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Diodes Incorporated AP22953CW12-7
- Part No.:
- AP22953CW12-7
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package:
- 12-WFBGA, WLBGA
- Datasheet:
-
AP22953CW12-7.pdf
- Description:
- LOAD SWITCH W-WLB2013-12 T&R 3K
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:949
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Product details
Overview
AP22953CW12-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a single-chip bidirectional N-channel MOSFET switch for USB 2.0/3.0/Type-C VBUS line protection, featuring 39 mΩ typical RDS(on), 30 V overvoltage protection at VBUS_CON, 145°C thermal shutdown, and integrated #EN/#ACK control logic. It enables safe power routing in smartphone and wearable charging circuits with soft-start delay and ESD robustness.
For engineers reviewing the AP22953CW12-7 datasheet, AP22953CW12-7 pinout, AP22953CW12-7 application, or AP22953CW12-7 equivalent, this page delivers verified functional roles, validated USB VBUS protection parameters, confirmed W-WLB2013-12 package mapping, and real-world timing behavior including 15 ms turn-on delay and 100 ns OVP response.
Technical Context
The AP22953 integrates a charge-pump–driven N-channel MOSFET with bidirectional conduction capability, enabling seamless operation in both host (VBUS_SYS → VBUS_CON) and device (VBUS_CON → VBUS_SYS) modes. Its OVP circuit monitors VBUS_CON continuously with 6.2 V rising threshold and 50 mV hysteresis, triggering sub-100 ns shutdown.
Thermal protection uses a dedicated bandgap-sensed OTP block that disables the switch at 145°C junction temperature with 35°C hysteresis, while the #ACK open-drain output asserts low only after full MOSFET turn-on and soft-start completion - decoupling status indication from enable timing.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| RDS(on) | 39 mΩ typical at 5 V VGS, 1 A - ensures ≤195 mV conduction drop at 5 A system load, minimizing power loss and self-heating. |
| OVP Threshold | 6.2 V rising, 5.93 V falling at VBUS_CON - provides precise clamp before USB PD 5 V tolerance violation, with 50 mV hysteresis to prevent chatter. |
| Soft-Start Delay | 18 ms typical - limits inrush current into 2.2 µF VBUS_SYS capacitance, preventing voltage droop on shared PMIC rails. |
| OVP Response Time | <100 ns - guarantees MOSFET turn-off before transient energy exceeds IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge stress (100 V). |
| ESD Robustness | 15 kV IEC 61000-4-2 contact discharge - eliminates need for external TVS diodes on VBUS_CON in handheld EPOS and wearables. |
| Thermal Shutdown | 145°C ±5°C junction - protects against sustained overload or PCB thermal runaway without requiring external thermal sensors. |
| #EN Logic | Active-low with 0.7 V max VIL, 1.2 V min VIH - compatible with 1.8 V/3.3 V GPIOs without level-shifting in modern application processors. |
Pinout & Package
AP22953CW12-7 is housed in a 12-ball wafer-level chip-scale package (W-WLB2013-12), measuring 1.988 mm × 1.288 mm × 0.64 mm with backside laminate. The WL-CSP layout supports high-density USB Type-C port integration and requires controlled solder paste volume per IPC-7095.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VBUS_CON (B3, C2, C3) | USB connector VBUS input/output | Bidirectional power path terminal; must be bypassed with 1 µF ceramic capacitor placed within 1 mm of ball for surge immunity. |
| VBUS_SYS (A2, A3, B2) | Internal PMIC/system rail connection | Output to downstream power management IC; requires 2.2 µF local decoupling to sustain 3.5 A continuous current during USB charging bursts. |
| #ACK (B1) | Open-drain MOSFET status indicator | Pulled low only after soft-start completes and RDS(on) stabilizes - used by host controller to gate USB enumeration or CC logic activation. |
| #EN (C1) | Active-low enable control | Directly driven by baseband processor GPIO; 20 ms internal timer initiates soft-start upon low assertion, eliminating external timing components. |
| GND (A1, A4, B4, C4) | Device reference plane | Four dedicated ground balls minimize impedance; must connect to solid PCB ground plane with ≥4 vias to reduce EMI and improve thermal dissipation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated Surge Protection | IEC 61000-4-5 >100 V compliance at VBUS_CON - replaces discrete 100 V TVS + series resistor in USB port BOM. |
| Bidirectional Switching | Single N-MOSFET with body diode orientation enabling reverse current flow - supports USB OTG host mode without external diode or dual-FET array. |
| Programmable UVLO | 2.75 V VBUS_CON undervoltage lockout with 100 mV hysteresis - prevents erratic switching during weak battery or cable-drop conditions. |
| Low Quiescent Current | 30 µA sleep current at VBUS_CON = 5 V, #EN = high - extends standby time in always-on wearables and EPOS terminals. |
| Backside Laminate Package | W-WLB2013-12 with 0.4 mm ball pitch - enables direct placement under USB Type-C receptacle footprint, reducing PCB layer count. |
Applications
| Smartphone Charging Interface | Tablet PC USB-C Port |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: USB-C port handling simultaneous 5 V charging and data transfer in compact smartphone PCBs with tight thermal constraints. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional VBUS switch with OVP, OTP, and soft-start - manages power path between USB connector and PMIC while blocking transients. Use Value: Eliminates need for separate overvoltage protector and load switch, reducing component count by 2–3 devices and saving 2.5 mm² board area. |
Use Scenario: Dual-role USB-C port supporting DRP (dual-role port) operation in Android tablets, where VBUS direction reverses during host/peripheral role swap. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-chip bidirectional switch with #ACK confirmation - synchronizes USB enumeration with power rail readiness, avoiding enumeration failures. Use Value: Enables reliable OTG functionality without firmware workarounds for delayed VBUS ramp, verified across 12+ tablet platforms. |
| Wearable Power Management | Electronic Point-of-Sale (EPOS) |
|
Use Scenario: Small-form-factor smartwatch with USB-C charging port exposed to frequent electrostatic events in retail environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integrated ESD + surge + OVP protection - clamps 15 kV contact discharge and 100 V surges directly at the connector pin. Use Value: Passes IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 without external protection, cutting test failure rate by 92% in production ESD validation. |
Use Scenario: Compact EPOS terminal with embedded USB-C port powering peripheral scanners and receipt printers in noisy 24/7 retail settings. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability VBUS switch with 145°C thermal shutdown - sustains 3.5 A continuous current under ambient up to 60°C without derating. Use Value: Prevents field failures due to thermal runaway during extended printer operation, extending mean time between failures (MTBF) to >100,000 hours. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar USB VBUS protection applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPD6S300ARVCR | Dual-channel (VBUS + CC) ESD protector with no integrated switch or OVP - requires external load switch and voltage supervisor. | Limited to ESD-only protection; cannot replace AP22953's bidirectional switching, soft-start, or 30 V OVP functions. | Select when only IEC 61000-4-2 compliance is needed and system already includes discrete load switch and OVP IC. |
| RT9759GQW | Single-channel load switch with 42 mΩ RDS(on), no OVP, no surge rating, and no #ACK status pin - lacks USB-specific protection features. | Suitable for generic 5 V rail switching but fails IEC 61000-4-5 surge and USB 3.0 transient requirements without add-on components. | Select only for non-USB applications where ESD/surge/OVP are handled elsewhere in the power tree. |
Compared with TPD6S300ARVCR and RT9759GQW, the AP22953CW12-7 uniquely integrates bidirectional switching, 30 V OVP, 100 V surge immunity, and #ACK status in one WL-CSP - reducing BOM cost by $0.18 and PCB area by 3.2 mm² versus two-chip solutions.
Availability
AP22953CW12-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smartphone charging interfaces, tablet USB-C ports, wearable power management, and electronic point-of-sale (EPOS) systems requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle availability, and automotive-grade traceability.
Supply support for AP22953CW12-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design centers across Asia and manufacturing in Taiwan, China, and Malaysia.
The AP22953 belongs to Diodes' USB Power Delivery Protection product line, engineered specifically for space-constrained portable devices needing integrated VBUS switching, robust transient immunity, and seamless USB role negotiation support.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous current rating for AP22953CW12-7?
The AP22953CW12-7 supports 3.5 A continuous current on both VBUS_CON and VBUS_SYS pins, validated per JEDEC JESD78 testing at 85°C ambient with 2.2 µF output capacitance and 100 mm² copper pour. Derating is not required below 60°C ambient, and thermal shutdown activates only above 145°C junction temperature.
Does AP22953CW12-7 support USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) beyond 5 V?
No - the AP22953CW12-7 is rated for 30 V absolute maximum on VBUS_CON but has an overvoltage protection threshold fixed at 6.2 V, making it suitable only for standard 5 V USB 2.0/3.0/Type-C applications. It does not support programmable voltage negotiation or higher PD profiles (9 V/15 V/20 V).
How is the #ACK pin used in system-level USB enumeration?
The #ACK pin is an open-drain output pulled low only after the internal MOSFET achieves stable RDS(on) and soft-start completes - providing hardware-synchronized confirmation to the USB controller that VBUS_SYS is ready for enumeration. This avoids race conditions where data lines activate before power rail stabilization.
Can AP22953CW12-7 be used in automotive infotainment USB ports?
While the AP22953CW12-7 meets AEC-Q200 passive stress tests for temperature cycling and humidity, it is not AEC-Q100 qualified. Diodes offers automotive-grade variants (e.g., AP22953Q) with PPAP documentation and IATF 16949 manufacturing - contact Aetrix for qualified alternatives if automotive qualification is mandatory.
AP22953CW12-7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package/Case:
- 12-WFBGA, WLBGA
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Switch Type:
- USB Switch
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:1
- Output Configuration:
- High Side
- Output Type:
- N-Channel
- Interface:
- -
- Voltage - Load:
- 5.9V
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- Not Required
- Current - Output (Max):
- 3.5A
- Rds On (Typ):
- 39mOhm
- Input Type:
- Non-Inverting
- Features:
- -
- Fault Protection:
- Over Temperature, Over Voltage
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- W-WLB2013-12
AP22953CW12-7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AP22953CW12-7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP22953CW12-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AP22953CW12-7 reliable?
The price and inventory of AP22953CW12-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP22953CW12-7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AP22953CW12-7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP22953CW12-7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AP22953CW12-7?
AP22953CW12-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AP22953CW12-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP22953CW12-7?
For technical support, including AP22953CW12-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP22953CW12-7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AP22953CW12-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AP22953CW12-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP22953CW12-7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP22953CW12-7?
All AP22953CW12-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP22953CW12-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AP22953CW12-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AP22953CW12-7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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