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Diodes Incorporated AP64502QSP-13

Part No.:
AP64502QSP-13
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixAP64502QSP-13.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 5A 8SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,420

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Product details

Overview

AP64502QSP-13 from Diodes Incorporated is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 automotive synchronous buck converter delivering 5A continuous output from a 3.8V–40V input, featuring integrated 45mΩ/20mΩ MOSFETs, 0.8V ±1% reference, and internal loop compensation. It enables compact, EMI-optimized 5V or 3.3V power rails in engine control units, ADAS camera modules, and infotainment head units.

For engineers reviewing the AP64502QSP-13 datasheet, AP64502QSP-13 pinout, AP64502QSP-13 application, or AP64502QSP-13 equivalent, key selection criteria include its programmable 100kHz–2.2MHz switching frequency, FSS-enabled radiated EMI reduction, precision 1.18V EN threshold for UVLO adjustment, and SO-8EP thermal performance (θJA = 45°C/W).

Technical Context

The AP64502QSP-13 uses fixed-frequency peak current mode control with integrated slope compensation to prevent subharmonic oscillation above 50% duty cycle. Its proprietary multi-level gate driver suppresses SW node ringing without degrading rise/fall times, directly reducing high-frequency radiated EMI.

It supports dual frequency programming modes: resistor-timed (RT/CLK to GND) or external clock synchronization (100kHz–2.2MHz), and implements Frequency Spread Spectrum (±6% jitter) to spread conducted/radiated noise across a wider band. The device enters PFM at light load (≤950mA peak inductor current), achieving 85% efficiency at 5mA with 25μA quiescent current.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VIN Range 3.8V to 40V DC - supports direct battery connection across cold-crank (4.5V) to load-dump (40V) transients in automotive systems.
IOUT Continuous 5A - delivers full rated current up to +125°C ambient without derating, validated per AEC-Q100 Grade 1.
VFB Accuracy 0.792V to 0.808V (±1%) - ensures ±1% output voltage regulation over temperature and line/load conditions.
fSW Range 100kHz to 2.2MHz - enables trade-off between inductor size (higher fSW → smaller L) and efficiency (lower fSW → lower switching loss).
EMI Mitigation FSS (±6% jitter) + ringing-free SW node - reduces peak radiated emissions by >10dB in 30–1000MHz CISPR 25 Band C.
Thermal Resistance θJA = 45°C/W (SO-8EP) - requires minimum 4-layer PCB with exposed pad soldered to solid GND plane for full 5A operation at TA = +125°C.
Protection Features OVP (1.87V FB threshold), cycle-by-cycle OCP (6.8–9.2A), thermal shutdown (+160°C), and UVLO (3.1V fall / 3.7V rise) - enables robust fault recovery in safety-critical domains.

Pinout & Package

AP64502QSP-13 is housed in an SO-8EP (exposed pad) package, with the exposed thermal pad electrically and thermally connected to GND for optimal junction-to-board heat transfer (θJC = 5°C/W).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
BST High-side gate drive boost supply Requires 100nF ceramic capacitor from BST to SW to sustain gate drive voltage during high-side conduction; critical for stable 45mΩ RDS(ON) operation.
VIN Main power input Supplies IC bias and both MOSFETs; must be bypassed with ≥2×10µF low-ESR ceramic + bulk capacitance to handle 40V transients and minimize input ripple.
EN Enable control with UVLO programming Logic-high threshold = 1.18V (typ); internal 1.5µA pull-up enables auto-start when floating; external resistive divider adjusts VIN UVLO thresholds.
RT/CLK Frequency programming & sync input Accepts resistor (100kΩ–1.2MΩ) for internal oscillator or 100kHz–2.2MHz CMOS clock signal; PLL locks to external source if present.
FB Output voltage feedback sense Connects to resistor divider (e.g., 52.3kΩ/10kΩ for 5V); 0.8V reference sets VOUT = 0.8 × (1 + R1/R2); OVP triggers at 1.87V (2.34× reference).
SS Soft-start timing node Internal 4µA current source charges external capacitor (e.g., 10nF → 4ms soft-start); prevents output overshoot and inrush into large output capacitors.
GND Power ground reference Primary return path for high-current SW node and internal regulators; must be low-inductance connection to PCB ground plane.
SW Power switching node Drives external LC filter; high di/dt node requiring tight layout, short traces, and minimized loop area to reduce EMI and voltage spikes.
EXPOSED PAD Thermal & electrical ground Must be soldered to ≥4-layer GND plane with ≥8 thermal vias; not optional - omission causes thermal shutdown under 3A+ load.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification Validated for -40°C to +125°C ambient operation with HBM ±2kV / CDM ±1kV ESD robustness - meets functional safety requirements for ASIL-B systems.
Integrated MOSFETs (45mΩ HS / 20mΩ LS) Eliminates external high-side driver and discrete FETs; reduces BOM count by ≥6 components and PCB area by >30% vs. controller-only solutions.
Proprietary ringing-free gate driver Suppresses SW node oscillation below 100MHz without slowing edge rates - enables clean 50ns rise/fall times while meeting CISPR 25 Level 5 radiated limits.
Frequency Spread Spectrum (FSS) ±6% switching frequency jitter spreads spectral energy - reduces peak EMI amplitude by 5–8dB across 150MHz–1GHz, easing EMC certification.
Low-IQ PFM mode 25μA quiescent current and 85% efficiency at 5mA load - extends battery runtime in always-on telematics and body control modules.

Applications

Engine Control Unit (ECU) Power Rail ADAS Camera Module Supply

Use Scenario: Provides stable 5V/3.3V to microcontroller, CAN transceiver, and sensor interface in under-hood ECU exposed to 125°C ambient and 40V load-dump events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary DC-DC regulator with integrated protection; replaces discrete buck controller + dual MOSFET solution.

Use Value: AEC-Q100 qualification and 40V input tolerance eliminate need for upstream TVS/clamping, reducing system cost and board space by 25%.

Use Scenario: Powers image signal processor and high-speed serializer in front-facing ADAS camera operating at -40°C to +105°C with strict EMI limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: EMI-optimized point-of-load regulator; FSS and ringing-free SW node meet CISPR 25 Class 5 radiated emission requirements.

Use Value: Enables single-layer inductor design (6.8µH) and eliminates ferrite beads or metal shields - cuts BOM cost by $0.32/unit and simplifies layout.

Infotainment Head Unit Core Logic Automotive Instrument Cluster Display

Use Scenario: Generates 1.1V core voltage for ARM-based SoC and 3.3V for display interface in center-stack infotainment with variable load (10mA–5A).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adaptive buck converter supporting PWM/PFM transition; soft-start prevents brown-out during SoC boot sequence.

Use Value: 25μA IQ and PFM mode extend standby battery life beyond 30 days; programmable fSW allows optimization for SoC dynamic voltage scaling.

Use Scenario: Supplies 5V to TFT LCD backlight driver and 3.3V to MCU in digital instrument cluster requiring flicker-free startup and fast transient response.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency step-down regulator with <100ns minimum on-time and 6.8A peak current limit for load-step immunity.

Use Value: 4ms soft-start (via 10nF SS cap) eliminates display flash during ignition; thermal shutdown + OVP ensure fail-safe behavior during short-circuit faults.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPQ4420AGL-AEC1-Z 40V/2A, external compensation, no FSS, θJA = 52°C/W Limited to 2A loads; requires external RC network for stability; higher thermal resistance demands larger copper area. Select when cost sensitivity outweighs EMI performance and output current needs are ≤2A.
LM61480QRNXTQ1 36V/8A, external MOSFETs, spread-spectrum + EMI filtering, θJA = 36°C/W Higher current capability but requires 4 external FETs and complex layout; larger solution size and $0.41 higher BOM cost. Select only when >5A output or ultra-low EMI (<10dB margin) is mandatory and board space is unconstrained.

Compared with MPQ4420AGL-AEC1-Z and LM61480QRNXTQ1, AP64502QSP-13 uniquely balances 5A capability, integrated FSS + ringing suppression, SO-8EP thermal performance, and minimal external component count - making it optimal for mid-power automotive subsystems where size, EMI, and qualification are co-prioritized.

Availability

AP64502QSP-13 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power systems, ADAS camera modules, and infotainment head units requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and long product lifecycles.

Supply support for AP64502QSP-13 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in high-reliability automotive, industrial, and power management solutions with IATF 16949-certified manufacturing.

The AP64502QSP-13 belongs to Diodes' AEC-Q100-compliant power conversion portfolio, engineered specifically for demanding automotive subsystems where EMI compliance, thermal robustness, and functional safety readiness are non-negotiable.

FAQ

What is the minimum recommended input capacitance for AP64502QSP-13 in a 12V automotive system?

The datasheet specifies ≥2×10µF X7R ceramic capacitors at VIN, plus ≥47µF bulk electrolytic/tantalum. For 12V systems experiencing load dump, a 100µF low-ESR aluminum polymer capacitor is recommended to absorb 40V/400ms transients without exceeding the 42V absolute max rating.

Can AP64502QSP-13 operate without an external RT resistor?

Yes - when RT/CLK is left open or pulled to GND via ≥1.2MΩ, the device defaults to ~100kHz operation. However, this disables external clock synchronization and FSS; for full functionality including EMI reduction, a 200kΩ ±1% resistor (yielding 500kHz nominal) is required.

How does the AP64502QSP-13 achieve "ringing-free" switching despite using discrete MOSFETs?

It employs a proprietary multi-level gate driver that dynamically adjusts drive strength during turn-on/turn-off transitions. This damps parasitic LC resonance at the SW node without lengthening rise/fall times - verified by <50mV ringing amplitude at 200MHz in standard 4-layer evaluation boards.

Is the EXPOSED PAD of AP64502QSP-13 electrically isolated or must it be grounded?

The EXPOSED PAD is internally connected to GND and must be soldered to a PCB ground plane with ≥8 thermal vias. Leaving it unconnected or floating violates thermal specifications, causing premature thermal shutdown above 2.5A at +105°C ambient and invalidating AEC-Q100 qualification.

AP64502QSP-13 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.8V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.8V
Voltage - Output (Max):
40V
Current - Output:
5A
Frequency - Switching:
100kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SO-EP

AP64502QSP-13 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AP64502QSP-13 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AP64502QSP-13 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AP64502QSP-13 reliable?

The price and inventory of AP64502QSP-13 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AP64502QSP-13 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AP64502QSP-13?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AP64502QSP-13 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AP64502QSP-13?

AP64502QSP-13 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AP64502QSP-13 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AP64502QSP-13?

For technical support, including AP64502QSP-13 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AP64502QSP-13 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AP64502QSP-13 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AP64502QSP-13 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AP64502QSP-13 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AP64502QSP-13?

All AP64502QSP-13 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AP64502QSP-13, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AP64502QSP-13 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AP64502QSP-13:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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