to REFGND-B |
| AINM-B (Pin 5) | Analog input | Negative differential input for ADC_B; common-mode voltage = VREF_B |
| AINP-B (Pin 6) | Analog input | Positive differential input for ADC_B; full-scale range = ±2.5 V differential |
| DVDD (Pin 7) | Digital supply | 1.65–3.6 V I/O rail; powers serial interface and logic; independent from AVDD |
| GND (Pins 8, 13) | Digital ground | Return path for DVDD and digital I/O; separated from analog ground planes |
| CS (Pin 9) | Digital input | Active-low chip select; initiates conversion frame and enables SDO-A/B outputs |
| SCLK (Pin 10) | Digital input | Serial clock input up to 27 MHz; controls timing of data readout from both ADCs |
| SDO-A (Pin 11) | Digital output | 14-bit serial data stream for ADC_A; MSB-first, aligned to SCLK falling edge |
| SDO-B (Pin 12) | Digital output | 14-bit serial data stream for ADC_B; independent output avoids bus contention |
| AINP-A (Pin 15) | Analog input | Positive differential input for ADC_A; full-scale range = ±2.5 V differential |
| AINM-A (Pin 16) | Analog input | Negative differential input for ADC_A; common-mode voltage = VREF_A |
| AVDD (Pin 14) | Analog supply | 4.75–5.25 V rail powering SAR core, reference, and analog front-end |
| Thermal Pad | Supply | Exposed copper pad; must be soldered to PCB ground plane for thermal and EMI performance |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual simultaneous sampling | Guarantees zero inter-channel sampling skew (<40 ps), essential for accurate phase difference measurement in motor current sensing |
| Independent internal references | Two matched 2.5-V references (±1 mV matching) enable isolated, noise-immune dual-channel acquisition without external reference routing |
| Fully differential analog inputs | Rejects common-mode noise up to 72 dB (DC–20 kHz), improving immunity in electrically noisy industrial environments |
| Extended temperature range | Specified from –40°C to +125°C with no derating, supporting deployment in engine control units and solar inverters |
| Low power active mode | 50–60 mW total power at 1.5 MSPS enables thermally constrained designs in compact industrial modules |
Applications
| Motor Control: SinCos Encoder Interface | Power Quality Measurement |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Direct digitization of resolver sine/cosine analog outputs in servo drives and traction inverters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual simultaneous-sampling ADC captures position and velocity signals with sub-degree phase accuracy. Use Value: Eliminates need for external sample-and-hold or multiplexed ADC sequencing, reducing BOM count and board area. | Use Scenario: Real-time monitoring of voltage/current harmonics and flicker in smart grid metering and PQ analyzers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Simultaneous acquisition of line voltage and neutral current enables true RMS and THD calculation without time skew error. Use Value: 83.5 dB SNR and 14-bit resolution support Class A IEC 61000-4-30 compliance for harmonic analysis up to 50th order. |
| Three-Phase Power Controls | Protection Relays |
Use Scenario: Synchronized sampling of all three phase currents and neutral in industrial VFDs and UPS systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two ADC channels acquire complementary current pairs (e.g., IA/IB and IB/IC) with matched gain/offset for vector control. Use Value: ±1 LSB gain match and ±0.2 mV offset match between channels ensure <0.1% current imbalance detection accuracy. | Use Scenario: Fault detection in transmission line protection relays requiring fast, accurate overcurrent and differential current measurement. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Simultaneous sampling of CT secondary outputs across multiple phases enables millisecond-level fault classification. Use Value: 1.5-MSPS throughput and 90 dB SFDR allow reliable detection of transient faults buried in noise below –90 dBFS. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-channel simultaneous-sampling ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS7251IRTER | 12-bit resolution, 2-MSPS sampling, 73 dB SNR, same WQFN-16 package and pinout | Better suited for cost-sensitive, lower-resolution applications where 12-bit ENOB suffices (e.g., basic motor feedback) | Select when higher speed outweighs resolution needs and system SNR budget allows ≥73 dB |
| AD7380BCPZ-RL7 | 16-bit resolution, 4-MSPS, 91.5 dB SNR, SPI daisy-chain capability, but no independent references | Requires external reference and careful layout for dual-channel sync; better for ultra-high-precision metrology | Choose when 16-bit resolution and 4-MSPS throughput justify added reference design complexity and higher cost |
Compared with ADS7251IRTER, the ADS7851IRTER trades 0.5 MSPS speed for +10 dB SNR and +2-bit resolution-critical for harmonic analysis-while AD7380BCPZ-RL7 adds 2 bits and 2.5× speed but removes integrated references, increasing BOM and layout sensitivity.
Availability
ADS7851IRTER is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, power quality measurement, and protection relay applications requiring stable component supply, extended temperature operation, and guaranteed long-term availability.
Supply support for ADS7851IRTER includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in precision data converters and industrial-grade IC design.
The ADS7851IRTER belongs to TI's ADS7x51 family of dual simultaneous-sampling ADCs, engineered specifically for high-fidelity, phase-coherent acquisition in demanding industrial motor control and energy monitoring systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum sampling rate supported by the ADS7851IRTER?
The ADS7851IRTER supports a maximum sampling rate of 1.5 million samples per second (1.5 MSPS), as specified in its electrical characteristics table under fDATA. This rate is achievable with a 27-MHz SCLK and proper timing margins, and it maintains full 14-bit performance including 83.5 dB SNR and ±2 LSB INL across the full industrial temperature range. The ADS7851IRTER achieves this while consuming only 50–60 mW in active mode.
Does the ADS7851IRTER require external reference components?
No, the ADS7851IRTER does not require external reference components. It integrates two independent, trimmed 2.5-V internal voltage references (REFOUT-A and REFOUT-B), each with ±5 mV initial accuracy and ±10 ppm/°C drift. Each reference must be decoupled with a 22-μF capacitor to its dedicated REFGND pin, but no external reference IC or resistor network is needed-reducing BOM count and layout complexity for the ADS7851IRTER.
How are the two ADC channels synchronized in the ADS7851IRTER?
The ADS7851IRTER guarantees true simultaneous sampling via a shared aperture clock driving both SAR cores. Its datasheet specifies an aperture delay mismatch of ≤40 ps between ADC_A and ADC_B, ensuring phase coherence for time-critical measurements. Conversion is initiated by the CS signal, and both channels complete acquisition and hold within one clock cycle-enabling accurate differential and vector calculations without software interpolation or hardware calibration for the ADS7851IRTER.
What digital interface protocol does the ADS7851IRTER use?
The ADS7851IRTER uses a standard 4-wire SPI-compatible serial interface with separate data outputs: CS (active-low chip select), SCLK (serial clock up to 27 MHz), SDO-A (ADC_A data), and SDO-B (ADC_B data). It does not require a shared MISO line, eliminating contention. Data is MSB-first, 14-bit, and read on SCLK falling edges. No configuration registers or write commands are needed-the ADS7851IRTER operates in default mode immediately after power-up.
Is the ADS7851IRTER pin-compatible with other devices in its family?
Yes, the ADS7851IRTER is pin-compatible with the ADS7251IRTER (12-bit, 2-MSPS variant) in the same WQFN-16 package. Both share identical pin assignments, electrical interface behavior, and timing requirements-allowing drop-in replacement in existing layouts when resolution or speed requirements change. This compatibility extends to PCB footprint, decoupling, and reference circuitry, simplifying design reuse for the ADS7851IRTER.
ADS7851IRTER Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of Bits:
- 14
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 1.5M
- Number of Inputs:
- 2
- Input Type:
- Differential
- Data Interface:
- SPI
- Configuration:
- S/H-ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- 1:1
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 2
- Architecture:
- SAR
- Reference Type:
- Internal
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 1.65V ~ 5.25V
- Features:
- Simultaneous Sampling
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-WQFN (3x3)
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
ADS7851IRTER FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ADS7851IRTER through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADS7851IRTER on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ADS7851IRTER reliable?
The price and inventory of ADS7851IRTER are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADS7851IRTER is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ADS7851IRTER?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ADS7851IRTER transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ADS7851IRTER?
ADS7851IRTER orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ADS7851IRTER order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADS7851IRTER?
For technical support, including ADS7851IRTER datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADS7851IRTER requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ADS7851IRTER is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ADS7851IRTER products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADS7851IRTER meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADS7851IRTER?
All ADS7851IRTER units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADS7851IRTER, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ADS7851IRTER part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ADS7851IRTER:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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