Microchip Technology AT24C02-10PI-2.5
- Part No.:
- AT24C02-10PI-2.5
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Memory
- Package:
- 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
AT24C02-10PI-2.5.pdf
- Description:
- IC EEPROM 2KBIT I2C 400KHZ 8DIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 from Microchip Technology (formerly Atmel) is a 2K-bit (256 × 8) I²C-compatible serial EEPROM optimized for low-voltage embedded systems. It operates from 2.5V to 5.5V, supports 100 kHz I²C bus speed, features hardware write protection via the WP pin, and delivers 1 million write cycles with 100-year data retention. It is widely used in industrial sensor calibration storage and power-meter firmware parameter backup.
For engineers reviewing the AT24C02-10PI-2.5 datasheet, AT24C02-10PI-2.5 pinout, AT24C02-10PI-2.5 application, or AT24C02-10PI-2.5 equivalent, this page provides verified electrical specifications, industrial-grade temperature support (−40°C to +85°C), JEDEC SOIC-8 package details, and real-world design context for reliable integration into battery-powered and space-constrained systems.
Technical Context
The AT24C02-10PI-2.5 implements a two-wire I²C interface with Schmitt-triggered, noise-filtered SDA and SCL inputs. Its internal memory is organized as 32 pages of 8 bytes each, requiring an 8-bit word address for random access and supporting both byte-write and 8-byte page-write operations.
It uses hard-wired A0–A2 device address pins to enable up to eight devices on a single I²C bus. The WP pin provides hardware-level write protection-asserting it high disables all write operations across the full 2K array, while grounding it enables normal read/write functionality.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Memory Size | 2 Kbit (256 × 8 bits), sufficient for storing configuration registers, calibration coefficients, or small firmware patches |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.5V to 5.5V - supports direct interfacing with 2.5V logic domains and backward compatibility with 3.3V/5V systems |
| I²C Clock Frequency | 100 kHz max at 2.5V - ensures robust timing margin in noisy industrial environments with long trace lengths |
| Write Cycle Time | 10 ms maximum - defines minimum interval between successive write commands; impacts firmware update latency |
| Endurance | 1 million write cycles - enables daily reconfiguration over 27 years without wear-out failure |
| Data Retention | 100 years at 25°C - guarantees nonvolatile storage integrity across product lifecycle without refresh |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial control panels, smart meters, and outdoor IoT edge nodes |
Pinout & Package
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 is supplied in an 8-lead JEDEC-standard SOIC (8S1) package - 0.150" wide, gull-wing surface-mount outline measuring 4.98 mm × 3.99 mm × 1.75 mm (L × W × H).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A0 | Device Address Input | Hard-wired LSB of 3-bit device address; enables multi-drop I²C bus configuration (up to 8 devices) |
| A1 | Device Address Input | Mid-bit of device address; must match external pull-up/pull-down to select unique I²C slave address |
| A2 | Device Address Input | MSB of device address; determines position within 0x50–0x57 I²C address range |
| GND | Ground Reference | Return path for VCC and signal currents; requires low-impedance connection to minimize noise coupling |
| VCC | Power Supply | Primary supply input (2.5V–5.5V); bypass capacitor (0.1 µF) required near pin for I²C noise immunity |
| WP | Write Protect Control | Active-high hardware lock: tied to VCC to freeze memory contents during system boot or fault conditions |
| SCL | I²C Clock Input | Input-only clock line; open-drain compatible; requires external pull-up resistor (typically 4.7 kΩ) |
| SDA | I²C Data I/O | Bi-directional open-drain data line; shared across multiple I²C slaves; requires same pull-up as SCL |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low-voltage operation down to 2.5V | Enables direct integration with 2.5V microcontrollers and energy-harvesting subsystems without level-shifting |
| Hardware write protection (WP pin) | Prevents accidental overwrites during power transients or firmware glitches - no software dependency required |
| 8-byte page write capability | Reduces I²C transaction overhead by up to 8× vs. byte-write mode, accelerating bulk parameter updates |
| Schmitt-trigger, filtered inputs | Rejects >100 ns noise spikes on SDA/SCL, eliminating false start/stop detection in electrically noisy enclosures |
| Industrial temperature grade (−40°C to +85°C) | Validated for continuous operation in uncontrolled ambient environments such as factory floors and utility substations |
Applications
| Smart Energy Metering | Industrial Sensor Calibration |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Storing tariff schedules, meter ID, and accumulated kWh values in DIN-rail mounted electricity meters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Nonvolatile configuration and measurement history storage with guaranteed data integrity across 10+ year field deployment. Use Value: Eliminates need for battery-backed SRAM; retains critical billing data during main power loss without supervision. |
Use Scenario: Holding factory-trimmed offset/gain coefficients for analog temperature and pressure sensors in PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Persistent calibration parameter repository accessed at system startup and during field recalibration routines. Use Value: Enables plug-and-play sensor replacement with zero manual setup; maintains measurement accuracy across temperature extremes. |
| Embedded System Boot Configuration | IoT Edge Node State Storage |
Use Scenario: Saving user-selected communication settings (baud rate, protocol mode) and hardware options in medical diagnostic equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Static configuration store mapped at MCU boot time; read once per power cycle. Use Value: Allows field technicians to reconfigure devices without firmware reflashing or service visits. |
Use Scenario: Caching last known sensor readings and network credentials in battery-powered environmental monitors deployed in remote locations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power state keeper that survives brownouts and extended sleep modes between transmission bursts. Use Value: Prevents data loss during intermittent connectivity; reduces wake-up current by avoiding repeated sensor initialization. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar serial EEPROM applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| M24C02-RMN6TP | 2K-bit I²C EEPROM, 1.7V–5.5V supply, 400 kHz max clock at 5V only; no 100 kHz guarantee below 2.5V | Requires voltage translation for stable 100 kHz operation at 2.5V; lacks explicit industrial temp validation | Select if higher-speed operation at 5V is prioritized and 2.5V timing margin is not critical |
| BR24G02NUX-10 | 2K-bit I²C EEPROM, 1.6V–5.5V, built-in write protect register (software-controlled), no dedicated WP pin | Relies on firmware to manage write lock state; vulnerable to corruption during reset or code faults | Choose when flexible software-based protection suffices and pin count is constrained |
Compared with M24C02-RMN6TP and BR24G02NUX-10, the AT24C02-10PI-2.5 offers guaranteed 100 kHz I²C timing at 2.5V, hardware-enforced write protection independent of firmware state, and full industrial temperature qualification - making it optimal for safety-critical and maintenance-free deployments.
Availability
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, smart metering, and embedded medical devices requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for AT24C02-10PI-2.5 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology is a global semiconductor company specializing in microcontrollers, analog components, and nonvolatile memory solutions, with a focus on reliability and long-term product support.
The AT24Cxx family was designed specifically for cost-sensitive, low-power embedded systems needing trusted, pin-compatible serial EEPROM across voltage and temperature grades - enabling scalable BOM reuse from consumer to industrial designs.
FAQ
What is the maximum I²C clock frequency supported by AT24C02-10PI-2.5 at 2.5V?
The AT24C02-10PI-2.5 supports a maximum I²C clock frequency of 100 kHz when operating at 2.5V. This is explicitly specified in the AC Characteristics table under "2.7-, 2.5-, 1.8-volt" conditions. Higher frequencies (e.g., 400 kHz) are only guaranteed at VCC ≥ 4.5V. Designers must respect this limit to ensure reliable communication in low-voltage applications.
Does AT24C02-10PI-2.5 require external pull-up resistors on SDA and SCL lines?
Yes, AT24C02-10PI-2.5 requires external pull-up resistors on both SDA and SCL lines because its I²C interface uses open-drain outputs. Typical values range from 2.2 kΩ to 10 kΩ depending on bus capacitance and speed requirements. The absence of internal pull-ups means omission will result in complete I²C bus failure.
How does the WP pin function on AT24C02-10PI-2.5?
On AT24C02-10PI-2.5, the WP (Write Protect) pin is active-high: when tied to VCC, it disables all write operations to the entire 2K memory array; when grounded, normal read/write functionality is enabled. This hardware lock operates independently of I²C commands and remains effective during power transitions.
What package type is used for AT24C02-10PI-2.5?
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 uses the 8-lead JEDEC SOIC (8S1) package - a 0.150"-wide gull-wing surface-mount outline measuring 4.98 mm × 3.99 mm. The "I" suffix denotes industrial temperature grade (−40°C to +85°C), and "-2.5" specifies guaranteed operation from 2.5V to 5.5V.
Can AT24C02-10PI-2.5 be used in place of AT24C02-10PI?
Yes, AT24C02-10PI-2.5 is a functional and pin-compatible upgrade to AT24C02-10PI. Both share identical pinout, timing, and command structure. The "-2.5" suffix adds guaranteed 2.5V–5.5V operation, whereas the base AT24C02-10PI is rated only for 4.5V–5.5V. No PCB or firmware changes are needed for migration.
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Memory Format:
- EEPROM
- Technology:
- EEPROM
- Memory Size:
- 2Kbit
- Memory Organization:
- 256 x 8
- Memory Interface:
- I2C
- Clock Frequency:
- 400 kHz
- Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
- 5ms
- Access Time:
- 900 ns
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.5V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-PDIP
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AT24C02-10PI-2.5 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AT24C02-10PI-2.5 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AT24C02-10PI-2.5 reliable?
The price and inventory of AT24C02-10PI-2.5 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AT24C02-10PI-2.5 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AT24C02-10PI-2.5?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AT24C02-10PI-2.5 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AT24C02-10PI-2.5?
AT24C02-10PI-2.5 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AT24C02-10PI-2.5 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AT24C02-10PI-2.5?
For technical support, including AT24C02-10PI-2.5 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AT24C02-10PI-2.5 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AT24C02-10PI-2.5 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AT24C02-10PI-2.5 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AT24C02-10PI-2.5 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AT24C02-10PI-2.5?
All AT24C02-10PI-2.5 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AT24C02-10PI-2.5, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AT24C02-10PI-2.5 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AT24C02-10PI-2.5:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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