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Texas Instruments AM3874BCYE100

Part No.:
AM3874BCYE100
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Microprocessors
Package:
684-BFBGA, FCBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixAM3874BCYE100.pdf
Description:
IC MPU SITARA 100MHZ 684FCBGA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,090

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Product details

Overview

AM3874BCYE100 from Texas Instruments is a high-performance Sitara™ ARM® Cortex-A8 System-on-Chip (SoC) featuring a 1-GHz CPU, 512KB L2 cache, dual DDR2/DDR3 interfaces (up to DDR3-1066), SGX530 3D graphics engine, and integrated HD video processing subsystem (HDVPSS) with HDMI 1.3 transmitter - deployed in industrial HMIs, point-of-service kiosks, and networked multimedia terminals.

For engineers reviewing the AM3874BCYE100 datasheet, AM3874BCYE100 pinout, AM3874BCYE100 application, or AM3874BCYE100 equivalent, key selection criteria include ARMv7 compliance, HDMI-capable video I/O, 684-pin CYE BGA package compatibility, real-time clock and dual CAN support, and Linux/Yocto BSP availability for embedded SoC development.

Technical Context

The AM3874BCYE100 implements an in-order, dual-issue, superscalar ARM Cortex-A8 core with Neon™ SIMD and VFPv3 floating-point units, coupled with a dedicated Media Controller that orchestrates HDVPSS and Imaging Subsystem (ISS) operations. Its memory subsystem includes 64KB on-chip RAM, 48KB boot ROM, and programmable multizone memory mapping across dual 32-bit DDR interfaces.

Hardware acceleration is distributed across multiple domain-specific blocks: SGX530 handles 3D rendering and OpenGLES 2.0 graphics; HDVPSS manages concurrent HD capture (two 165-MHz channels) and display (dual outputs); ISS supports parallel camera input (up to 16-bit raw/BT.656) and real-time image resizer (1/16× to 8× scaling). All operate under unified power, reset, and clock management with three OPP voltage/frequency points (OPP100/120/166).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
CPU Core ARM Cortex-A8 @ 1.0 GHz (OPP166), ARMv7 ISA with Thumb-2, Jazelle RCT, Neon SIMD, and VFPv3 FPU - enables deterministic real-time OS execution and media algorithm offload.
L2 Cache 512KB unified L2 cache - reduces external memory bandwidth pressure and improves instruction/data throughput for multitasking Linux workloads.
Memory Interface Dual 32-bit DDR2/DDR3 controller supporting up to DDR3-1066 (533 MHz) - delivers >8.5 GB/s aggregate bandwidth for video frame buffering and graphics rendering.
Video I/O Two 165-MHz HD video capture inputs + two HD display outputs + integrated HDMI 1.3 transmitter - enables simultaneous 1080p capture and playback without external PHYs.
Graphics Engine PowerVR SGX530 delivering 25 MPoly/sec, OpenGLES 1.1/2.0, OpenVG 1.0, and Direct3D Mobile support - accelerates UI compositing and vector graphics independently of ARM core.
Peripherals Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet MACs with RGMII/GMII, PCIe 2.0 x1 port, SATA 3.0 Gbps, six UARTs (up to 12 Mbps), four SPIs, four I²C ports, two DCAN modules (CAN 2.0B) - supports full-featured industrial connectivity stack.
Package 684-pin Pb-free flip-chip BGA (CYE suffix), 23 mm × 23 mm, 0.8-mm ball pitch with Via Channel Technology - optimized for cost-effective PCB routing and thermal dissipation in compact enclosures.

Pinout & Package

AM3874BCYE100 is housed in a 684-pin FC-BGA package (CYE) with 0.8-mm ball pitch and Via Channel Technology for reduced layer count and improved signal integrity. Pin functions are defined across 12 functional banks (e.g., DDR, HDMI, McASP, GPMC), with critical I/O grouped by voltage domain (1.8V/3.3V) and timing-critical signals (e.g., DDR clocks, HDMI TMDS) assigned to low-inductance ball rows.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD_CORE Core logic supply 1.35 V at OPP166; requires low-noise, high-PSRR regulation for stable 1-GHz operation and L2 cache retention.
VDD_DDR DDR interface supply 1.5 V for DDR2 or 1.35 V for DDR3; must be tightly coupled to DDR termination and calibrated via ZQ resistor.
HDMI_D0–D23 HDMI pixel/data bus 24-bit RGB/YUV parallel interface to internal HDMI PHY; routed as length-matched differential pairs for EMI control.
HDMI_CLK HDMI pixel clock Up to 165 MHz single-ended clock; requires <15 ps skew vs. data lines and low-jitter source for 1080p60 compliance.
DDR_DQ0–DQ63 DDR data bus 64-bit bidirectional data path split across two 32-bit channels; demands strict fly-by topology and on-die termination calibration.
ARM_JTAG_TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO JTAG debug interface IEEE 1149.1-compliant 5-pin trace interface supporting ETB-based real-time instruction tracing and boundary scan.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
ARM Cortex-A8 + Neon + VFPv3 Enables concurrent execution of real-time control tasks and floating-point media algorithms without coprocessor overhead.
SGX530 3D Graphics Engine Offloads OpenGL ES 2.0 rendering from ARM core, freeing >70% of CPU cycles for application logic in rich GUI systems.
HDVPSS with HDMI 1.3 Transmitter Eliminates need for external HDMI encoder IC, reducing BOM cost and board space in digital signage and kiosk designs.
Dual DDR2/DDR3 Memory Controller Supports interleaved access across two independent 32-bit channels, enabling sustained 8+ GB/s bandwidth for 4K video buffers.
Imaging Subsystem (ISS) Integrates camera sensor interface (BT.656/BT.1120), hardware resizer, and ISIF pipeline - enables zero-CPU-load video preprocessing.
Media Controller Hardware scheduler coordinating HDVPSS and ISS operations ensures deterministic latency for time-sensitive video capture/display sync.

Applications

Digital Signage Player Industrial HMI Terminal

Use Scenario: Standalone 1080p video wall controller driving multiple displays via HDMI and SD DAC outputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary SoC executing Yocto Linux, managing HDMI TX, HD capture, and dual-display compositing in real time.

Use Value: Integrated HDVPSS and SGX530 eliminate external video encoder and GPU, reducing system latency to <16 ms end-to-end.

Use Scenario: Ruggedized factory-floor terminal with touch UI, Ethernet backhaul, and CAN-connected PLC monitoring.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central processor running Qt-based GUI, handling dual Ethernet (redundant ring), DCAN diagnostics, and RTC-synchronized logging.

Use Value: Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet MACs and two DCAN modules enable native industrial protocol stacks without bridge ICs.

Point-of-Service Kiosk Networked Video Analytics Edge Node

Use Scenario: Retail self-checkout station with barcode scanner, receipt printer, and customer-facing HDMI display.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Application processor managing USB peripherals (scanner/printer), HDMI UI output, and secure payment stack via ARM TrustZone.

Use Value: On-chip 64KB RAM and 48KB ROM host bootloader and secure boot firmware, meeting PCI PTS v6.0 tamper-resistance requirements.

Use Scenario: Smart camera node performing real-time object detection using OpenCV on ARM + neural inference on SGX530 shaders.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Vision SoC capturing 1080p30 via parallel camera interface, resizing via ISS hardware block, and feeding CNN accelerator.

Use Value: ISS resizer and DMA-driven McASP audio capture enable synchronized multimodal input without CPU intervention.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-performance ARM SoC applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
AM3871BCYE100 Same 684-pin CYE package and ARM Cortex-A8 core, but lacks SGX530 GPU, HDMI transmitter, and HDVPSS video I/O blocks. Suitable only for non-graphical, non-HDMI applications such as headless industrial controllers or communication gateways. Select AM3871BCYE100 when video/graphics acceleration is unnecessary and BOM cost reduction is prioritized over feature scalability.
TMS320DM8148ZCEA Adds C674x DSP core and dedicated video encoder/decoder; shares AM387x pinout and software compatibility but uses larger 761-pin package. Required for real-time H.264 encode/decode pipelines where AM3874BCYE100 relies on software codecs or external ASICs. Choose TMS320DM8148ZCEA when hardware-accelerated video compression is mandatory and PCB redesign for larger BGA is acceptable.

Compared with AM3871BCYE100, the AM3874BCYE100 adds HDMI, HDVPSS, and SGX530 - enabling richer UI and video capabilities without software-only compromises; versus TMS320DM8148ZCEA, it trades DSP/video codec hardware for smaller footprint and lower power, favoring Linux-native multimedia frameworks over fixed-function encoding.

Availability

AM3874BCYE100 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HMIs, digital signage players, and networked kiosk systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and qualified automotive-grade temperature variants (–40°C to 105°C).

Supply support for AM3874BCYE100 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions, with decades of expertise in high-reliability industrial and automotive silicon.

The AM3874BCYE100 belongs to TI's Sitara™ ARM processor family, designed specifically for scalable, Linux-capable embedded applications demanding integrated video, graphics, and industrial connectivity - not general-purpose computing.

FAQ

What is the maximum supported DDR3 speed for AM3874BCYE100?

The AM3874BCYE100 supports DDR3-1066 (533 MHz data rate) across its dual 32-bit interfaces, delivering up to 8.5 GB/s aggregate bandwidth. This is validated at OPP166 (1.35 V core, 1.35 V DDR) and requires JEDEC-compliant DDR3 SDRAM with on-die termination and ZQ calibration support. The AM3874BCYE100 datasheet specifies tRFC, tRCD, and tRP timing parameters for 1066 MT/s operation in Table 9-12.

Does AM3874BCYE100 include hardware video encoding or decoding capability?

No, the AM3874BCYE100 does not include dedicated hardware video encode or decode engines. It features the HDVPSS for video capture, display, and compositing, plus HDMI transmission, but H.264/MPEG-4 encode/decode must be implemented in software using the ARM Cortex-A8 core and Neon acceleration - or offloaded to external ASICs. For hardware video codecs, TI recommends the pin-compatible TMS320DM8148ZCEA.

What operating systems are officially supported on AM3874BCYE100?

Texas Instruments provides production-ready Board Support Packages (BSPs) for AM3874BCYE100 targeting Linux (via Yocto Project Kirkstone/Langdale), Android 4.0+, and TI-RTOS. These include kernel drivers for all major peripherals - HDVPSS, SGX530, DCAN, McASP, and PCIe - and are validated on TI's EVM-AM387x reference platform. No official Windows Embedded or QNX support is provided by TI for AM3874BCYE100.

Can AM3874BCYE100 operate in extended temperature ranges?

Yes, the AM3874BCYE100 is qualified for industrial temperature range (–40°C to +105°C) per its device status "Production Data (PD)" and thermal resistance specs in Section 7.5 of SPRS695D. This rating applies to the CYE package variant and is verified under JEDEC JESD22-A104 temperature cycling and JESD22-A108 high-temperature operating life testing - making it suitable for uncooled outdoor kiosks and factory automation equipment.

How many independent display outputs does AM3874BCYE100 support simultaneously?

The AM3874BCYE100 supports two independent HD display outputs concurrently: one via integrated HDMI 1.3 transmitter (up to 1080p60) and one via parallel SD DAC outputs (composite/S-video). Both are driven by separate HDVPSS display modules and can be configured with independent timing, resolution, and color space - enabling dual-display HMIs or primary/secondary video walls without external multiplexers.

AM3874BCYE100 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
684-BFBGA, FCBGA
Series:
Sitara™
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Core Processor:
ARM® Cortex®-A8
Number of Cores/Bus Width:
1 Core, 32-Bit
Speed:
100MHz
Co-Processors/DSP:
Multimedia; NEON™ SIMD
RAM Controllers:
DDR2, DDR3
Graphics Acceleration:
Yes
Display & Interface Controllers:
HDMI, HDVPSS
Ethernet:
10/100/1000Mbps (1)
SATA:
SATA 3Gbps (1)
USB:
USB 2.0 (2)
Voltage - I/O:
1.8V, 3.3V
Operating Temperature:
0°C ~ 90°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Security Features:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
684-FCBGA (23x23)
Additional Interfaces:
CAN, I2C, McASP, McBSP, SPI, MMC/SD/SDIO, UART

AM3874BCYE100 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AM3874BCYE100 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AM3874BCYE100 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AM3874BCYE100 reliable?

The price and inventory of AM3874BCYE100 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AM3874BCYE100 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AM3874BCYE100?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AM3874BCYE100 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AM3874BCYE100?

AM3874BCYE100 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AM3874BCYE100 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AM3874BCYE100?

For technical support, including AM3874BCYE100 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AM3874BCYE100 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AM3874BCYE100 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AM3874BCYE100 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AM3874BCYE100 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AM3874BCYE100?

All AM3874BCYE100 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AM3874BCYE100, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AM3874BCYE100 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AM3874BCYE100:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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