Diodes Incorporated AP2820FM-G1
- Part No.:
- AP2820FM-G1
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
AP2820FM-G1.pdf
- Description:
- IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,492
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Product details
Overview
AP2820FM-G1 from BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a high-side power distribution switch with active-high enable and open-drain FLAG output, designed for USB-compliant hot-plug power control. It features 60 mΩ RDS(ON), 2.5 A continuous load capability, 2.7–5.5 V operating range, and integrated protections including over-current fold-back, thermal shutdown, UVLO, and soft-start. Used in notebook motherboard USB hubs to regulate bus power delivery under dynamic load conditions.
For engineers reviewing the AP2820FM-G1 datasheet, AP2820FM-G1 pinout, AP2820FM-G1 application, or AP2820FM-G1 equivalent, key selection criteria include logic-level enable polarity (active-high), absence of auto-discharge, 2.5 A current rating, SOIC-8 package compatibility, and FLAG fault signaling for USB controller coordination.
Technical Context
The AP2820FM-G1 integrates an N-channel MOSFET with charge pump gate drive to maintain low RDS(ON) across its 2.7–5.5 V input range. Its active-high EN pin directly interfaces with 3.3 V or 5 V logic without level-shifting, and the deglitched open-drain FLAG pin asserts low within 5–15 ms of over-current or over-temperature events.
It implements fold-back current limiting that reduces short-circuit current to 1.18 A while maintaining thermal shutdown at 150 °C with 30 °C hysteresis. The device draws only 80 μA typical supply current and shuts down to ≤1.0 μA, with no reverse current flow when disabled.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| RDS(ON) | 60 mΩ max at VIN=5 V, IOUT=2.5 A - ensures ≤125 mV drop at full load, meeting USB 2.0 voltage compliance. |
| Continuous Output Current | 2.5 A - guaranteed rating for E/F/G/H versions, enabling higher-power USB peripherals and charging circuits. |
| Enable Polarity | Active-high - EN pin thresholds: VENH ≥1.6 V, VENL ≤1.0 V - compatible with standard CMOS logic outputs. |
| FLAG Response Time | 5–15 ms delay from fault onset - provides deterministic timing for host controller fault recovery without false triggering. |
| UVLO Threshold | 2.2–2.7 V with 0.2 V hysteresis - prevents erratic switching during brown-out or battery sag conditions. |
| Thermal Shutdown | 150 °C with 30 °C hysteresis - protects MOSFET during sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design. |
| Shutdown Current | ≤1.0 μA - minimizes standby power loss in always-on USB subsystems. |
Pinout & Package
AP2820FM-G1 is housed in a green, RoHS-compliant SOIC-8 package (4.90 × 3.90 × 1.75 mm) with standard 1.27 mm pitch, suitable for automated assembly and IPC Class 2/3 reliability requirements.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GND | Power ground reference for internal protection circuits and charge pump return path. |
| 2, 3 | VIN | Dual-input power pins reduce trace resistance and improve current sharing for 2.5 A operation. |
| 4 | EN | Active-high enable input - drives internal gate driver; no external pull-up required for default-off behavior. |
| 5 | FLAG | Open-drain fault indicator - requires external pull-up; sinks ≥5 mA when asserted low during OCP/OTP. |
| 6, 7, 8 | VOUT | Three paralleled output pins minimize conduction loss and thermal stress at 2.5 A continuous load. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| USB-compliant RDS(ON) | 60 mΩ enables ≤125 mV drop at 2.5 A - satisfies USB 2.0 VBUS regulation under worst-case load. |
| Soft-start circuitry | Controls turn-on slew rate to limit inrush current below 1 A - prevents USB port over-current trip during plug-in. |
| Fold-back over-current protection | Reduces short-circuit current to 1.18 A after fault detection - lowers power dissipation and avoids thermal runaway. |
| No reverse current flow | Blocks backfeed from VOUT to VIN when disabled - eliminates need for external blocking diode in battery-backed systems. |
| UL & CB safety certification | UL File No. E339337 and Nemko CB Scheme IEC60950-1 certified - supports regulatory approval for end equipment. |
Applications
| USB Bus-Powered Hubs | Notebook Motherboard Power Rails |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Distributing 5 V power to four downstream USB 2.0 ports from a single upstream port. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch controlling individual port power with per-port fault isolation via FLAG. Use Value: Enables independent port disable/enable and hot-plug safe enumeration without affecting other ports. |
Use Scenario: Supplying regulated 5 V to USB-C PD controller, EC, and embedded controller on laptop mainboard. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Load switch managing power sequencing and fault containment for critical subsystems. Use Value: Prevents system-wide reset during transient overloads by isolating faults to specific rails. |
| Battery-Charger Circuits | Hot-Plug Peripheral Adapters |
|
Use Scenario: Enabling 5 V charging path from USB-A port to Li-ion battery charger IC during adapter connection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Controlled power gate with soft-start and UVLO ensuring clean turn-on only when valid input is present. Use Value: Eliminates voltage droop and inrush-induced brown-out in charger IC during insertion. |
Use Scenario: Powering external USB-to-Ethernet or USB-to-Serial adapters in industrial docking stations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hot-swap controller providing controlled ramp-up and immediate fault reporting to host MCU. Use Value: Reduces mechanical wear on connectors and prevents host firmware lockup due to uncontrolled surge currents. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side load switch applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS2051BDBVR | 2.0 A rated, 70 mΩ RDS(ON), active-high EN, no auto-discharge, SOT-23-5 package. | Limited to 2.0 A; lacks FLAG output - requires external monitoring or relies on host over-current detection. | Choose for space-constrained designs where FLAG signaling is unnecessary and 2.0 A suffices. |
| AP2820EM-G1 | Same SOIC-8 package and 2.5 A rating, but includes auto-discharge function (internal 100–200 Ω pull-down on VOUT). | Enables faster VOUT discharge after disable - critical for systems requiring rapid rail collapse (e.g., USB suspend). | Choose when fast output discharge is required; AP2820FM-G1 is preferred when discharge is handled externally or not needed. |
Compared with TPS2051BDBVR, AP2820FM-G1 delivers higher current capacity and integrated fault signaling; versus AP2820EM-G1, it omits auto-discharge to reduce quiescent leakage and simplify biasing in always-on configurations.
Availability
AP2820FM-G1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB power management, notebook motherboard PC designs, and hot-plug peripheral adapters requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and green RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for AP2820FM-G1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a Shanghai-based fabless analog IC designer specializing in power management, LED drivers, and high-voltage process technologies since 2003.
The AP2820 product line targets USB-compliant power distribution in portable and embedded systems, emphasizing low RDS(ON), robust fault protection, and qualification for consumer and industrial end-equipment certifications.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous output current rating for AP2820FM-G1?
The AP2820FM-G1 is rated for 2.5 A continuous output current under recommended operating conditions (VIN = 2.7–5.5 V, TA = –40 to +85 °C). This rating applies specifically to E/F/G/H versions and is validated with thermal derating curves showing stable operation up to 85 °C ambient with adequate PCB copper area.
Does AP2820FM-G1 include auto-discharge functionality?
No. AP2820FM-G1 is the "Active High without Auto Discharge" variant (Condition F). It does not integrate an internal VOUT pull-down resistor. For auto-discharge capability, select AP2820EM-G1 (Condition E) or AP2820GM-G1 (Condition G), which feature 100–200 Ω internal discharge paths.
Can AP2820FM-G1 be used with 3.3 V logic control signals?
Yes. Its EN pin has a guaranteed VENH threshold of ≥1.6 V and VENL ≤1.0 V, making it fully compatible with 3.3 V CMOS logic. With 3.3 V applied to EN, the device reliably turns on; with 0 V, it remains off with ≤1.0 μA shutdown current.
What protection features are implemented in AP2820FM-G1?
AP2820FM-G1 integrates over-current protection with fold-back limiting (1.18 A short-circuit current), thermal shutdown at 150 °C, under-voltage lockout (2.2–2.7 V), soft-start to limit inrush, and reverse-current blocking. All protections trigger FLAG assertion and are fully autonomous-no external components required.
AP2820FM-G1 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package/Case:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Switch Type:
- USB Switch
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:1
- Output Configuration:
- High Side
- Output Type:
- N-Channel
- Interface:
- On/Off
- Voltage - Load:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- Not Required
- Current - Output (Max):
- 2.5A
- Rds On (Typ):
- 60mOhm
- Input Type:
- Non-Inverting
- Features:
- Status Flag
- Fault Protection:
- Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Reverse Current, UVLO
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-SOIC
AP2820FM-G1 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AP2820FM-G1 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP2820FM-G1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AP2820FM-G1 reliable?
The price and inventory of AP2820FM-G1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP2820FM-G1 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AP2820FM-G1?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP2820FM-G1 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AP2820FM-G1?
AP2820FM-G1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AP2820FM-G1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP2820FM-G1?
For technical support, including AP2820FM-G1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP2820FM-G1 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AP2820FM-G1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AP2820FM-G1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP2820FM-G1 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP2820FM-G1?
All AP2820FM-G1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP2820FM-G1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AP2820FM-G1 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AP2820FM-G1:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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