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Asahi Kasei Microdevices/AKM AK1228

Part No.:
AK1228
Manufacturer:
Asahi Kasei Microdevices/AKM
Category:
RF Mixers
Package:
16-UFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixAK1228.pdf
Description:
IC RF MIXER 10-2000MHZ 16UQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,448

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Product details

Overview

AK1228 from AsahiKASEI is a double-balanced RF mixer IC designed for up/down-conversion in 10–2000 MHz signal input and 10–1000 MHz output bands. It features differential open-drain outputs, single-ended RF input, low-power differential or single-ended LO drive, and bias-current optimization via external resistors. Used in marine radios and amateur radio transceivers requiring high linearity and low noise.

For engineers reviewing the AK1228 datasheet, AK1228 pinout, AK1228 application, or AK1228 equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications including conversion gain (4 dB typ), SSB noise figure (8.5 dB), IIP3 (+12 dBm), LO input range (−10 to +5 dBm), and 16-pin UQEN package with BIAS/SELECT control for current tuning.

Technical Context

The AK1228 implements a double-balanced Gilbert-cell mixer architecture with integrated LO buffer and power-down control. Its analog core supports both upconversion (e.g., 50 MHz IF → 450 MHz RF) and downconversion (e.g., 600 MHz RF → 50 MHz IF), with LO frequency selection governed by upper/lower sideband rules relative to signal input.

Current consumption (4.5–10.5 mA) and RF performance-including gain, NF, and IIP3-are actively tunable via two BIAS pins (BIAS1/BIAS2) and the BIAS SELECT digital input, enabling trade-off optimization across temperature (−40 to +85°C) and supply voltage (2.7–5.25 V).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Signal Input Freq 10–2000 MHz: Supports HF/VHF/UHF front-end mixing without external preselection filtering.
Signal Output Freq 10–1000 MHz: Enables direct IF output to baseband or intermediate stages in SDR and PMR systems.
Conversion Gain 4 dB (typ @ 600 MHz IN / 50 MHz OUT): Delivers net positive gain without external amplification in compact receivers.
SSB Noise Figure 8.5 dB (guaranteed): Meets sensitivity requirements for narrowband voice comms in disaster prevention radios.
IIP3 +12 dBm (guaranteed): Ensures robust adjacent-channel rejection in crowded spectrum environments like amateur bands.
LO Input Level −10 to +5 dBm: Compatible with low-power synthesizers (e.g., AK154x series) and eliminates need for LO amplifiers.
Supply Voltage 2.7–5.25 V: Allows direct integration with 3.3 V or 5 V system rails without LDO overhead.

Pinout & Package

AK1228 uses a 16-pin UQEN package (3 mm × 3 mm × 0.60 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad (to be grounded). Pin functions are validated per MS1535-E-02 datasheet Figure 2 and Table 1.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (RFIN) RF Signal Input Single-ended 50 Ω port; requires external matching network (e.g., high-pass LC) per Figure 4.
2, 3 (LOINN, LOINP) Differential LO Input Accepts either differential LO (optimal NF/gain) or single-ended LO via one pin (other tied to VSS).
4, 5 (OUTN, OUTP) Differential IF Output Open-drain outputs requiring external pull-up (e.g., balun center-tap or LC network per Figure 6/7).
6 (BIAS SELECT) Digital Control Input Selects between BIAS1 (pin 7) or BIAS2 (pin 8) for current adjustment resistor connection.
7, 8 (BIAS1, BIAS2) Analog Bias Terminals Connect external resistors (e.g., 39 kΩ → 10.5 mA; 100 kΩ → 4.5 mA) to set operating point.
9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16 (VDD, VSS) Power & Ground Multiple VDD/VSS pins minimize supply impedance; exposed pad must be soldered to ground plane.
11 (POWER DOWN) Digital Enable Input Active-high logic: drives device into 10 µA standby mode when pulled to VDD.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Wideband RF Input Covers 10–2000 MHz continuously-enables single-mixer architectures across HF, VHF, and lower UHF bands.
Tunable Current Consumption 4.5–10.5 mA via dual BIAS pins and SELECT control-allows dynamic trade-off between power and linearity.
Differential Open-Drain Outputs Enables flexible IF interface: direct connection to transformer baluns or active LC networks for single-ended conversion.
LO Flexibility Supports both differential and single-ended LO drive-reduces BOM count while preserving performance with differential LO.
Integrated Power-Down 10 µA standby current with logic-controlled POWER DOWN pin-critical for battery-powered portable radios.

Applications

Marine VHF Radio Receiver Amateur Radio Transceiver

Use Scenario: Downconverting 156–174 MHz marine band signals to 10.7 MHz IF in Class D DSC-capable receivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary double-balanced mixer in first IF stage; handles strong adjacent-channel interference near coast guard frequencies.

Use Value: 8.5 dB NF ensures usable sensitivity at −120 dBm; +12 dBm IIP3 rejects 2nd-order IMD from nearby shipboard transmitters.

Use Scenario: Upconverting 50 MHz IF to 144 MHz VHF band in SSB exciter modules of multi-band transceivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final upconversion mixer before PA driver; operates with −10 dBm LO from AK1542A synthesizer.

Use Value: 4 dB conversion gain reduces need for post-mixer amplification; 10.5 mA current supports continuous transmit duty cycle.

Disaster Prevention Wireless Link PMR Handheld Transceiver

Use Scenario: Bidirectional 400–470 MHz trunked radio link for emergency response teams operating in urban canyons.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-role mixer in TDD architecture-switches between RX downconversion and TX upconversion under microcontroller control.

Use Value: POWER DOWN pin enables rapid sleep/wake cycling; 2.7 V min supply allows operation from partially discharged Li-ion cells.

Use Scenario: Low-power 30–380 MHz wideband receiver in battery-operated professional mobile radios (PMR).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage mixer accepting broadband antenna input; paired with AK1224 for diversity reception.

Use Value: Tunable 4.5–10.5 mA current lets firmware adapt NF/IIP3 balance to channel loading-extending battery life during idle periods.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar RF mixer applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
AK1224 Narrower RF input (100–900 MHz); fixed 8.5 dB NF and +18 dBm IIP3; no BIAS SELECT or POWER DOWN. Optimized for fixed-frequency base stations-not suitable for wideband scanning or portable battery operation. Select AK1224 only when bandwidth is constrained to VHF and ultra-low-noise is prioritized over configurability.
Mini-Circuits ADE-1L+ Passive double-balanced mixer; no power supply; 50 Ω ports; 7 dB conversion loss; 8.5 dB NF; +15 dBm IIP3. Requires external LO amplifier; lacks bias/power control; used in lab-grade test equipment, not embedded radios. Choose ADE-1L+ only when DC-free operation, extreme temperature stability, or absence of supply noise is critical.

Compared with AK1224 and ADE-1L+, the AK1228 uniquely combines 10–2000 MHz bandwidth, programmable current, and integrated power-down-making it the only option for wideband, battery-aware, field-deployable radio designs.

Availability

AK1228 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for marine radios, amateur radio transceivers, disaster prevention wireless links, and PMR handhelds requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for AK1228 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

AsahiKASEI Microdevices Corporation is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for communications and industrial applications.

The AK1228 belongs to AsahiKASEI's RF mixer product line, engineered specifically for wideband, low-power, high-linearity wireless infrastructure and portable radio equipment where dynamic bias control and compact UQEN packaging are essential.

FAQ

What is the guaranteed SSB noise figure for AK1228?

The AK1228 guarantees an SSB noise figure of 8.5 dB across its full operating temperature range (−40 to +85°C) and supply voltage (2.7–5.25 V), measured at 600 MHz RF input, 50 MHz IF output, 0 dBm LO level, and 39 kΩ BIAS resistor. This value is specified in Table 4 of the MS1535-E-02 datasheet and applies to all AK1228 units regardless of date code or lot.

Can AK1228 operate with a single-ended LO input?

Yes, AK1228 supports single-ended LO drive: connect LO signal to LOINP (pin 3) and tie LOINN (pin 2) to VSS. While differential LO yields better NF and IIP3, the datasheet confirms single-ended operation is fully functional across −10 to +5 dBm LO power. The AK1228 internal LO buffer accommodates either configuration without external circuit changes.

How does the BIAS SELECT pin affect AK1228 operation?

The BIAS SELECT pin (pin 6) is a digital input that determines which bias terminal-BIAS1 (pin 7) or BIAS2 (pin 8)-is active for current-setting resistor connection. When BIAS SELECT = LOW, BIAS1 is enabled; when HIGH, BIAS2 is enabled. This allows independent optimization of two operating points (e.g., high-current RX mode vs. low-current standby) within a single AK1228 design.

What is the maximum allowable LO input power for AK1228?

The absolute maximum LO input power for AK1228 is +5 dBm, as defined in Table 2 (Absolute Maximum Ratings) of the MS1535-E-02 datasheet. Exceeding this risks permanent damage. For optimal linearity and reliability, operation between −5 and +3 dBm is recommended-especially at high RF input frequencies (>1 GHz), where lower LO power mitigates distortion per Figure 4 performance curves.

Does AK1228 require external matching networks on all ports?

Yes, AK1228 requires external matching on RFIN, LOIN, and OUTP/OUTN ports. RFIN needs a high-pass LC network (Figure 4); LOIN benefits from resistive or LC matching (Figure 5); OUTP/OUTN require either a 4:1 balun with center-tap power feed (Figure 6) or an LC network (Figure 7) to convert differential open-drain outputs to 50 Ω single-ended. These are mandatory per datasheet Application Information section.

AK1228 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Asahi Kasei Microdevices/AKM
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-UFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
RF Type:
-
Frequency:
10MHz ~ 2GHz
Number of Mixers:
1
Gain:
6dB
Noise Figure:
11dB
Secondary Attributes:
-
Current - Supply:
15mA
Voltage - Supply:
2.7V ~ 5.25V
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-UQFN (3x3)

AK1228 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AK1228 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AK1228 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AK1228 reliable?

The price and inventory of AK1228 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AK1228 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AK1228?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AK1228 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AK1228?

AK1228 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AK1228 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AK1228?

For technical support, including AK1228 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AK1228 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AK1228 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AK1228 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AK1228 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AK1228?

All AK1228 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AK1228, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AK1228 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AK1228:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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