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Diodes Incorporated AP2820FM-G1

Part No.:
AP2820FM-G1
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixAP2820FM-G1.pdf
Description:
IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,492

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Product details

Overview

AP2820FM-G1 from BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a high-side power distribution switch with active-high enable and open-drain FLAG output, designed for USB-compliant hot-plug power control. It features 60 mΩ RDS(ON), 2.5 A continuous load capability, 2.7–5.5 V operating range, and integrated protections including over-current fold-back, thermal shutdown, UVLO, and soft-start. Used in notebook motherboard USB hubs to regulate bus power delivery under dynamic load conditions.

For engineers reviewing the AP2820FM-G1 datasheet, AP2820FM-G1 pinout, AP2820FM-G1 application, or AP2820FM-G1 equivalent, key selection criteria include logic-level enable polarity (active-high), absence of auto-discharge, 2.5 A current rating, SOIC-8 package compatibility, and FLAG fault signaling for USB controller coordination.

Technical Context

The AP2820FM-G1 integrates an N-channel MOSFET with charge pump gate drive to maintain low RDS(ON) across its 2.7–5.5 V input range. Its active-high EN pin directly interfaces with 3.3 V or 5 V logic without level-shifting, and the deglitched open-drain FLAG pin asserts low within 5–15 ms of over-current or over-temperature events.

It implements fold-back current limiting that reduces short-circuit current to 1.18 A while maintaining thermal shutdown at 150 °C with 30 °C hysteresis. The device draws only 80 μA typical supply current and shuts down to ≤1.0 μA, with no reverse current flow when disabled.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
RDS(ON) 60 mΩ max at VIN=5 V, IOUT=2.5 A - ensures ≤125 mV drop at full load, meeting USB 2.0 voltage compliance.
Continuous Output Current 2.5 A - guaranteed rating for E/F/G/H versions, enabling higher-power USB peripherals and charging circuits.
Enable Polarity Active-high - EN pin thresholds: VENH ≥1.6 V, VENL ≤1.0 V - compatible with standard CMOS logic outputs.
FLAG Response Time 5–15 ms delay from fault onset - provides deterministic timing for host controller fault recovery without false triggering.
UVLO Threshold 2.2–2.7 V with 0.2 V hysteresis - prevents erratic switching during brown-out or battery sag conditions.
Thermal Shutdown 150 °C with 30 °C hysteresis - protects MOSFET during sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design.
Shutdown Current ≤1.0 μA - minimizes standby power loss in always-on USB subsystems.

Pinout & Package

AP2820FM-G1 is housed in a green, RoHS-compliant SOIC-8 package (4.90 × 3.90 × 1.75 mm) with standard 1.27 mm pitch, suitable for automated assembly and IPC Class 2/3 reliability requirements.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 GND Power ground reference for internal protection circuits and charge pump return path.
2, 3 VIN Dual-input power pins reduce trace resistance and improve current sharing for 2.5 A operation.
4 EN Active-high enable input - drives internal gate driver; no external pull-up required for default-off behavior.
5 FLAG Open-drain fault indicator - requires external pull-up; sinks ≥5 mA when asserted low during OCP/OTP.
6, 7, 8 VOUT Three paralleled output pins minimize conduction loss and thermal stress at 2.5 A continuous load.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
USB-compliant RDS(ON) 60 mΩ enables ≤125 mV drop at 2.5 A - satisfies USB 2.0 VBUS regulation under worst-case load.
Soft-start circuitry Controls turn-on slew rate to limit inrush current below 1 A - prevents USB port over-current trip during plug-in.
Fold-back over-current protection Reduces short-circuit current to 1.18 A after fault detection - lowers power dissipation and avoids thermal runaway.
No reverse current flow Blocks backfeed from VOUT to VIN when disabled - eliminates need for external blocking diode in battery-backed systems.
UL & CB safety certification UL File No. E339337 and Nemko CB Scheme IEC60950-1 certified - supports regulatory approval for end equipment.

Applications

USB Bus-Powered Hubs Notebook Motherboard Power Rails

Use Scenario: Distributing 5 V power to four downstream USB 2.0 ports from a single upstream port.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch controlling individual port power with per-port fault isolation via FLAG.

Use Value: Enables independent port disable/enable and hot-plug safe enumeration without affecting other ports.

Use Scenario: Supplying regulated 5 V to USB-C PD controller, EC, and embedded controller on laptop mainboard.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Load switch managing power sequencing and fault containment for critical subsystems.

Use Value: Prevents system-wide reset during transient overloads by isolating faults to specific rails.

Battery-Charger Circuits Hot-Plug Peripheral Adapters

Use Scenario: Enabling 5 V charging path from USB-A port to Li-ion battery charger IC during adapter connection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Controlled power gate with soft-start and UVLO ensuring clean turn-on only when valid input is present.

Use Value: Eliminates voltage droop and inrush-induced brown-out in charger IC during insertion.

Use Scenario: Powering external USB-to-Ethernet or USB-to-Serial adapters in industrial docking stations.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hot-swap controller providing controlled ramp-up and immediate fault reporting to host MCU.

Use Value: Reduces mechanical wear on connectors and prevents host firmware lockup due to uncontrolled surge currents.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side load switch applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS2051BDBVR 2.0 A rated, 70 mΩ RDS(ON), active-high EN, no auto-discharge, SOT-23-5 package. Limited to 2.0 A; lacks FLAG output - requires external monitoring or relies on host over-current detection. Choose for space-constrained designs where FLAG signaling is unnecessary and 2.0 A suffices.
AP2820EM-G1 Same SOIC-8 package and 2.5 A rating, but includes auto-discharge function (internal 100–200 Ω pull-down on VOUT). Enables faster VOUT discharge after disable - critical for systems requiring rapid rail collapse (e.g., USB suspend). Choose when fast output discharge is required; AP2820FM-G1 is preferred when discharge is handled externally or not needed.

Compared with TPS2051BDBVR, AP2820FM-G1 delivers higher current capacity and integrated fault signaling; versus AP2820EM-G1, it omits auto-discharge to reduce quiescent leakage and simplify biasing in always-on configurations.

Availability

AP2820FM-G1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB power management, notebook motherboard PC designs, and hot-plug peripheral adapters requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and green RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for AP2820FM-G1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited is a Shanghai-based fabless analog IC designer specializing in power management, LED drivers, and high-voltage process technologies since 2003.

The AP2820 product line targets USB-compliant power distribution in portable and embedded systems, emphasizing low RDS(ON), robust fault protection, and qualification for consumer and industrial end-equipment certifications.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current rating for AP2820FM-G1?

The AP2820FM-G1 is rated for 2.5 A continuous output current under recommended operating conditions (VIN = 2.7–5.5 V, TA = –40 to +85 °C). This rating applies specifically to E/F/G/H versions and is validated with thermal derating curves showing stable operation up to 85 °C ambient with adequate PCB copper area.

Does AP2820FM-G1 include auto-discharge functionality?

No. AP2820FM-G1 is the "Active High without Auto Discharge" variant (Condition F). It does not integrate an internal VOUT pull-down resistor. For auto-discharge capability, select AP2820EM-G1 (Condition E) or AP2820GM-G1 (Condition G), which feature 100–200 Ω internal discharge paths.

Can AP2820FM-G1 be used with 3.3 V logic control signals?

Yes. Its EN pin has a guaranteed VENH threshold of ≥1.6 V and VENL ≤1.0 V, making it fully compatible with 3.3 V CMOS logic. With 3.3 V applied to EN, the device reliably turns on; with 0 V, it remains off with ≤1.0 μA shutdown current.

What protection features are implemented in AP2820FM-G1?

AP2820FM-G1 integrates over-current protection with fold-back limiting (1.18 A short-circuit current), thermal shutdown at 150 °C, under-voltage lockout (2.2–2.7 V), soft-start to limit inrush, and reverse-current blocking. All protections trigger FLAG assertion and are fully autonomous-no external components required.

AP2820FM-G1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Switch Type:
USB Switch
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
2.5A
Rds On (Typ):
60mOhm
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Status Flag
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Reverse Current, UVLO
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SOIC

AP2820FM-G1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AP2820FM-G1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP2820FM-G1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AP2820FM-G1 reliable?

The price and inventory of AP2820FM-G1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP2820FM-G1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AP2820FM-G1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP2820FM-G1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AP2820FM-G1?

AP2820FM-G1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AP2820FM-G1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP2820FM-G1?

For technical support, including AP2820FM-G1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP2820FM-G1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AP2820FM-G1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AP2820FM-G1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP2820FM-G1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP2820FM-G1?

All AP2820FM-G1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP2820FM-G1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AP2820FM-G1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AP2820FM-G1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

AP2820FM-G1 Tags

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