Texas Instruments ADS8166IRHBR
- Part No.:
- ADS8166IRHBR
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
ADS8166IRHBR.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 16BIT SAR 32VQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,394
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Product details
Overview
ADS8166IRHBR from Texas Instruments is a 16-bit, 8-channel SAR ADC with integrated 4.096V reference, REFby2 buffer, and programmable window comparator per channel. It delivers 250kSPS total throughput, ±0.3LSB INL, 92dB SNR, and operates from –40°C to +125°C with AVDD = 3–5.5V and DVDD = 1.65–5.5V. It enables compact sensor interface designs in anesthesia delivery systems and mixed-signal modules.
For engineers reviewing the ADS8166IRHBR datasheet, ADS8166IRHBR pinout, ADS8166IRHBR application, or ADS8166IRHBR equivalent, this page provides verified specifications, VQFN-32 pin mapping, real-world use scenarios, and two confirmed alternative parts for industrial-grade data acquisition where low power, high DC accuracy, and on-chip monitoring are required.
Technical Context
The ADS8166IRHBR implements a successive approximation register architecture with internal sampling capacitor array and asynchronous conversion control. Its analog multiplexer supports single-ended and pseudo-differential input configurations, with extended settling time enabled by MUXOUT-P/MUXOUT-M breakout pins for external op-amp driving.
Digital interface uses enhanced-SPI with configurable SDR/DDR modes up to 50MHz, supporting manual, on-the-fly, auto-sequence, and custom channel sequencing. Per-channel digital window comparators include programmable hysteresis to prevent false triggers in noisy environments.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 16-bit - guarantees no missing codes and full 65,536-level quantization for precision sensor digitization. |
| Total Throughput | 250kSPS - fixed maximum sampling rate across all 8 channels, enabling deterministic timing in closed-loop monitoring. |
| INL | ±0.3LSB (typ) - ensures monotonicity and <0.005% full-scale linearity error for calibration-critical applications like gas analyzers. |
| SNR | 92dB (typ, fIN = 2kHz) - supports >15-bit effective resolution in low-frequency sensor signal chains. |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +125°C - qualified for under-hood automotive, industrial PLC, and medical equipment environments. |
| Reference | Integrated 4.096V output (±4ppm/°C drift) - eliminates external reference component while maintaining <0.1% gain error match across channels. |
| Power Consumption | 15mW at 250kSPS (AVDD = 5V) - enables battery-backed or thermally constrained embedded DAQ systems. |
Pinout & Package
ADS8166IRHBR is housed in a 32-pin VQFN package (RHB), 5mm × 5mm, with exposed thermal pad connected to GND. The package supports high-density PCB layouts and efficient heat dissipation in industrial modules.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| AIN0–AIN7 | Analog input | Eight independent single-ended or pseudo-differential analog input channels; each configurable via AIN_CFG register. |
| AIN-COM | Analog common | Shared reference node for single-ended inputs; used as common-mode voltage point in pseudo-differential mode. |
| REFIO | Reference I/O | Configurable as 4.096V reference output or 2.5–5V external reference input; requires 1µF decoupling to GND. |
| REFP / REFM | Reference buffer I/O | REFP outputs buffered reference; REFM is reference ground-must be shorted externally to GND for stability. |
| REFby2 | Analog output | Fixed 2.048V output (REFP/2); used for DC biasing of AC-coupled sensor signals without external resistive dividers. |
| MUXOUT-P / MUXOUT-M | Analog output | Breakout of multiplexer output nodes-enables single external op-amp to drive all eight channels with matched settling. |
| ALERT | Digital output | Active-high OR of all enabled channel window comparator alarms; simplifies interrupt handling in microcontroller systems. |
| CS / SCLK / SDI / SDO-0 / SDO-1/SEQSTS | Digital interface | Enhanced-SPI interface supporting dual-SDO mode and channel sequence status reporting; compatible with standard SPI controllers. |
| READY | Digital output | Indicates conversion status when CS is high; repurposed as strobe sync signal in source-synchronous mode when CS is low. |
| RST | Digital input | Asynchronous reset-forces all registers to default state; required before initial configuration or after fault recovery. |
| AVDD / DVDD / GND | Power supply | Separate analog (3–5.5V) and digital (1.65–5.5V) supplies reduce noise coupling; three GND pins minimize ground bounce. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Single-op-amp MUX breakout | Reduces BOM count and layout area by enabling one external driver amplifier to condition all 8 analog inputs simultaneously. |
| Per-channel programmable window comparator | Eliminates need for external comparators and GPIO polling-each channel independently triggers ALERT on out-of-range events. |
| REFby2 output (2.048V) | Provides precise DC bias for AC-coupled sensors (e.g., piezoelectric, capacitive) without resistor networks or trimming. |
| On-the-fly channel sequencing | Allows dynamic reconfiguration of scan order during operation-critical for adaptive sampling in real-time diagnostic systems. |
| Low-drift integrated reference | 4.096V ±4ppm/°C drift ensures stable full-scale range over temperature-reduces recalibration frequency in field-deployed instruments. |
Applications
| Chemistry & Gas Analyzers | Anesthesia Delivery Systems |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time detection of trace gas concentrations using electrochemical or NDIR sensors with multi-point calibration. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 16-bit digitizer for 8 parallel sensor front-ends; performs synchronized sampling with programmable alarm thresholds per channel. Use Value: ±0.3LSB INL and 92dB SNR ensure accurate ppm-level quantification; REFby2 enables direct biasing of differential sensor bridges. |
Use Scenario: Closed-loop control of volatile anesthetic agent vapor concentration delivered to patients during surgery. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability ADC in safety-critical medical subsystem; monitors pressure, flow, O2, and agent concentration sensors. Use Value: –40°C to +125°C rating supports sterilization cycles; ALERT output triggers immediate system shutdown on out-of-spec readings. |
| Mixed-Signal I/O Modules | Intra-DC Interconnect Monitoring |
Use Scenario: Compact AI/AO/DI/DO module for industrial PLCs requiring simultaneous analog sensing and digital control in space-constrained enclosures. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central ADC for analog input section; integrates reference, buffer, and comparator logic to replace 4+ discrete components. Use Value: 5mm × 5mm VQFN package reduces board area by >40% vs discrete solutions; 15mW power enables fanless operation. |
Use Scenario: Monitoring voltage, current, and temperature across high-speed interconnects between server racks in metro data centers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision telemetry ADC in distributed power management units; samples multiple rail voltages with channel sequencing. Use Value: 250kSPS throughput supports 10ms update intervals across 8 rails; integrated window comparator enables autonomous fault logging without host CPU intervention. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit multichannel SAR ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS8167IRHBR | 500kSPS throughput, higher power (19.5mW), identical pinout and register map. | Better suited for applications requiring faster sampling across fewer channels or burst-mode acquisition. | Select when system firmware can accommodate higher average current and timing budget allows tighter conversion windows. |
| ADS8168IRHBR | 1MSPS throughput, 26.5mW power, same package and feature set. | Targeted at high-speed transient capture (e.g., motor phase current, power quality analysis) where 250kSPS is insufficient. | Choose only if full 1MSPS is required across all 8 channels; verify thermal design handles +11.5mW additional dissipation. |
Compared with ADS8167IRHBR and ADS8168IRHBR, the ADS8166IRHBR trades raw speed for lowest power and thermal footprint-making it optimal for always-on, battery-assisted, or convection-cooled industrial sensors where 250kSPS meets control loop requirements.
Availability
ADS8166IRHBR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for chemistry analyzers, anesthesia delivery systems, mixed-signal I/O modules, and intra-DC interconnect monitoring requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceability.
Supply support for ADS8166IRHBR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in precision data converters and industrial-grade ICs.
The ADS816x family was designed specifically for high-accuracy, low-power, multichannel sensor interface applications in medical, test & measurement, and industrial automation-integrating reference, buffer, comparator, and flexible sequencing into a single VQFN package.
FAQ
What is the maximum sample rate of the ADS8166IRHBR?
The ADS8166IRHBR has a fixed total throughput of 250kSPS across all eight channels. This is its maximum sustained sampling rate-verified in the datasheet's Recommended Operating Conditions table (Section 5.4) and Timing Requirements (Section 5.6). Unlike the ADS8167IRHBR (500kSPS) or ADS8168IRHBR (1MSPS), the ADS8166IRHBR does not support higher rates even with reduced channel count.
Does the ADS8166IRHBR require an external reference voltage?
No-the ADS8166IRHBR includes an integrated 4.096V reference with ±4ppm/°C drift, and REFIO can be configured as an output. An external reference (2.5V–5V) is optional and only needed when higher accuracy or custom full-scale range is required. When using the internal reference, REFP and REFM must be shorted externally per the datasheet.
How does the REFby2 pin function in the ADS8166IRHBR?
The REFby2 pin delivers a precise 2.048V output (exactly half of REFP) and is used to DC-bias AC-coupled analog inputs-such as those from piezoelectric accelerometers or capacitive humidity sensors. It eliminates external resistor dividers and maintains matching with the main reference, reducing gain error and thermal drift in bias networks.
Can the ADS8166IRHBR perform true differential measurements?
No-the ADS8166IRHBR supports only pseudo-differential input mode (e.g., AIN0–AIN1 pair referenced to AIN-COM), not fully differential (AINx–AINy) as seen in delta-sigma or dedicated differential SAR ADCs. Its architecture uses a single-ended ADC core with multiplexer-based channel selection, limiting common-mode rejection to ~70dB per the datasheet's crosstalk specification.
What is the purpose of the MUXOUT-P and MUXOUT-M pins on the ADS8166IRHBR?
MUXOUT-P and MUXOUT-M provide access to the multiplexer's differential output nodes before the ADC core. This breakout enables a single external op-amp to drive all eight analog inputs with matched gain, phase, and settling-reducing component count, board area, and inter-channel mismatch compared to individual driver amplifiers per channel.
ADS8166IRHBR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of Bits:
- 16
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 250k
- Number of Inputs:
- 8
- Input Type:
- Pseudo-Differential, Single Ended
- Data Interface:
- SPI
- Configuration:
- MUX-ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- 0:1
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Architecture:
- SAR
- Reference Type:
- External, Internal
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 3V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 1.65V ~ 5.5V
- Features:
- Internal Oscillator
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 32-VQFN (5x5)
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
ADS8166IRHBR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ADS8166IRHBR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADS8166IRHBR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ADS8166IRHBR reliable?
The price and inventory of ADS8166IRHBR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADS8166IRHBR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ADS8166IRHBR?
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ADS8166IRHBR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ADS8166IRHBR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADS8166IRHBR?
For technical support, including ADS8166IRHBR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADS8166IRHBR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ADS8166IRHBR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ADS8166IRHBR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADS8166IRHBR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADS8166IRHBR?
All ADS8166IRHBR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADS8166IRHBR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ADS8166IRHBR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ADS8166IRHBR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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