Microchip Technology AT29C256-90TC
- Part No.:
- AT29C256-90TC
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Memory
- Package:
- 28-TSSOP (0.465", 11.80mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
AT29C256-90TC.pdf
- Description:
- IC FLASH 256KBIT PARALLEL 28TSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
AT29C256-90TC from Atmel is a 256 Kbit (32K × 8) 5V-only Flash memory IC used for nonvolatile program/data storage in embedded microcontroller systems, industrial controllers, and legacy BIOS firmware. It delivers 90 ns read access time, supports page programming of 64-byte blocks, and operates across commercial temperature range (0°C to 70°C) in a 28-pin TSOP package.
For engineers reviewing the AT29C256-90TC datasheet, AT29C256-90TC pinout, AT29C256-90TC application, or AT29C256-90TC equivalent, key selection criteria include its 5V-only reprogramming capability, hardware/software data protection, DATA polling and toggle-bit end-of-write detection, and compatibility with standard SRAM bus interfaces without external voltage boosters.
Technical Context
The AT29C256-90TC implements a page-based Flash architecture where 64-byte pages are erased and programmed in a single internal cycle using on-chip timing control. Its command-set-driven operation-enabled by three-byte unlock sequences for software protection and product identification-eliminates need for high-voltage programming signals.
Read operations emulate static RAM behavior with dual-line chip enable (CE) and output enable (OE) control, while write cycles rely on precise WE/CE pulse timing (tWP ≥ 90 ns, tBLC ≤ 150 µs) and address latching via A0–A14. Hardware protection includes VCC sense (<3.8 V inhibit), 5 ms power-on delay, and noise filtering on WE/CE inputs.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Memory Density | 256 Kbit (32,768 × 8), sufficient for firmware images or configuration tables in 8-bit microcontroller systems. |
| Read Access Time | 90 ns maximum - enables direct replacement of 90 ns SRAM or EPROM in legacy bus-timed designs. |
| Page Program Time | 10 ms per 64-byte page - allows rapid field updates without full-chip erase overhead. |
| VCC Supply | 5 V ± 10% - eliminates need for dedicated 12 V programming supply; compatible with standard logic rails. |
| Endurance | >10,000 write/erase cycles per sector - supports long-term field reprogramming in industrial logging or calibration applications. |
| Standby Current | 300 µA CMOS - enables low-power retention in battery-backed or energy-constrained systems. |
| Operating Temp | 0°C to 70°C - certified for commercial-grade embedded equipment including point-of-sale terminals and instrumentation. |
Pinout & Package
AT29C256-90TC is housed in a 28-lead Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP, Type I, package code 28T), measuring 8 mm × 13.4 mm with 0.55 mm lead pitch. Pin 1 is marked by a beveled corner; pins 1–14 and 15–28 occupy opposite long edges.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A0–A14 | Address Inputs | 15-bit address bus supporting full 32K-word addressing; A0–A5 select byte within 64-byte page during programming. |
| I/O0–I/O7 | Bidirectional Data Bus | 8-bit parallel interface; supports byte load, read, and DATA polling on I/O7/toggle on I/O6 during write cycles. |
| CE | Chip Enable | Active-low global device select; when high, forces outputs to high-impedance regardless of OE/WE state. |
| OE | Output Enable | Active-low read control; used with CE to prevent bus contention; must be high during programming. |
| WE | Write Enable | Active-low write control; initiates byte load or page program; requires precise 90 ns pulse width and 150 µs inter-byte timing. |
| VCC | Power Supply | +5 V ± 10% main supply; powers core logic and charge pump; VCC sense circuitry disables programming if below 3.8 V. |
| GND | Ground Reference | Signal and power return; decoupling capacitor required near VCC pin to suppress switching noise during page writes. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 5V-only reprogramming | Eliminates need for external 12 V programming voltage, simplifying system power design and reducing BOM count. |
| Internal page latches | 64-byte data and address latching frees host bus during 10 ms internal program cycle, enabling concurrent background tasks. |
| Hardware + software data protection | VCC sense, noise filtering, and three-byte unlock sequences prevent accidental writes during power-up, ESD events, or firmware glitches. |
| DATA polling & toggle-bit detection | I/O7 complement and I/O6 toggling provide real-time, bus-compatible status feedback without requiring timers or interrupts. |
| CMOS/TTL I/O compatibility | Supports direct interfacing with both 5 V CMOS and TTL logic families, easing integration into mixed-technology legacy systems. |
Applications
| Industrial PLC Firmware Storage | Legacy PC BIOS/UEFI Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Storing ladder logic programs and I/O configuration maps in programmable logic controllers subject to frequent field updates. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Nonvolatile firmware storage with in-system reprogrammability; replaces UV-erasable EPROMs requiring socket removal. Use Value: 10,000-cycle endurance and 10 ms page programming enable weekly firmware patches without hardware intervention or downtime. | Use Scenario: Holding boot firmware and hardware initialization code in desktop motherboards and embedded x86 platforms prior to UEFI transition. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Boot ROM replacement with SRAM-like read interface and 90 ns access matching legacy chipset timing budgets. Use Value: 5V-only operation avoids need for charge-pump circuits, and DATA polling ensures reliable POST sequence synchronization. |
| Medical Device Calibration Data | Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Pattern Memory |
Use Scenario: Retaining sensor calibration coefficients and user-adjusted thresholds in portable diagnostic instruments with battery backup. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power nonvolatile data storage; leverages 300 µA standby current and software protection to prevent corruption during brownouts. Use Value: Hardware VCC-sense and software lock prevent unintended writes during power transitions, ensuring regulatory compliance for data integrity. | Use Scenario: Storing test vectors and pass/fail masks in semiconductor ATE systems requiring fast pattern loading and revision control. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability pattern memory accessed as memory-mapped peripheral; uses page programming to update subsets without full reflash. Use Value: 90 ns read speed supports 11 MHz pattern clocking; 64-byte page granularity enables efficient mask edits between test runs. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Flash memory applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AM29F016B-90EC | 4 Mbit density, 90 ns access, 3 V/5 V tolerant, requires 12 V for programming. | Higher capacity but incompatible 12 V programming requirement; not drop-in for 5V-only systems. | Select only if system already provides 12 V and needs >256 Kbit storage. |
| SST39VF200A-90-4C-NHE | 2 Mbit density, 90 ns access, 3.3 V supply, no 5 V support, different command set. | Requires voltage translation and firmware adaptation; unsuitable for 5 V bus environments. | Choose only for new 3.3 V designs with migration path away from 5 V legacy infrastructure. |
Compared with AM29F016B-90EC and SST39VF200A-90-4C-NHE, the AT29C256-90TC uniquely satisfies strict 5V-only reprogramming, 256 Kbit capacity matching legacy footprint constraints, and full compatibility with existing SRAM-style bus protocols-making it the sole viable option for maintaining or repairing aging 5 V embedded systems without redesign.
Availability
AT29C256-90TC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLC firmware storage, legacy PC BIOS modules, and medical device calibration data retention requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for AT29C256-90TC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation (now part of Microchip Technology) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in microcontrollers, nonvolatile memory, and secure authentication ICs.
The AT29C256 product line was designed for cost-sensitive, 5V-based embedded systems needing field-upgradable firmware storage without high-voltage programming infrastructure.
FAQ
What is the operating voltage range for AT29C256-90TC?
The AT29C256-90TC operates from a single 5 V supply with tolerance of ±10%, i.e., 4.5 V to 5.5 V. Its internal VCC sense circuit inhibits programming if voltage drops below ~3.8 V, and the device draws only 300 µA in CMOS standby mode at nominal VCC. This 5V-only specification makes AT29C256-90TC compatible with legacy logic rails and eliminates need for auxiliary programming voltages.
How does AT29C256-90TC detect completion of a page program cycle?
The AT29C256-90TC supports two hardware-supported methods: DATA polling on I/O7 (complement of last loaded byte indicates ongoing program; true data indicates completion) and toggle-bit detection on I/O6 (bit toggles during programming and stabilizes upon finish). Both methods allow the host system to poll asynchronously without timers or interrupts. These mechanisms are integral to AT29C256-90TC's in-system reprogrammability and ensure deterministic timing for subsequent read or write operations.
Can AT29C256-90TC replace standard SRAM in an existing design?
AT29C256-90TC can replace SRAM for read operations due to identical pinout, timing (90 ns access), and bus interface (CE/OE/WE control), but it cannot function as volatile RAM because writes require page-level programming and erase cycles. For read-mostly applications like boot code storage, AT29C256-90TC serves as a direct drop-in; however, any write path must be redesigned to implement the 64-byte page load sequence and polling logic required by AT29C256-90TC's Flash architecture.
What package type is used for AT29C256-90TC?
AT29C256-90TC uses a 28-lead Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP, Type I), designated as package code 28T. Its dimensions are 8 mm × 13.4 mm with 0.55 mm lead pitch and gull-wing leads. This surface-mount package supports automated PCB assembly and offers better thermal performance and smaller footprint than the PDIP or PLCC variants of the same device family.
Does AT29C256-90TC support both commercial and industrial temperature ranges?
No - the AT29C256-90TC is specified only for the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 70°C. Industrial-range versions carry the suffix "-90TI" (TSOP) or "-90JI" (PLCC). The "TC" suffix explicitly denotes the commercial-grade TSOP variant; using AT29C256-90TC outside 0°C–70°C may result in parametric failure or reduced endurance, as thermal characterization and screening are limited to that range.
AT29C256-90TC Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 28-TSSOP (0.465", 11.80mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Memory Format:
- FLASH
- Technology:
- FLASH
- Memory Size:
- 256Kbit
- Memory Organization:
- 32K x 8
- Memory Interface:
- Parallel
- Clock Frequency:
- -
- Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
- 10ms
- Access Time:
- 90 ns
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TC)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 28-TSOP
AT29C256-90TC FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AT29C256-90TC through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AT29C256-90TC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AT29C256-90TC reliable?
The price and inventory of AT29C256-90TC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AT29C256-90TC is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AT29C256-90TC?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AT29C256-90TC transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AT29C256-90TC?
AT29C256-90TC orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AT29C256-90TC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AT29C256-90TC?
For technical support, including AT29C256-90TC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AT29C256-90TC requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AT29C256-90TC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AT29C256-90TC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AT29C256-90TC meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AT29C256-90TC?
All AT29C256-90TC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AT29C256-90TC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AT29C256-90TC part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AT29C256-90TC:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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