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Diodes Incorporated AP2820EM-G1

Part No.:
AP2820EM-G1
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixAP2820EM-G1.pdf
Description:
IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,837

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Product details

Overview

AP2820EM-G1 from BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a high-side power distribution switch with integrated N-channel MOSFET, charge pump, and protection circuitry. It delivers 2.5A continuous load capability, 60mΩ RDS(ON), and active-high enable with auto-discharge-designed for USB-compliant hot-plug power management in notebook and motherboard applications.

For engineers reviewing the AP2820EM-G1 datasheet, AP2820EM-G1 pinout, AP2820EM-G1 application, or AP2820EM-G1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 2.5A current limit, deglitched open-drain FLAG output for fault reporting, UVLO threshold of 2.5V (±0.2V), soft-start timing of 500μs, and SOIC-8/MSOP-8 package compatibility.

Technical Context

The AP2820EM-G1 implements a charge-pump–driven high-side N-MOSFET switch with fold-back over-current protection and thermal shutdown at 150°C. Its enable logic is active-high with internal auto-discharge path, and FLAG output asserts low after 5–15ms delay upon OCP or OTP detection.

It operates across 2.7V–5.5V input range with 80μA typical supply current and 1.0μA max shutdown current. The device enforces reverse-current blocking when disabled and includes under-voltage lockout with 0.2V hysteresis to prevent erratic turn-on during brownout conditions.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
RDS(ON)60 mΩ max at VIN=5V, IOUT=2.5A - ensures ≤125mV drop at full load for USB voltage compliance
Continuous Current2.5 A - guaranteed rating for E/F/G/H versions per datasheet Section 4
Current Limit2.8–4.2 A - fold-back threshold prevents sustained overload while maintaining system stability
FLAG Delay5–15 ms - debounced fault reporting window avoids false triggers from transient surges
UVLO Threshold2.2–2.7 V - prevents operation below valid USB bus voltage; 0.2V hysteresis ensures clean release
Supply Current80 μA typ. - enables low-power standby in always-on USB hub designs
Thermal Shutdown150°C with 30°C hysteresis - protects MOSFET during sustained short-circuit or high-ambient conditions

Pinout & Package

AP2820EM-G1 is available in SOIC-8 and MSOP-8 packages (both RoHS-compliant "G1" variants). Pin functions are identical across packages per Figure 2 of the datasheet.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 GNDGround referenceCommon return path for internal charge pump, protection comparators, and FLAG driver
2,3 VINPower inputDual-pin layout reduces IR drop and improves current handling for 2.5A operation
4 ENEnable controlActive-high logic input; internal pull-down ensures default-off state on power-up
5 FLAGFault indicatorOpen-drain output requiring external pull-up; asserts low on OCP/OTP/UVLO fault
6,7,8 VOUTSwitched outputThree-pin parallel connection lowers bond-wire resistance and supports 2.5A continuous delivery

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Auto-discharge pathInternal discharge resistor pulls VOUT to GND within 10ms after disable - eliminates floating output during hot-unplug
Soft-start ramp500μs controlled turn-on time - limits inrush current to <1.5A peak into 100μF load capacitance
No reverse currentBody diode blocked by gate control - prevents backfeed from VOUT to VIN when disabled, critical for multi-rail systems
UL & CB certifiedUL File E339337 and Nemko CB Cert No. NO62093 - meets IEC60950-1 safety requirements for end-equipment certification
Deglitched FLAG5–15ms fault detection latency - rejects sub-millisecond transients while ensuring reliable OCP/OTP reporting

Applications

USB Bus-Powered HubsHot-Plug Notebook Peripherals

Use Scenario: Power switching for downstream USB ports in self-powered hubs where upstream bus power is unavailable.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch enabling/disabling VBUS per port with fault isolation and current limiting.

Use Value: Prevents overcurrent damage to host controller during plug-in; FLAG signal allows firmware to disable faulty port without resetting entire hub.

Use Scenario: Controlled power delivery to ExpressCard or Thunderbolt expansion slots during live insertion/removal.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hot-swap controller providing inrush limiting, short-circuit protection, and fault signaling to system BIOS.

Use Value: Enables safe hot-plug operation with ≤500μs soft-start and immediate FLAG assertion on short events, meeting Intel Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) timing constraints.

Battery-Charger Input SwitchingUSB-C Power Delivery Sink Protection

Use Scenario: Isolating battery charger IC from main system rail during charging faults or thermal events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side protection switch placed between input source and charger IC input.

Use Value: Fold-back current limiting and 150°C thermal shutdown prevent thermal runaway in Li-ion charging circuits without external sensing components.

Use Scenario: Secondary overcurrent protection for USB-C sink paths where primary PD controller lacks fast-foldback response.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Downstream overcurrent guard with independent FLAG reporting to PD microcontroller.

Use Value: Adds hardware-level 2.5A current clamp and 10ms fault flagging - complements software-based PD policy engine for robust Type-C port resilience.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side power switch applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TUSB2036VFRIntegrated USB 2.0 hub + power switch; 2.0A per port; no FLAG output; requires external resetDesigned for full hub functionality-not standalone power switchingSelect only if USB data switching and power control are co-integrated in design
TPS2051BDBVR2.0A rated; no auto-discharge; FLAG not deglitched; 100mΩ RDS(ON); no UL/CB certificationLacks auto-discharge and safety certifications required for end-product complianceAcceptable for non-certified internal rails where cost is prioritized over safety documentation

Compared with TUSB2036VFR and TPS2051BDBVR, AP2820EM-G1 provides higher 2.5A current capacity, integrated auto-discharge for hot-plug reliability, deglitched FLAG for deterministic fault handling, and UL/CB safety certification-making it suitable for certified USB peripheral and notebook power architectures where standalone, certified high-side control is required.

Availability

AP2820EM-G1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB power management, notebook motherboard designs, and hot-plug peripheral interfaces requiring stable component supply and long-term industrial lifecycle support.

Supply support for AP2820EM-G1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a Shanghai-based analog and power IC designer specializing in high-reliability, certified power management solutions for computing and consumer electronics.

The AP2820 product line targets USB-compliant hot-swap power distribution with integrated protection-designed specifically for notebook, motherboard, and peripheral applications demanding certified safety, precise current limiting, and robust fault signaling.

FAQ

What is the function of the auto-discharge feature in AP2820EM-G1?

The auto-discharge feature actively pulls VOUT to GND through an internal resistor after the EN pin is deasserted. This prevents floating output voltage during hot-unplug events, eliminating risk of backfeed or latch-up in downstream circuits. It ensures rapid, controlled discharge of output capacitance-critical for USB compliance and system-level ESD robustness.

Does AP2820EM-G1 support both SOIC-8 and MSOP-8 packages interchangeably?

Yes-AP2820EM-G1 is offered in both SOIC-8 and MSOP-8 packages with identical pinout, electrical specifications, and thermal performance. The MSOP-8 variant saves board area but requires tighter layout controls for thermal dissipation; SOIC-8 offers easier rework and higher thermal mass. Both meet the same 2.5A continuous rating and UL/CB certification.

How does the FLAG output behave during over-temperature events?

Upon junction temperature reaching 150°C, the thermal shutdown circuit activates and forces FLAG low after a 5–15ms delay-identical to over-current response. The output remains latched low until VIN drops below UVLO threshold or the device cools below 120°C (150°C − 30°C hysteresis), at which point normal operation resumes after EN reassertion.

Can AP2820EM-G1 be used with 3.3V-only systems?

Yes-its 2.7V–5.5V operating range fully supports 3.3V nominal systems. Enable thresholds (VENH ≥1.6V, VENL ≤1.0V) ensure clean logic recognition from 3.3V GPIOs, and FLAG's 35–70mV low-state voltage guarantees TTL/CMOS compatibility. All protections-including UVLO at 2.5V-remain functional, preventing operation below valid 3.3V rail tolerance.

AP2820EM-G1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Switch Type:
USB Switch
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
2.5A
Rds On (Typ):
60mOhm
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Status Flag
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Reverse Current, UVLO
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SOIC

AP2820EM-G1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AP2820EM-G1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP2820EM-G1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AP2820EM-G1 reliable?

The price and inventory of AP2820EM-G1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP2820EM-G1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AP2820EM-G1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP2820EM-G1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AP2820EM-G1?

AP2820EM-G1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AP2820EM-G1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP2820EM-G1?

For technical support, including AP2820EM-G1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP2820EM-G1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AP2820EM-G1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AP2820EM-G1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP2820EM-G1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP2820EM-G1?

All AP2820EM-G1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP2820EM-G1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AP2820EM-G1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AP2820EM-G1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

AP2820EM-G1 Tags

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