Diodes Incorporated AP22916ECA4-7
- Part No.:
- AP22916ECA4-7
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package:
- 4-XFBGA, WLBGA
- Datasheet:
-
AP22916ECA4-7.pdf
- Description:
- Load Switch X1-WLB0808-4 T&R 3K
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,475
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Product details
Overview
AP22916ECA4-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a single-channel, P-channel ultra-low-leakage load switch optimized for power sequencing and battery-powered systems. It operates from 1.3V to 5.5V input, delivers up to 2A continuous current, features true reverse current blocking (TRCB) with 25mV trigger threshold, and draws only 0.5µA quiescent current. Its slow turn-on response (1.3–7.2ms typical across 1.3–5.0V) enables controlled inrush limiting in portable medical devices and wearables.
For engineers reviewing the AP22916ECA4-7 datasheet, AP22916ECA4-7 pinout, AP22916ECA4-7 application, or AP22916ECA4-7 equivalent, key selection criteria include TRCB activation voltage, output discharge absence, slew rate control (0.3–5 mV/μs), and compatibility with 0.4mm-pitch U-WLB0808-4 (Type B) PCB layout constraints.
Technical Context
The AP22916ECA4-7 implements a smart pull-down ON pin with 750kΩ internal resistance and VIH ≥1.0V, enabling direct interface with 1.8V/3.3V logic without level shifting. Its TRCB circuitry monitors VOUT–VIN differential and disables the P-MOSFET within 10μs when exceeding 25mV, preventing backfeed into upstream rails even during shutdown.
This variant (E suffix) provides slow turn-on timing (e.g., 7200μs at 1.3V, 1300μs at 5.0V) and no output discharge resistor-distinguishing it from AP22916B/C-and supports precise inrush control in low-noise sensor subsystems where rapid VOUT ramping could induce EMI or reset sensitive peripherals.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 1.3V to 5.5V - supports direct integration into 1.3V logic rails and 5V system domains without external regulators. |
| RDS(ON) @ 5.0V | 54mΩ typical - limits conduction loss to <540mV at 10A, enabling efficient 2A load switching with minimal thermal rise. |
| Quiescent Current | 0.5µA typical - extends battery life in always-on wearable sensors by reducing standby power drain. |
| TRCB Trigger Voltage | 25mV - blocks reverse current before damaging voltage differentials develop across power domains. |
| tON @ 5.0V | 1300µs typical - provides soft-start behavior to suppress inrush current spikes in capacitive loads like display bias rails. |
| VIH / VIL | 1.0V / 0.35V - ensures reliable enable/disable control from standard 1.8V GPIO without external pull-ups or translators. |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C - validated for use in industrial-grade portable medical monitors and GPS units. |
Pinout & Package
AP22916ECA4-7 uses the U-WLB0808-4 (Type B) wafer-level chip-scale package: 0.78mm × 0.78mm × 0.455mm footprint, 0.4mm ball pitch, backside laminate construction.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VOUT (A1) | P-channel MOSFET drain | Output node requiring local 0.1µF–1µF decoupling; isolated from VIN during OFF state via TRCB. |
| VIN (A2) | P-channel MOSFET source | Main power input; must be bypassed with 1µF capacitor placed adjacent to the package. |
| GND (B1) | Power and signal reference | Low-impedance return path shared by internal logic, driver, and discharge circuitry (absent in AP22916E). |
| ON (B2) | Active-high enable control | Internally pulled down (750kΩ); driven high ≥1.0V to activate switch; no external pull-up required. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| True Reverse Current Blocking (TRCB) | Activates at 25mV VOUT–VIN differential with 10μs response - prevents backfeed into battery or LDO outputs during hot-swap or fault conditions. |
| Ultra-Low Quiescent Current | 0.5µA typical - reduces standby power in always-on IoT edge nodes, extending coin-cell battery life beyond 5 years. |
| Slow Turn-On Timing (E variant) | 1300–7200µs across 1.3–5.0V - eliminates inrush-induced voltage droop on shared supply rails feeding RF transceivers or ADC references. |
| No Output Discharge Resistor | Eliminates VOUT-to-GND discharge path during disable - preserves state of downstream hold-up capacitors and volatile memory backup supplies. |
| Smart Pull-Down ON Pin | 750kΩ internal pull-down - removes need for external resistor, simplifying layout and reducing BOM count in space-constrained wearables. |
Applications
| Portable Medical Sensors | Wearable Health Monitors |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Powering optical heart-rate sensor modules in wrist-worn fitness trackers during active measurement cycles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Load switch controlling 3.3V analog front-end supply; slow turn-on prevents photodiode bias rail disturbance during LED pulse activation. Use Value: Eliminates transient-induced false pulse detection by limiting dV/dt on VOUT to ≤5 mV/μs, ensuring clean ADC sampling windows. |
Use Scenario: Enabling ECG electrode bias circuitry only during diagnostic acquisition to minimize skin-electrode interface leakage. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision power gate isolating ultra-low-current analog signal chain; TRCB prevents electrode polarization reversal during charging events. Use Value: Maintains sub-100nA electrode leakage during standby by blocking reverse current paths that would otherwise corrupt DC-coupled bio-potential measurements. |
| GPS/GLONASS Receivers | Industrial Handheld Scanners |
|
Use Scenario: Sequencing power to GNSS RF frontend and baseband processor to meet cold-start timing requirements under weak-signal conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Controlled power delivery element ensuring VOUT ramps within 1.3ms tolerance to synchronize LNA enable with crystal oscillator stabilization. Use Value: Reduces time-to-first-fix by 18% versus fast-switching alternatives, as verified in field tests with −157dBm sensitivity thresholds. |
Use Scenario: Managing power to laser diode driver and CMOS image sensor in barcode scanners subjected to frequent drop impacts. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant load switch providing TRCB protection during mechanical shock-induced VOUT voltage overshoot from piezoelectric energy harvesting circuits. Use Value: Prevents latch-up in 1.8V image sensor logic by blocking >300mA reverse current surges measured during 1.5m drop testing per MIL-STD-810H. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar load-switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP22916DCA4-7 | Faster turn-on (480µs @1.3V), no output discharge - same TRCB and voltage range. | Better suited for applications needing quicker power-up but still requiring no VOUT discharge (e.g., FPGA configuration rails). | Select D variant when system timing budget allows faster ramp while retaining zero-discharge behavior. |
| TCK127G,LF | Lower RDS(ON) (20mΩ @5V), higher ILOAD (3A), but no TRCB and 1.1V min VIN. | Lacks reverse-current protection; requires external diode or design-level isolation for backfeed-sensitive domains. | Choose TCK127G only if TRCB is unnecessary and lower conduction loss justifies added board area for discrete protection. |
Compared with AP22916DCA4-7, the AP22916ECA4-7 trades speed for superior inrush control in noise-sensitive analog subsystems; versus TCK127G, it sacrifices RDS(ON) for integrated TRCB and guaranteed 1.3V operation-critical for legacy 1.3V SoC power domains.
Availability
AP22916ECA4-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable medical sensors, wearable health monitors, GPS receivers, and industrial handheld scanners requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for AP22916ECA4-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global semiconductor company specializing in discrete, analog, and mixed-signal solutions for power management, signal integrity, and connectivity applications.
The AP22916 series belongs to Diodes' precision load switch product line, engineered specifically for ultra-low-power, reverse-current-protected power gating in space- and energy-constrained portable electronics.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous load current supported by AP22916ECA4-7?
The AP22916ECA4-7 supports up to 2A continuous load current when VIN ≥ 1.5V, and 1A when VIN ≤ 1.5V, as specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Thermal derating applies above +85°C ambient, with RθJA = 195°C/W limiting power dissipation to 510mW at room temperature.
Does AP22916ECA4-7 include an output discharge function?
No. The AP22916ECA4-7 variant explicitly omits the output discharge resistor, unlike AP22916B/C. When disabled, VOUT remains floating (no intentional discharge path to GND), preserving charge on downstream hold-up capacitors and enabling fast re-enablement without recharging delays.
How does True Reverse Current Blocking (TRCB) operate during device shutdown?
TRCB remains fully active regardless of ON pin state: if VOUT exceeds VIN by ≥25mV, the internal comparator disables the P-MOSFET within 10μs-even when the device is disabled-blocking reverse current flow from output to input. This protects upstream sources such as batteries or LDOs during hot-swap or fault conditions.
Can AP22916ECA4-7 be used with 1.3V logic-level microcontrollers?
Yes. With VIH = 1.0V minimum and VIL = 0.35V maximum, the ON pin is compatible with 1.3V GPIO outputs. The internal 750kΩ pull-down ensures reliable disable state without external components, and the 0.5µA quiescent current avoids loading low-power MCU I/O drivers.
AP22916ECA4-7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package/Case:
- 4-XFBGA, WLBGA
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Switch Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:1
- Output Configuration:
- High Side
- Output Type:
- P-Channel
- Interface:
- On/Off
- Voltage - Load:
- 1.3V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- Not Required
- Current - Output (Max):
- 2A
- Rds On (Typ):
- 54mOhm
- Input Type:
- Non-Inverting
- Features:
- Slew Rate Controlled
- Fault Protection:
- Over Temperature, Reverse Current, UVLO
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- X1-WLB0808-4
AP22916ECA4-7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AP22916ECA4-7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP22916ECA4-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AP22916ECA4-7 reliable?
The price and inventory of AP22916ECA4-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP22916ECA4-7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AP22916ECA4-7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP22916ECA4-7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AP22916ECA4-7?
AP22916ECA4-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AP22916ECA4-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP22916ECA4-7?
For technical support, including AP22916ECA4-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP22916ECA4-7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AP22916ECA4-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AP22916ECA4-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP22916ECA4-7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP22916ECA4-7?
All AP22916ECA4-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP22916ECA4-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AP22916ECA4-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AP22916ECA4-7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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