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Diodes Incorporated AS431BNTR-G1

Part No.:
AS431BNTR-G1
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Voltage Reference
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixAS431BNTR-G1.pdf
Description:
IC VREF SHUNT ADJ 1% SOT23-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:25,407

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Product details

Overview

AS431BNTR-G1 from Diodes Incorporated is a three-terminal adjustable precision shunt regulator with 1.0% reference voltage tolerance, 2.5V to 36V programmable output, 0.15Ω typical dynamic impedance, and operation from –40°C to +125°C. It replaces Zener diodes in switching power supplies, battery chargers, and precision voltage references where thermal stability and low output noise are critical.

For engineers reviewing the AS431BNTR-G1 datasheet, AS431BNTR-G1 pinout, AS431BNTR-G1 application, or AS431BNTR-G1 equivalent, key selection criteria include cathode current range (1–100 mA), temperature coefficient (20 ppm/°C typical), reference voltage deviation (≤16 mV over –40°C to +125°C), and SOT23 package compatibility with high-density PCB layouts.

Technical Context

The AS431BNTR-G1 implements a bandgap-based precision reference core with sharp turn-on characteristics and low output impedance, enabling stable regulation under capacitive loads up to 100 µF without oscillation. Its internal architecture supports sink-current operation only, with no active pull-up or driver stages.

It operates as a two-node control element: the REF pin senses voltage via external resistor divider, while the CATHODE carries regulated sink current; ANODE serves as the return path. No internal compensation is required-stability is maintained across load capacitance from 0 to 100 µF at cathode voltages of 5 V, 10 V, and 15 V.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Reference Voltage 2.500 V ±1.0% - sets precise regulation threshold for external resistor divider networks
Dynamic Impedance 0.15 Ω typical - ensures minimal output voltage shift under 1–100 mA cathode current transients
Tempco 20 ppm/°C typical - limits reference drift to ≤16 mV over full –40°C to +125°C operating range
Cathode Current Range 1.0 mA to 100 mA - defines usable sink-current window for stable regulation and thermal management
Operating Temperature –40°C to +125°C - enables deployment in automotive under-hood, industrial power, and telecom infrastructure
Output Noise Low - supports clean reference generation in ADC/DAC biasing and feedback loops without added filtering
Thermal Resistance (θJC) 135.9 °C/W - informs junction-to-case heat dissipation limits in SOT23 mounting configurations

Pinout & Package

SOT23-3 package: small-outline transistor outline with gull-wing leads, 2.3 mm × 1.4 mm footprint, 1.1 mm height, RoHS-compliant and halogen-free "Green" molding compound.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Pin 1 (REF) Reference Input High-impedance node sensing divided cathode voltage; requires external resistor network to set output
Pin 2 (CATHODE) Regulated Sink Terminal Carries all load current; voltage at this pin is controlled relative to ANODE by internal reference
Pin 3 (ANODE) Current Return Path Connected to system ground or low-side return; forms closed loop with cathode current path

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Programmable Output Voltage 2.5 V to 36 V via external resistive divider - eliminates need for multiple fixed-voltage references
Capacitive Load Stability Stable with up to 100 µF - removes requirement for series damping resistors in high-capacitance SMPS feedback paths
Low Reference Current 0.7 µA typical - minimizes divider power loss and improves efficiency in battery-powered applications
Sharp Turn-On Characteristic Fast regulation onset at VREF - enables accurate threshold detection in overvoltage protection circuits
Lead-Free & Green Compliance Halogen- and antimony-free, <900 ppm Br/Cl, <1000 ppm Sb - meets IPC-1752A and EU RoHS 3 requirements

Applications

Switching Power Supply Feedback Battery Charger Voltage Regulation

Use Scenario: Used in secondary-side feedback loop of isolated flyback converters to regulate output voltage with optocoupler interface.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision shunt reference providing stable 2.5 V threshold for TL431-compatible optocoupler driver circuitry.

Use Value: Enables ±1% output regulation accuracy across line/load/temperature, replacing discrete Zener + transistor solutions.

Use Scenario: Sets constant-voltage termination threshold in Li-ion linear charger ICs or discrete charging controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable reference defining charge cutoff voltage (e.g., 4.2 V) via resistor divider on REF pin.

Use Value: Supports multi-cell battery chemistries with single BOM variant; 1.0% tolerance ensures safe cell voltage compliance.

Graphics Card VRM Monitoring Precision ADC Reference Source

Use Scenario: Monitors GPU core voltage rail in real time for overvoltage lockout and telemetry reporting.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt regulator configured as high-accuracy voltage monitor with fast response to transient excursions.

Use Value: 0.15 Ω dynamic impedance ensures <10 mV droop during 50 mA step-load events, improving fault detection fidelity.

Use Scenario: Supplies stable 2.5 V reference to 12-bit SAR ADC in industrial sensor signal conditioning modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, low-drift voltage reference source decoupled from noisy digital supply rails.

Use Value: 4.5 mV max reference deviation over temperature preserves ADC LSB accuracy without calibration.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar adjustable shunt regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TL431BIDBVR 0.5% initial tolerance, higher 0.2 Ω dynamic impedance, wider –40°C to +125°C spec, same SOT23-3 pinout Preferred where tighter reference accuracy is required and higher impedance is acceptable Select when ±0.5% output regulation is mandatory and board space allows minor thermal derating
KA431AZTA 1.0% tolerance, TO-92 package, 0.25 Ω dynamic impedance, lower max cathode voltage (37 V), lead-free but not "Green" Suitable for through-hole prototyping or legacy designs requiring axial-leaded components Choose for cost-sensitive, non-high-density designs where manual assembly or socketing is used

Compared with TL431BIDBVR and KA431AZTA, AS431BNTR-G1 delivers superior thermal stability (20 ppm/°C vs. 34–50 ppm/°C), lower dynamic impedance (0.15 Ω vs. ≥0.2 Ω), and halogen-free "Green" compliance-making it optimal for compact, thermally constrained, and environmentally regulated applications.

Availability

AS431BNTR-G1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switching power supplies, battery chargers, and precision voltage monitoring systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS 3/Green compliance.

Supply support for AS431BNTR-G1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in high-reliability power management, signal integrity, and protection devices for industrial, computing, and consumer markets.

The AS431 belongs to Diodes' precision reference product line, designed specifically for high-stability, low-drift shunt regulation in space-constrained and thermally demanding power systems.

FAQ

What is the minimum cathode current required for regulation in AS431BNTR-G1?

The AS431BNTR-G1 requires a minimum cathode current of 0.4 mA to maintain regulation, with typical operation starting at 1.0 mA. Below this threshold, reference voltage accuracy degrades significantly, and the device may exit regulation-designs must ensure external bias networks guarantee ≥1 mA under all operating conditions.

Can AS431BNTR-G1 replace a standard Zener diode directly?

Yes, AS431BNTR-G1 can replace Zener diodes in most shunt-regulator configurations, but requires a three-resistor divider network (two for setting voltage, one for bias current) instead of direct cathode-anode connection. Its REF pin adds flexibility but mandates proper divider design to avoid instability or inaccurate setpoints.

Does AS431BNTR-G1 require external compensation capacitors?

No external compensation capacitor is required. The AS431BNTR-G1 remains stable with load capacitances up to 100 µF across cathode voltages of 5 V, 10 V, and 15 V, as verified in Diodes' DS36599 characterization. Only bypass capacitors (e.g., 100 nF ceramic) near the REF pin are recommended for noise immunity.

What is the maximum power dissipation for AS431BNTR-G1 in SOT23 package?

In SOT23 package, AS431BNTR-G1 has a rated power dissipation of 370 mW at 25°C ambient. Derating is required above 25°C at 4.7 mW/°C, limiting practical continuous dissipation to ~200 mW at 70°C ambient-designers must verify junction temperature stays below 150°C using θJA = 220°C/W and actual board layout.

AS431BNTR-G1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Reference Type:
Shunt
Output Type:
Adjustable
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
2.5V
Voltage - Output (Max):
36 V
Current - Output:
100 mA
Tolerance:
±1%
Temperature Coefficient:
20ppm/°C Typical
Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
-
Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
-
Voltage - Input:
-
Current - Supply:
-
Current - Cathode:
1 mA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-3

AS431BNTR-G1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AS431BNTR-G1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AS431BNTR-G1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AS431BNTR-G1 reliable?

The price and inventory of AS431BNTR-G1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AS431BNTR-G1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AS431BNTR-G1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AS431BNTR-G1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AS431BNTR-G1?

AS431BNTR-G1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AS431BNTR-G1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AS431BNTR-G1?

For technical support, including AS431BNTR-G1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AS431BNTR-G1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AS431BNTR-G1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AS431BNTR-G1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AS431BNTR-G1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AS431BNTR-G1?

All AS431BNTR-G1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AS431BNTR-G1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AS431BNTR-G1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AS431BNTR-G1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

AS431BNTR-G1 Tags

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