Texas Instruments ADS7865IPBSG4
- Part No.:
- ADS7865IPBSG4
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 32-TQFP
- Datasheet:
-
ADS7865IPBSG4.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 12BIT SAR 32TQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
ADS7865IPBSG4 from Texas Instruments is a dual, 12-bit, 2MSPS simultaneous-sampling analog-to-digital converter with six pseudo-differential or four fully differential input channels, internal 2.5V reference with 10-bit DAC programmability, parallel CMOS interface, and operation from –40°C to +125°C in TQFP-32 package. It delivers 71.7dB SNR and 72dB CMRR at 100kHz for high-noise industrial motor control signal acquisition.
For engineers reviewing the ADS7865IPBSG4 datasheet, ADS7865IPBSG4 pinout, ADS7865IPBSG4 application, or ADS7865IPBSG4 equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, real-world timing constraints (e.g., 62.5ns acquisition time, 13-clock conversion), validated channel sequencing behavior, and confirmed power-down modes (NAP/deep) - all specific to the ADS7865IPBSG4 variant.
Technical Context
The ADS7865IPBSG4 implements two independent SAR ADCs with fully differential sample-and-hold front-ends, maintaining signal integrity through differential paths to the converter core. Its input multiplexer supports both fully differential 2:1 (CHx0+/CHx0–, CHx1+/CHx1–) and pseudo-differential 3:1 (CHx0+, CHx1–, CHx1+ referenced to CHx0–) configurations per ADC pair.
Conversion is triggered by the falling edge of CONVST, with sampling held during BUSY high; the internal 2.5V reference is buffered and programmable via a 10-bit DAC (2.44mV steps), enabling precise voltage scaling without external components. Clock frequency ranges from 1MHz to 32MHz, requiring ≥16 clock cycles per full conversion cycle including pre-charge and setup.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 12-bit SAR architecture ensures ±0.5 LSB DNL and ±1 LSB INL over –40°C to +85°C, supporting precision closed-loop control. |
| Sampling Rate | 2MSPS maximum data rate with 13-clock conversion time at 32MHz CLOCK, enabling real-time capture of fast transients in multi-axis positioning. |
| Input Configuration | Six pseudo-differential or four fully differential inputs grouped into two synchronized pairs - critical for phase-matched acquisition in three-phase power systems. |
| Reference System | Internal 2.5V reference with 10-bit DAC (2.44mV step) and ±10ppm/°C drift; REFOUT drives up to ±2mA load with 0.5ms settling time. |
| Power Supply | Separate AVDD (2.7V–5.5V) and BVDD (2.7V–5.5V) rails allow mixed-voltage system integration; 44mW max power at 5V AVDD / 3V BVDD. |
| Dynamic Performance | 71.7dB SNR and –87dB THD at 100kHz input enable accurate spectral analysis in motor current sensing applications. |
| Common-Mode Rejection | 72dB CMRR at 100kHz maintains accuracy when measuring small differential signals atop large common-mode noise in industrial environments. |
Pinout & Package
TQFP-32 package with 0.8mm pitch, exposed thermal pad, and lead-free finish - compatible with standard reflow profiles and industrial PCB assembly.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| CHA0+, CHA0– | Analog input pair A0 | Full differential input channel for ADC A; requires matched trace routing to preserve CMRR performance. |
| CHA1+, CHA1– | Analog input pair A1 | Second differential input for ADC A; shares same S/H and conversion timing as CHA0± for simultaneous sampling. |
| CHB0+, CHB0– | Analog input pair B0 | Dedicated differential input for ADC B; electrically isolated from ADC A path to prevent crosstalk in dual-channel acquisition. |
| CHB1+, CHB1– | Analog input pair B1 | Second differential input for ADC B; enables true dual 2-channel simultaneous capture without interleaving artifacts. |
| REFIN | Reference input | Unbuffered node requiring ≥470nF ceramic capacitor to AGND; supplies reference voltage to both ADCs. |
| REFOUT | Programmable reference output | Buffered 2.5V reference with DAC-adjustable output (0.5V–2.515V); drives external circuitry or REFIN of other devices. |
| CONVST | Conversion start trigger | Falling-edge sensitive; initiates hold mode independently of CLOCK, enabling deterministic timing in deterministic real-time systems. |
| BUSY | Conversion status indicator | Active-high open-drain output signaling sample-hold state; used for handshaking with FPGA or microcontroller DMA engines. |
| DB[11:0] | Parallel data bus | 12-bit CMOS outputs delivering conversion results MSB-first; compatible with 3.3V/5V logic families depending on BVDD setting. |
| CLOCK | System clock input | External 1–32MHz CMOS clock; duty cycle tolerance 30–70%; defines conversion timing granularity and throughput ceiling. |
| CS, RD, WR | Parallel interface controls | Standard 8080-style bus protocol: CS enables interface, RD latches data on falling edge, WR loads configuration registers. |
| AVDD, AGND | Analog supply and ground | Isolated analog domain powering S/H, ADC core, and reference; must be decoupled with 1μF ceramic capacitor to AGND. |
| BVDD, BGND | Digital I/O supply and ground | Separate digital rail for DB[11:0], control pins, and REFOUT buffer; prevents digital switching noise from corrupting analog measurements. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Simultaneous sampling | Two independent 12-bit ADCs acquire CHA0±/CHA1± and CHB0±/CHB1± at identical instants - essential for vector control in servo drives. |
| Programmable internal reference | 10-bit DAC adjusts REFOUT from 0.5V to 2.515V in 2.44mV steps, eliminating need for external DAC or trimming resistors in calibrated systems. |
| Flexible input multiplexing | Per-ADC 2:1 fully differential or 3:1 pseudo-differential MUX allows reuse of common-mode nodes (e.g., CHx0– as shared reference) in space-constrained designs. |
| Low-power operation modes | NAP mode reduces analog supply current to 0.9–1.6mA; deep power-down cuts it to 1μA - extends battery life in portable test equipment. |
| High CMRR architecture | 72dB common-mode rejection at 100kHz suppresses EMI-induced errors in noisy factory-floor environments without additional filtering. |
| Industrial temperature range | Specified from –40°C to +125°C ambient, with validated INL/DNL, gain error, and reference stability across full range - suitable for under-hood automotive or motor drive applications. |
Applications
| Motor Control | Multi-Axis Positioning Systems |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Real-time current and voltage sampling in three-phase inverter legs for field-oriented control (FOC) algorithms. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual simultaneous ADC captures phase currents (CHA0±/CHA1±) and DC-link voltage (CHB0±) within one PWM cycle. Use Value: Eliminates phase skew between current samples, enabling accurate torque estimation and reducing torque ripple below 1%. |
Use Scenario: Coordinated position feedback acquisition from multiple encoders or resolvers in CNC machine tool axes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronized sampling of A/B quadrature signals from two axes using CHA0±/CHB0±, with CHA1±/CHB1± reserved for velocity verification. Use Value: Sub-100ns inter-channel skew ensures position error compensation remains within ±0.001° mechanical accuracy. |
| Three-Phase Power Control | Industrial Data Acquisition |
|
Use Scenario: Simultaneous line-to-line voltage and neutral current measurement in smart grid protection relays. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADC A acquires VAB/VBC (CHA0±/CHA1±), ADC B acquires IC/IN (CHB0±/CHB1±) at exact same instant for sequence component calculation. Use Value: Enables ANSI C37.118-compliant synchrophasor generation with <10μs timestamp uncertainty across all four channels. |
Use Scenario: High-fidelity vibration monitoring of rotating machinery using piezoelectric accelerometers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fully differential inputs (CHA0±/CHB0±) reject ground loop noise while capturing 5kHz resonance peaks with 71.7dB SNR. Use Value: Supports ISO 10816-3 Class 1 vibration severity classification without external signal conditioning amplifiers. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-channel, simultaneous-sampling ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS7862IPBS | 12-bit, 2MSPS dual ADC but lacks programmable reference, channel sequencer, and auto-NAP power-down; pin-compatible but functionally limited. | Cannot support adaptive reference scaling or low-power sleep modes required in battery-powered DAQ systems. | Select ADS7862IPBS only if legacy compatibility is mandatory and internal reference programmability is unnecessary. |
| AD7324BRUZ | 12-bit, 1MSPS dual ADC with software-configurable input ranges (±10V, ±5V, ±2.5V, 0–10V); no internal reference DAC; uses serial SPI interface instead of parallel. | Lower sampling rate limits use in >1kHz control loops; SPI interface increases MCU overhead versus parallel DB[11:0] readout. | Choose AD7324BRUZ when multi-range flexibility outweighs speed and when existing SPI infrastructure eliminates need for parallel bus routing. |
Compared with ADS7862IPBS, the ADS7865IPBSG4 adds reference programmability and power management; compared with AD7324BRUZ, it delivers 2× higher throughput and deterministic parallel readout - making ADS7865IPBSG4 optimal for real-time embedded control where timing predictability and adaptive reference tuning are critical.
Availability
ADS7865IPBSG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, multi-axis positioning systems, and three-phase power control requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for ADS7865IPBSG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in precision data converters and industrial-grade IC design.
The ADS7865IPBSG4 belongs to TI's high-performance simultaneous-sampling ADC product line, engineered specifically for deterministic real-time acquisition in harsh industrial environments - emphasizing timing accuracy, noise immunity, and extended temperature reliability.
FAQ
What is the minimum acquisition time required for full 12-bit accuracy in ADS7865IPBSG4?
The ADS7865IPBSG4 requires a minimum acquisition time of 62.5ns to achieve full 12-bit accuracy, as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range (–40°C to +125°C) and supply voltage range (2.7V to 5.5V). The BUSY signal remains high during this period, providing hardware synchronization for external controllers. Shorter acquisition times risk increased INL and DNL errors due to incomplete settling of the internal sampling capacitors.
Can ADS7865IPBSG4 operate with different supply voltages on AVDD and BVDD?
Yes, ADS7865IPBSG4 supports independent supply rails: AVDD (2.7V–5.5V) powers the analog section including the ADC core and reference, while BVDD (2.7V–5.5V) powers the digital I/O buffers and parallel interface. This allows interfacing with 3.3V microcontrollers while running the analog section at 5V for improved SNR, or vice versa. Decoupling capacitors (1μF ceramic) must be placed separately on each supply rail to AGND or BGND respectively.
How does the programmable reference DAC in ADS7865IPBSG4 affect system calibration?
The ADS7865IPBSG4 integrates a 10-bit DAC that adjusts REFOUT from 0.5V to 2.515V in 2.44mV steps, enabling fine-grained full-scale calibration without external components. For example, setting DAC code 0x3FF yields 2.500V ±5mV, directly calibrating the ADC's FSR to match a known reference standard. This eliminates trim-pot adjustments and improves long-term stability, as the DAC's ±10ppm/°C drift is lower than most discrete resistor networks.
What is the purpose of the separate AGND and BGND pins on ADS7865IPBSG4?
ADS7865IPBSG4 uses separate AGND and BGND pins to isolate analog and digital return currents, preventing digital switching noise from modulating the analog ground reference. AGND connects to the analog ground plane beneath the S/H and ADC core; BGND connects to the digital ground plane serving DB[11:0], control pins, and REFOUT buffer. These planes must be joined at a single point - typically near the device's ground pad - to avoid ground loops while maintaining noise separation.
Does ADS7865IPBSG4 support true simultaneous sampling across all four differential channels?
Yes, ADS7865IPBSG4 performs true simultaneous sampling across all four differential inputs (CHA0±, CHA1±, CHB0±, CHB1±) using two independent sample-and-hold circuits - one per ADC. Both S/H amplifiers capture their respective inputs at the exact same instant upon the falling edge of CONVST, with inter-channel skew specified at ≤50ps. This enables phase-coherent acquisition essential for vector control and power quality analysis where timing alignment is non-negotiable.
ADS7865IPBSG4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 32-TQFP
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Number of Bits:
- 12
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 2M
- Number of Inputs:
- 4, 6
- Input Type:
- Differential, Pseudo-Differential
- Data Interface:
- Parallel
- Configuration:
- MUX-S/H-ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- 1:1
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 2
- Architecture:
- SAR
- Reference Type:
- External, Internal
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Features:
- Simultaneous Sampling
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 32-TQFP (5x5)
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
ADS7865IPBSG4 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ADS7865IPBSG4 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADS7865IPBSG4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ADS7865IPBSG4 reliable?
The price and inventory of ADS7865IPBSG4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADS7865IPBSG4 is usually 5 days.
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Once your ADS7865IPBSG4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADS7865IPBSG4?
For technical support, including ADS7865IPBSG4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADS7865IPBSG4 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ADS7865IPBSG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ADS7865IPBSG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADS7865IPBSG4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADS7865IPBSG4?
All ADS7865IPBSG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADS7865IPBSG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ADS7865IPBSG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ADS7865IPBSG4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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