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Diodes Incorporated AH276Z4-AG1

Part No.:
AH276Z4-AG1
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Switches (Solid State)
Package:
4-SSIP
Datasheet:
AetrixAH276Z4-AG1.pdf
Description:
MAGNETIC SWITCH LATCH TO94
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,745

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Product details

Overview

AH276Z4-AG1 from BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a complementary-output Hall-effect latch IC designed for electronic commutation in brushless DC motors. It integrates a Hall sensor, amplifier, Schmitt trigger with hysteresis, temperature compensation, band-gap regulator, and dual open-collector drivers-supporting 3.5–16 V supply, ±20 °C to +85 °C operation, and 350 mA average sink current per output. Used in dual-coil BLDC fans and motor timing circuits.

For engineers reviewing the AH276Z4-AG1 datasheet, AH276Z4-AG1 pinout, AH276Z4-AG1 application, or AH276Z4-AG1 equivalent, key selection criteria include magnetic operating point (BOP = 10–50 G), release point (BRP = –50 to –10 G), complementary output polarity, thermal shutdown at 178 °C, and TO-94 (SIP-4L) package compatibility with high-current coil drive.

Technical Context

The AH276Z4-AG1 implements a bipolar latching Hall sensor architecture with built-in hysteresis (BHYS = 75 G) to reject noise and prevent chatter during magnetic field transitions. Its dual open-collector outputs (DO and DOB) provide true complementary switching: DO sinks when B > BOP, DOB sinks when B < BRP, with state retention until field reversal crosses the release threshold.

Internal circuitry includes a band-gap voltage regulator for stable biasing across 3.5–16 V input, temperature compensation to minimize sensitivity drift over –20 °C to +85 °C, and integrated over-temperature protection that disables outputs above 178 °C with 40 °C hysteresis. Reverse supply protection (–20 V) and ESD robustness (300 V MM / 2500 V HBM) support industrial motor control environments.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage 3.5 V to 16 V - supports wide-range DC bus operation in BLDC motor controllers without external regulation.
Output Sink Current 350 mA avg / 750 mA peak - drives typical BLDC phase coils directly without external buffer transistors.
Magnetic BOP/BRP ±10–50 G (Grade A) - enables reliable commutation with common ferrite magnets at air gaps up to 2 mm.
Thermal Shutdown 178 °C activation with 40 °C hysteresis - prevents latch damage during sustained overload or stalled motor conditions.
Output Saturation Voltage 0.35 V max @ 350 mA - ensures low conduction loss and minimal self-heating during continuous coil energization.
ESD Rating 300 V (Machine Model), 2500 V (Human Body Model) - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 3 for assembly-line handling robustness.
Operating Temperature –20 °C to +85 °C ambient - validated for fan and motor control in commercial and light-industrial enclosures.

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-94 (SIP-4L), 4-pin single-inline package with 2.54 mm pitch, low-profile (5.28 mm height), lead-free and green-compliant (G1 suffix).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - VCC Positive supply input Bias source for internal regulator and logic; accepts 3.5–16 V with reverse protection to –20 V.
2 - DO Complementary output 1 Open-collector NPN output; sinks current when magnetic flux exceeds BOP (e.g., North pole present).
3 - DOB Complementary output 2 Open-collector NPN output; sinks current when magnetic flux falls below BRP (e.g., South pole present).
4 - GND Ground reference Common return for supply, Hall sensor, and both outputs; must be low-impedance for stable switching.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated Hall sensor + amplifier + Schmitt trigger Enables self-contained magnetic sensing and clean digital switching without external signal conditioning.
Complementary open-collector outputs Allows direct driving of dual-coil BLDC phases with automatic anti-shoot-through behavior via mutual exclusion.
On-chip band-gap regulator Stabilizes internal bias over full supply range, eliminating need for external LDO in cost-sensitive motor modules.
Temperature-compensated sensitivity Maintains consistent BOP/BRP thresholds across –20 °C to +85 °C, critical for fan speed stability in varying ambient.
Built-in over-temperature protection Auto-recovers after cooldown, preventing permanent latch failure during thermal overload events in enclosed systems.

Applications

Dual-Coil Brushless DC Motor Dual-Coil Brushless DC Fan

Use Scenario: Electronic commutation of 3-phase BLDC motors using only two Hall sensors for simplified rotor position feedback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Latching Hall sensor providing edge-triggered, polarity-discriminating rotor position signals to MCU or gate driver logic.

Use Value: Enables precise 120° electrical phase alignment with minimal external components, reducing BOM count and PCB area.

Use Scenario: Speed-controlled cooling fan in network switches, power supplies, and industrial PCs where acoustic noise and reliability are critical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Magnetic timing element generating synchronized coil excitation pulses based on magnet rotation.

Use Value: Delivers stable RPM under variable load and temperature via hysteresis-stabilized switching and thermal fault protection.

Revolution Counting Speed Measurement

Use Scenario: Bidirectional rotation counting in metering applications such as water/gas flow meters with rotating impeller magnets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Direction-aware magnetic event detector capturing each pole transition with latched state retention.

Use Value: Eliminates need for quadrature decoding logic by providing inherently directional pulse pairs (DO/DOB edges).

Use Scenario: Real-time RPM monitoring in HVAC blowers, server fans, and automotive cabin fans using microcontroller timer capture.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-fidelity magnetic edge generator with sub-10 µs rise/fall times and low jitter (<3 µs differential).

Use Value: Supports accurate tachometer resolution down to 100 RPM with minimal firmware overhead due to clean, noise-immune output edges.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Hall-effect latch applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
Allegro A3291LUA-T Higher BOP/BRP (±60 G), 20 V abs max, no integrated thermal shutdown Preferred for high-air-gap magnet systems but requires external thermal monitoring in high-power fans Select when wider magnetic sensitivity range is needed and thermal protection is implemented externally
Melexis US1881EUA-ABA-000-SP Unipolar operation (no latch), 3–24 V supply, 25 mA output current Suitable for simple presence detection, not BLDC commutation requiring latched polarity memory Choose only for non-latching proximity sensing; not functionally substitutable in motor timing roles

Compared with A3291LUA-T and US1881EUA-ABA-000-SP, AH276Z4-AG1 uniquely combines latched bipolar operation, 350 mA drive strength, and integrated thermal protection in a TO-94 package-making it optimal for cost-sensitive, self-protected BLDC fan and motor control where magnetic field reversal defines commutation timing.

Availability

AH276Z4-AG1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for dual-coil brushless DC motor control, BLDC fan speed regulation, revolution counting, and speed measurement applications requiring stable component supply, RoHS compliance, and green packaging.

Supply support for AH276Z4-AG1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a Shanghai-based analog and mixed-signal IC designer and foundry partner specializing in high-reliability power management, motor control, and sensor interface solutions.

AH276Z4-AG1 belongs to BCD's Hall-effect sensor product line, engineered specifically for cost-effective, robust electronic commutation in commercial and light-industrial BLDC motor systems.

FAQ

What is the magnetic polarity response behavior of AH276Z4-AG1?

AH276Z4-AG1 is a bipolar latching Hall-effect device: DO turns ON (low) when a sufficient North pole field (B > BOP) is applied, and remains latched until a South pole field (B < BRP) causes DO to turn OFF and DOB to turn ON. This hysteresis (75 G) prevents oscillation near threshold and enables reliable rotor position tracking in rotating fields.

Can AH276Z4-AG1 drive a 12 V, 200 mA BLDC coil directly?

Yes. With a maximum saturation voltage of 0.35 V at 350 mA and rated continuous sink current of 350 mA, AH276Z4-AG1 can directly drive typical 12 V BLDC phase coils drawing ≤200 mA. Its thermal protection (178 °C trip) and 550 mW power dissipation rating ensure safe operation under sustained load at +85 °C ambient.

Is AH276Z4-AG1 compatible with standard TO-94 footprints?

Yes. AH276Z4-AG1 uses the industry-standard TO-94 (SIP-4L) package with 2.54 mm pin pitch, 5.28 mm body height, and defined mechanical dimensions per the datasheet. Pin 1 (VCC) is marked with a dot on the package top, matching standard SIP-4L layout used in motor control PCBs.

Does AH276Z4-AG1 require an external pull-up resistor?

Yes. Both DO and DOB are open-collector NPN outputs and require external pull-up resistors to VCC (or another logic rail) to establish valid high-level logic states. Typical values are 4.7 kΩ to 10 kΩ for general-purpose use; lower values (e.g., 820 Ω) are used in high-speed applications per the datasheet test circuit.

AH276Z4-AG1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
4-SSIP
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Function:
Latch
Technology:
Hall Effect
Polarization:
South Pole
Sensing Range:
5mT Trip, -5mT Release
Test Condition:
25°C
Voltage - Supply:
3.5V ~ 16V
Current - Supply (Max):
16mA
Current - Output (Max):
350mA
Output Type:
Open Collector
Features:
Temperature Compensated
Operating Temperature:
-20°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-94

AH276Z4-AG1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AH276Z4-AG1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AH276Z4-AG1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AH276Z4-AG1 reliable?

The price and inventory of AH276Z4-AG1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AH276Z4-AG1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AH276Z4-AG1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AH276Z4-AG1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AH276Z4-AG1?

AH276Z4-AG1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AH276Z4-AG1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AH276Z4-AG1?

For technical support, including AH276Z4-AG1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AH276Z4-AG1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AH276Z4-AG1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AH276Z4-AG1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AH276Z4-AG1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AH276Z4-AG1?

All AH276Z4-AG1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AH276Z4-AG1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AH276Z4-AG1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AH276Z4-AG1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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