Texas Instruments ADS8904BRGER
- Part No.:
- ADS8904BRGER
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 24-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
ADS8904BRGER.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 20BIT SAR 24VQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
ADS8904BRGER from Texas Instruments is a 20-bit, 250-kSPS successive-approximation-register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter with integrated reference buffer and low-dropout regulator (LDO), designed for high-precision differential input acquisition across ±VREF range at 2.5 V–5 V reference voltage. It delivers 104.5 dB SNR and –125 dB THD in medical imaging and test equipment where DC accuracy (±1 ppm INL, ±0.2 ppm DNL) and low-latency output are critical.
For engineers reviewing the ADS8904BRGER datasheet, ADS8904BRGER pinout, ADS8904BRGER application, or ADS8904BRGER equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, package mapping to RGE 24-pin VQFN, confirmed SPI/Enhanced-SPI timing at 22 MHz, real-world AC/DC performance limits, and validated alternative options for high-speed precision data acquisition systems.
Technical Context
The ADS8904BRGER implements a charge-redistribution SAR architecture with internal clocking, enabling deterministic 4 µs conversion time and zero-latency output. Its integrated LDO accepts single RVDD supply (3–5.5 V), while the reference buffer supports external 2.5 V–5 V references with <250 µV offset and no droop during burst-mode acquisition.
It features dual digital interface modes: standard 3-wire SPI (up to 70 MHz SCLK) and TI's Enhanced-SPI (22 MHz at 250 kSPS), which embeds parity bits for host-side data validation and reduces clock speed requirements by >68% versus conventional SPI-simplifying FPGA/DSP timing closure and PCB routing.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 20-bit - guarantees 1 ppm LSB step size (≈0.95 ppm full-scale) and 20-bit no-missing-codes operation across –40°C to +125°C. |
| Sample Rate | 250 kSPS - fixed maximum throughput with guaranteed timing (4 µs cycle time), enabling synchronized multi-channel sampling in DAQ systems. |
| SNR / THD | 104.5 dB SNR / –125 dB THD at 2 kHz - enables >17-bit effective number of bits (ENOB) and sub-ppm distortion floor for spectral purity in medical imaging. |
| INL / DNL | ±1 ppm INL / ±0.2 ppm DNL - ensures linearity error ≤0.2 LSB over full temperature range, critical for calibration-critical instrumentation. |
| Reference Range | 2.5 V to 5 V on REFIN - supports flexible system-level scaling without external op-amps; unipolar differential input spans ±VREF with common-mode at VREF/2. |
| Supply Architecture | Integrated LDO + reference buffer - eliminates need for external regulators or reference buffers, reducing BOM count and board area in space-constrained designs. |
| Operating Temp | –40°C to +125°C - qualified for industrial and automotive under-hood environments where thermal stability of INL/SNR must be maintained. |
Pinout & Package
ADS8904BRGER is housed in a 4 mm × 4 mm, 24-pin VQFN package (RGE) with exposed thermal pad connected to GND. The package supports fine-pitch PCB assembly and efficient heat dissipation (RθJB = 8.9°C/W).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| AINP / AINM | Analog input pair | Differential input terminals accepting ±VREF range; high-impedance sample mode (60 pF), low-impedance hold mode (4 pF) minimizes settling burden. |
| REFIN / REFM | Reference voltage interface | REFIN accepts 2.5–5 V external reference; REFM is dedicated reference ground-separated from power GND to suppress noise coupling into reference path. |
| REFBUFOUT (pins 5,7) | Reference buffer I/O | Configurable as buffered reference output or external reference input; shorted pins provide low-noise, droop-free reference drive for multi-ADC systems. |
| CONVST | Conversion trigger | Rising-edge–sensitive start signal initiates acquisition phase; timing-critical for synchronization with external clocks or sensors. |
| CS / SCLK / SDI / SDO-0..3 / RVS | Enhanced-SPI interface | 4-data-lane serial interface supporting parity-enabled reads; RVS serves as ready/strobe indicator-enables source-synchronous timing with FPGAs. |
| RVDD / DVDD / GND (pins 11,15) / DECAP (13,14) | Power domains | RVDD powers analog core; DVDD powers digital interface; DECAP pins connect to 1 µF capacitor for internal LDO stabilization; thermal pad must be soldered to GND plane. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated LDO | Enables single 3–5.5 V RVDD supply operation-eliminates need for separate analog/digital rails and reduces external component count by ≥3. |
| Reference buffer with no droop | Maintains stable reference during burst-mode conversions; avoids gain drift and code-dependent errors in fast-scanning applications like CT/MRI. |
| Enhanced-SPI with parity | Reduces required SCLK frequency to 22 MHz at 250 kSPS while adding data integrity checking-lowers EMI, simplifies layout, and improves system reliability. |
| Low-power analog core | Draws only 2.8–3.6 mA at 5 V RVDD and 250 kSPS-delivers 104.5 dB SNR at just 14 mW total power, enabling thermally constrained portable instruments. |
| Extended temperature grade | Specified performance (INL, SNR, THD) maintained from –40°C to +125°C-supports deployment in industrial control cabinets and automotive test rigs without derating. |
Applications
| Medical Imaging Signal Chain | High-Speed Precision DAQ |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Digitizing low-amplitude, high-frequency signals from ultrasound transducers or MRI gradient coils requiring minimal harmonic distortion and ultra-stable gain. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary ADC capturing differential sensor outputs at 250 kSPS with deterministic 4 µs latency; reference buffer drives multiple channels synchronously. Use Value: 104.5 dB SNR and –125 dB THD preserve weak signal fidelity; ±1 ppm INL ensures accurate amplitude reconstruction across dynamic range. |
Use Scenario: Modular test equipment acquiring calibrated voltage/current waveforms from programmable sources in automated test systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy front-end ADC interfacing to FPGA-based controller via Enhanced-SPI; CONVST and RVS enable precise multi-device synchronization. Use Value: Integrated LDO and reference buffer reduce external components by 4+ parts; 20-bit resolution supports 16-bit+ measurement repeatability with margin. |
| Portable Diagnostic Equipment | Industrial Process Monitoring |
|
Use Scenario: Battery-powered handheld analyzers measuring electrochemical sensor outputs where low power and small footprint are mandatory. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power 20-bit ADC operating from single 5 V supply; LDO and reference buffer enable clean analog performance without discrete regulators. Use Value: 14 mW total power at 250 kSPS extends battery life; 4 mm × 4 mm VQFN fits compact enclosures; –40°C to +125°C rating covers field environmental extremes. |
Use Scenario: Real-time monitoring of motor current/voltage harmonics in variable-frequency drives for predictive maintenance analytics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision ADC digitizing isolated analog inputs; Enhanced-SPI with parity ensures data integrity over noisy industrial backplanes. Use Value: ±0.2 ppm DNL prevents missing codes in long-duration waveform capture; robust ESD rating (±2 kV HBM) withstands factory handling and field surges. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-speed precision ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS8902BRGER | 500 kSPS sample rate, identical 20-bit resolution, same RGE package and pinout; higher power (3.2–4 mA RVDD current) and 1200 ns conversion time. | Better suited for systems needing faster sampling but tolerating slightly higher power and thermal load; not drop-in due to timing and power supply headroom differences. | Select when throughput >250 kSPS is required and board layout allows for increased thermal management. |
| ADS8910BRGER | 18-bit resolution, 1 MSPS, same family architecture and Enhanced-SPI interface; lower INL (±0.5 ppm) but reduced dynamic range (18-bit vs 20-bit). | Optimized for cost-sensitive, high-throughput applications where 18-bit ENOB suffices-e.g., broadband spectrum analysis where speed outweighs ultimate DC precision. | Choose when system SNR requirement is ≤100 dB and latency budget demands 1 MSPS; verify reference buffer compatibility with existing firmware. |
Compared with ADS8902BRGER and ADS8910BRGER, the ADS8904BRGER uniquely balances 20-bit precision, 250 kSPS throughput, and 14 mW power-making it optimal for portable, thermally constrained, and calibration-critical applications where full 20-bit linearity must be preserved without overspeeding.
Availability
ADS8904BRGER is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for test and measurement instrumentation, medical imaging subsystems, and high-precision industrial data acquisition requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for ADS8904BRGER includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in precision data converters and industrial-grade signal chain solutions.
The ADS890xB family-including ADS8904BRGER-is engineered for high-speed, high-accuracy data acquisition in demanding environments, integrating reference buffering, LDO regulation, and Enhanced-SPI to simplify system design while maintaining metrology-grade performance.
FAQ
What is the maximum supported reference voltage for ADS8904BRGER?
The ADS8904BRGER supports an external reference voltage range of 2.5 V to 5 V on the REFIN pin. Operation outside this range violates absolute maximum ratings and may cause permanent damage or degraded INL/SNR performance. At 5 V reference, the device achieves its specified 104.5 dB SNR and ±1 ppm INL across temperature.
Does ADS8904BRGER require external decoupling capacitors?
Yes-ADS8904BRGER requires a 1 µF ceramic capacitor on the DECAP pins for LDO stability and a 10–22 µF capacitor on REFBUFOUT with ≤1.3 Ω series resistance for reference buffer decoupling. Omitting these compromises SNR, increases THD, and risks LDO oscillation or reference droop during burst-mode acquisition.
Can ADS8904BRGER operate with separate analog and digital supplies?
No-ADS8904BRGER uses an integrated LDO powered solely by RVDD (3–5.5 V); DVDD (1.65–5.5 V) supplies only the digital interface. Using separate analog supplies defeats the LDO integration benefit and violates recommended operating conditions. RVDD must supply both analog core and LDO output.
Is ADS8904BRGER pin-compatible with other devices in the ADS890xB family?
Yes-ADS8904BRGER shares identical pinout, package (RGE 24-pin VQFN), and footprint with ADS8900BRGER and ADS8902BRGER. However, timing parameters (e.g., conversion time, SCLK max frequency) and power consumption differ; firmware and layout must be validated per specific variant's datasheet section 5.6–5.7.
What is the purpose of the RVS pin on ADS8904BRGER?
The RVS pin on ADS8904BRGER functions as a ready/strobe indicator: when CS is high, RVS reflects internal ADCST status; when CS is low, RVS timing aligns with Enhanced-SPI data strobes. It enables source-synchronous read timing with FPGAs and eliminates need for polling or fixed delays in high-throughput systems.
ADS8904BRGER Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 24-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of Bits:
- 20
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 250k
- Number of Inputs:
- 1
- Input Type:
- Differential
- Data Interface:
- SPI
- Configuration:
- S/H-ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- 1:1
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Architecture:
- SAR
- Reference Type:
- External, Internal
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 3V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 1.65V ~ 5.5V
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-VQFN (4x4)
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
ADS8904BRGER FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ADS8904BRGER through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ADS8904BRGER on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ADS8904BRGER reliable?
The price and inventory of ADS8904BRGER are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ADS8904BRGER is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ADS8904BRGER?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ADS8904BRGER transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ADS8904BRGER?
ADS8904BRGER orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ADS8904BRGER order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ADS8904BRGER?
For technical support, including ADS8904BRGER datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ADS8904BRGER requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ADS8904BRGER is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ADS8904BRGER products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ADS8904BRGER meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ADS8904BRGER?
All ADS8904BRGER units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ADS8904BRGER, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ADS8904BRGER part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ADS8904BRGER:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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