Diodes Incorporated AH277AZ4-BG1
- Part No.:
- AH277AZ4-BG1
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Switches (Solid State)
- Package:
- 4-SSIP
- Datasheet:
-
AH277AZ4-BG1.pdf
- Description:
- MAGNETIC SWITCH LATCH TO94
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,000
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Product details
Overview
AH277AZ4-BG1 from BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a complementary-output Hall-effect latch IC designed for electronic commutation in brushless DC motors. It integrates a Hall sensor, amplifier, Schmitt trigger with 60 G hysteresis, temperature-compensated biasing, and dual open-collector drivers capable of 400 mA average sink current. Operates from 3.5 V to 16 V across –20 °C to 85 °C in TO-94 (SIP-4L) package, used in dual-coil BLDC fans and speed measurement systems.
For engineers reviewing the AH277AZ4-BG1 datasheet, AH277AZ4-BG1 pinout, AH277AZ4-BG1 application, or AH277AZ4-BG1 equivalent, this page delivers verified magnetic thresholds (BOP = 10–50 G, BRP = –50 to –10 G), output timing (tr ≤ 10 µs, tf ≤ 1.5 µs), saturation voltage (VSAT ≤ 0.6 V @ 400 mA), reverse supply protection (–20 V), and green RoHS-compliant packaging.
Technical Context
The AH277AZ4-BG1 implements a bipolar latching Hall switch architecture: magnetic polarity reversal triggers state change-DO goes low and DOB high when B ≥ +30 G (typ), holding until B ≤ –30 G (typ), then swapping outputs. Its internal band-gap regulator ensures stable bias under supply variation, while the Schmitt trigger provides noise immunity via fixed 60 G hysteresis independent of temperature or voltage.
Temperature compensation actively corrects Hall sensitivity drift over –20 °C to 85 °C, maintaining consistent BOP/BRP across operating range. The dual open-collector outputs drive external loads directly without pull-ups, supporting complementary switching for H-bridge control or dual-coil sequencing in BLDC motor phases.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | 3.5 V to 16 V - supports wide-input 12 V BLDC fan and motor control rails without external regulation |
| Output Sink Current | 400 mA avg / 800 mA peak - drives typical BLDC coil gate resistors or small relay coils directly |
| Magnetic Thresholds | BOP = 10–50 G, BRP = –50 to –10 G - enables reliable latching at low-field rotor positions with 60 G hysteresis |
| Output Rise/Fall Time | tr ≤ 10 µs, tf ≤ 1.5 µs @ RL=820 Ω, CL=20 pF - ensures fast edge response for ≤10 kHz commutation frequencies |
| Operating Temperature | –20 °C to 85 °C - qualified for industrial fan and motor control environments without derating |
| ESD Rating | 300 V MM, 2000 V HBM - withstands handling and board-level electrostatic events in assembly |
| Reverse Supply Protection | –20 V - protects against accidental reverse polarity during field service or test |
Pinout & Package
TO-94 (SIP-4L) package: 4-pin single-in-line, 15.3 mm length, 5.3 mm width, 3.9 mm height, lead-free green finish (G1 suffix), Hall sensing element centered beneath pin 1–2 axis.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - VCC | Positive supply input | Bias source for internal regulator, amplifier, and driver stages; accepts 3.5–16 V with reverse protection |
| 2 - DO | Complementary output 1 | Open-collector NPN output; sinks current when magnetic field exceeds BOP, remains latched until BRP crossed |
| 3 - DOB | Complementary output 2 | Inverted open-collector output; high when DO is low, low when DO is high - enables push-pull-like drive without external logic |
| 4 - GND | Ground reference | Common return for Hall sensor, amplifier, and both output transistors; must be low-impedance for stable switching |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated Hall sensor + amplifier | Eliminates external sensing components; delivers amplified Hall voltage directly to Schmitt trigger with <1 mV offset |
| Temperature-compensated sensitivity | Maintains ±15% BOP/BRP stability over –20 °C to 85 °C - avoids calibration in thermal-cycling applications |
| Dual complementary open-collector outputs | Enables direct connection to N-channel MOSFET gates or bipolar transistor bases without level-shifting or inversion logic |
| Internal band-gap regulator | Stabilizes internal bias at ~5.0 V across full VCC range - ensures consistent gain and threshold accuracy from 3.5 V to 16 V |
| Reversed supply voltage protection | Withstands –20 V on VCC without damage - simplifies field-service safety in DC fan replacement scenarios |
Applications
| Dual-Coil Brushless DC Fan | BLDC Motor Commutation |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Speed-regulated cooling fan in network switches or power supplies requiring precise rotor position feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hall latch providing phase-aligned commutation signals to external half-bridge drivers based on magnet pole transitions. Use Value: Enables zero-crossing detection with 60 G hysteresis to reject mechanical vibration noise and ensure stable rotation at low RPM. | Use Scenario: Three-phase BLDC motor controller using two AH277AZ4-BG1 devices per phase pair for sensor-based trapezoidal drive. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Magnetic position detector generating complementary digital edges that define 60° electrical sector boundaries. Use Value: Delivers sub-10 µs propagation delay and matched rise/fall times to minimize torque ripple and acoustic noise in motor operation. |
| Revolution Counting | Speed Measurement |
Use Scenario: Tachometer in HVAC blower assemblies counting magnet passes on rotating shaft for RPM feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Edge-triggered latching sensor converting each N-S pole transition into a clean, debounced pulse train. Use Value: Provides deterministic 60 G hysteresis to prevent double-counting from magnetic field oscillation near threshold. | Use Scenario: Industrial conveyor belt speed monitor using magnetic encoder wheel and Hall latch interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pulse generator synchronized to shaft rotation, feeding frequency-to-voltage converter or microcontroller timer input. Use Value: Supports up to 10 kHz pulse rates with <1.5 µs fall time, enabling accurate 0.1 RPM resolution at 6000 RPM with 100-pole wheel. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Hall-effect latch applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allegro A3291LUA-T | Higher BOP/BRP (±60 G), 20 mA supply current, SOIC-8 package | Requires PCB redesign for surface-mount layout; lacks reverse supply protection | Select when higher magnetic immunity is needed and SMT assembly is available |
| Melexis US5881KSE-AAA-000-RE | Unipolar operation (no latch), 3.3 V–24 V supply, TSOT-23-3 package | Non-latching behavior requires external flip-flop for position memory; unsuitable for BLDC commutation | Select only for simple proximity detection where latching is not required |
Compared with A3291LUA-T and US5881KSE-AAA-000-RE, AH277AZ4-BG1 uniquely combines latching behavior, complementary outputs, reverse polarity protection, and through-hole TO-94 packaging - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, high-reliability BLDC fan and motor control where board space and assembly method constrain alternatives.
Availability
AH277AZ4-BG1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for dual-coil brushless DC fans, BLDC motor commutation circuits, and revolution counting systems requiring stable component supply, green RoHS compliance, and long-term industrial availability.
Supply support for AH277AZ4-BG1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a Shanghai-based analog and mixed-signal IC designer and foundry partner, specializing in high-voltage, high-current, and Hall-effect sensor solutions for industrial and automotive markets.
AH277AZ4-BG1 belongs to BCD's Hall-effect latch product line, engineered specifically for robust, low-cost electronic commutation in brushless DC motors and fans - emphasizing latch reliability, thermal stability, and system-level fault tolerance.
FAQ
What is the magnetic hysteresis value of AH277AZ4-BG1, and how does it affect noise immunity?
The AH277AZ4-BG1 has a fixed 60 G hysteresis between BOP and BRP. This gap prevents output oscillation when the magnetic field dwells near the switching threshold due to mechanical vibration or field distortion. Measured at 25 °C and stable VCC, it ensures clean, bounce-free edges even in high-noise motor environments without external RC filtering.
Can AH277AZ4-BG1 drive MOSFET gates directly, and what are the limitations?
Yes - its open-collector DO and DOB outputs can sink up to 400 mA continuously, sufficient to discharge standard N-channel MOSFET gates (e.g., IRFZ44N) within microseconds. However, gate charge must be limited to ≤30 nC to avoid exceeding 800 mA peak current during turn-on; external gate resistors ≥10 Ω are recommended for EMI control and current limiting.
Does AH277AZ4-BG1 require external pull-up resistors on DO and DOB pins?
Yes - DO and DOB are open-collector outputs and require external pull-up resistors to VCC or another logic rail. Typical values are 4.7 kΩ to 10 kΩ for 5 V logic, or 820 Ω for 12 V BLDC gate drive. Pull-up placement must avoid shared nodes with other switching loads to prevent crosstalk-induced false triggering.
How does the internal band-gap regulator improve performance across varying supply voltages?
The internal band-gap regulator maintains a stable ~5.0 V reference for the Hall sensor, amplifier, and Schmitt trigger regardless of VCC from 3.5 V to 16 V. This eliminates supply-dependent gain drift and threshold shift, ensuring consistent BOP/BRP and propagation delay - critical for repeatable commutation timing in variable-input applications like 12 V automotive fans.
AH277AZ4-BG1 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 4-SSIP
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Last Time Buy
- Function:
- Latch
- Technology:
- Hall Effect
- Polarization:
- South Pole
- Sensing Range:
- 7mT Trip, -7mT Release
- Test Condition:
- 25°C
- Voltage - Supply:
- 3.5V ~ 16V
- Current - Supply (Max):
- 16mA
- Current - Output (Max):
- 400mA
- Output Type:
- Open Collector
- Features:
- Temperature Compensated
- Operating Temperature:
- -20°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-94
AH277AZ4-BG1 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AH277AZ4-BG1 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AH277AZ4-BG1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AH277AZ4-BG1 reliable?
The price and inventory of AH277AZ4-BG1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AH277AZ4-BG1 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AH277AZ4-BG1?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AH277AZ4-BG1 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AH277AZ4-BG1?
AH277AZ4-BG1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AH277AZ4-BG1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AH277AZ4-BG1?
For technical support, including AH277AZ4-BG1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AH277AZ4-BG1 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AH277AZ4-BG1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AH277AZ4-BG1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AH277AZ4-BG1 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AH277AZ4-BG1?
All AH277AZ4-BG1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AH277AZ4-BG1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AH277AZ4-BG1 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AH277AZ4-BG1:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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