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Diodes Incorporated AP2151WG-7

Part No.:
AP2151WG-7
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Datasheet:
AetrixAP2151WG-7.pdf
Description:
IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT25
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:83,783

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Product details

Overview

AP2151WG-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a single-channel, active-high enable, current-limited high-side power switch optimized for USB 2.0 hot-swap applications. It delivers 0.5A continuous load current with 95mΩ typical RDS(ON), 0.8A accurate current limiting, and integrated short-circuit/thermal protection. Its 0.6ms typical rise time and 7ms deglitch-enabled FLG output support reliable fault reporting in consumer electronics and computing peripherals.

For engineers reviewing the AP2151WG-7 datasheet, AP2151WG-7 pinout, AP2151WG-7 application, or AP2151WG-7 equivalent, key selection criteria include enable polarity (active-high), SO-8/SOT25/MSOP-8EP/U-DFN2018-6 package options, UVLO threshold (1.9V typ), reverse current blocking capability, and thermal shutdown at +140°C with +25°C hysteresis.

Technical Context

The AP2151WG-7 implements a monolithic N-channel MOSFET high-side switch with integrated current-sense FET, thermal sensing circuitry, and UVLO comparator. Its current-limiting function operates via internal sensing without external resistors, clamping output current to 0.8A (typ) under overload while maintaining regulated voltage droop.

It features an open-drain FLG output with 7ms blanking time to suppress false over-current triggers from capacitive inrush, and supports reverse current blocking when disabled - critical for USB VBUS isolation. The device remains fully functional across –40°C to +85°C ambient and shuts down thermally at +140°C with automatic recovery after +25°C hysteresis.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Current Limit0.8A typical - ensures safe operation under sustained overload without external components
RDS(ON)95mΩ @ 5V, +25°C - minimizes conduction loss and self-heating in compact SOT25 package
Input Voltage Range2.7V to 5.5V - compatible with USB 2.0 VBUS and wide-input industrial rails
Enable PolarityActive-high - simplifies direct interface with microcontroller GPIOs without level-shifting
FLG Blanking Time7ms typical - eliminates false fault reporting during capacitor charging transients
UVLO Threshold1.9V typical - prevents erratic switching during brown-out or hot-plug insertion
Thermal Shutdown+140°C with +25°C hysteresis - enables self-recovering fault handling in sustained shorts

Pinout & Package

AP2151WG-7 is supplied in SOT25 (5-pin, 2.9mm × 1.6mm) package with exposed pad for thermal enhancement. Pin 1 = OUT, Pin 2 = FLG, Pin 3 = EN, Pin 4 = GND, Pin 5 = IN. All pins are surface-mount compatible and require GND-connected thermal pad per Diodes' layout guidelines.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
IN (Pin 5)Power InputPrimary supply input; must be decoupled with 0.1μF ceramic capacitor near pin
EN (Pin 3)Enable ControlActive-high logic input; drives internal gate driver when ≥2V (VIH min)
GND (Pin 4)Reference GroundSystem ground return path; connects to thermal pad for improved θJA
FLG (Pin 2)Fault IndicatorOpen-drain output pulled low during over-current or over-temperature events after 7ms blanking
OUT (Pin 1)Switched OutputHigh-side switched VBUS output; supports reverse current blocking when disabled

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated Current Limiting0.8A accuracy ±20% - eliminates need for external sense resistor and reduces BOM count
Controlled Rise Time0.6ms typical - limits inrush current to <500mA during hot-plug, easing system capacitance design
Reverse Current BlockingEnabled when disabled - prevents backfeed from output to input, essential for USB VBUS isolation
Low Shutdown Current1µA max - preserves battery life in always-on USB peripheral ports
ESD Robustness4kV HBM, 15kV IEC 61000-4-2 (with external cap) - meets USB system-level ESD requirements

Applications

USB 2.0 Downstream PortLaptop Docking Station

Use Scenario: Power switching for individual USB Type-A downstream ports on host controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side VBUS switch with active-high enable and fault reporting via FLG.

Use Value: Enables per-port over-current detection and auto-recovery without host firmware intervention.

Use Scenario: Isolating auxiliary power rails (e.g., USB-C PD sink, HDMI, Ethernet) in modular docking stations.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hot-plug sequencing controller with controlled 0.6ms rise time and UVLO lockout.

Use Value: Prevents system bus disturbance during module insertion/removal and ensures clean power ramp-up.

Smartphone Charging HubSet-Top Box USB Peripheral Port

Use Scenario: Managing power delivery to multiple USB peripherals (keyboard, mouse, storage) from a smartphone-based hub.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-channel current-limited switch with reverse current blocking to prevent backfeed into phone battery.

Use Value: Maintains battery safety and extends cycle life by eliminating reverse leakage paths.

Use Scenario: Providing protected USB host power to external HDDs or streaming dongles in consumer STBs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant VBUS switch with thermal shutdown and 7ms FLG deglitch.

Use Value: Eliminates field failures caused by shorted cables or faulty peripherals without requiring manual reset.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side current-limited power switch applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
AP2141WG-7Identical specs except active-low EN pinRequires inverted control signal; not drop-in for active-high MCU GPIOSelect when host logic uses active-low enable or pull-down default state
TPS2051BDBVR0.5A limit, 110mΩ RDS(ON), no reverse blocking, 3.3–5.5V rangeLacks reverse current blocking and has higher on-resistance; requires external UVLOChoose only if reverse blocking is unnecessary and board space allows additional UVLO circuitry

Compared with AP2141WG-7, the AP2151WG-7 simplifies control interface with active-high EN; compared with TPS2051BDBVR, it adds reverse blocking and tighter current limit accuracy - both critical for USB-compliant VBUS management.

Availability

AP2151WG-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB 2.0 downstream ports, laptop docking stations, and set-top box peripheral interfaces requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for AP2151WG-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in power management, signal integrity, and protection solutions for high-volume electronics markets.

The AP21xx family targets USB-compliant hot-swap power distribution, emphasizing integration of current limiting, thermal protection, and fault reporting in small-footprint packages for consumer and computing applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current rating for AP2151WG-7?

The AP2151WG-7 is rated for 0.5A maximum continuous load current per its Recommended Operating Conditions table. Although its current-limit threshold is 0.8A (typ), sustained operation above 0.5A risks thermal saturation in the SOT25 package unless PCB thermal design exceeds minimum pad recommendations - especially at ambient temperatures >60°C.

Does AP2151WG-7 support reverse current blocking when disabled?

Yes. When the EN pin is low, the internal MOSFET is fully off and blocks reverse current flow from OUT to IN, with reverse leakage specified at ≤1µA at VIN = 0V and VOUT = 5V. This feature is essential for USB VBUS isolation and prevents backfeed into upstream power sources during cable disconnection or port disable.

How does the 7ms FLG deglitch function prevent false fault reporting?

The FLG output remains inactive for 7ms (typ) after an over-current event begins, allowing transient inrush currents - such as those from 22µF output capacitors - to settle before asserting the fault. This eliminates spurious interrupts during normal hot-plug events and removes the need for external RC filtering, reducing design complexity and component count.

Can AP2151WG-7 be used in dual-purpose ports like USB-C with simultaneous data and charging?

No. Diodes' datasheet explicitly states the AP2151WG-7 is not recommended for dual-purpose ports (e.g., shared HDMI/MHL or USB-C Alternate Mode) where voltage may remain present on the OUT pin while VIN is ramping. This condition can overstress the internal MOSFET due to body diode conduction and uncontrolled gate drive, risking premature failure.

AP2151WG-7 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Switch Type:
USB Switch
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
P-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
500mA
Rds On (Typ):
95mOhm
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Status Flag
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Reverse Current, UVLO
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-25

AP2151WG-7 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AP2151WG-7 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP2151WG-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AP2151WG-7 reliable?

The price and inventory of AP2151WG-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP2151WG-7 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AP2151WG-7?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP2151WG-7 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AP2151WG-7?

AP2151WG-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AP2151WG-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP2151WG-7?

For technical support, including AP2151WG-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP2151WG-7 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AP2151WG-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AP2151WG-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP2151WG-7 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP2151WG-7?

All AP2151WG-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP2151WG-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AP2151WG-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AP2151WG-7:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

AP2151WG-7 Tags

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